{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "edition": "2026-10-12",
  "asOf": "2026-10-12",
  "title": "Robot market evidence",
  "independence": "Statistics only. No affiliation, sponsorship or endorsement.",
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "source-ifr-humanoid-sales-2025",
      "title": "Global sales of professional service robots surge 24%",
      "publisher": "International Federation of Robotics",
      "url": "https://ifr.org/ifr-press-releases/news/global-sales-of-professional-service-robots-surge-24-percent",
      "publishedAt": "2026-09-30",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-omdia-humanoid-shipments-2025",
      "title": "Chinese firms outpace US rivals in 2025 humanoid robot shipments, as AgiBot takes lead",
      "publisher": "South China Morning Post",
      "url": "https://www.scmp.com/tech/tech-trends/article/3339346/chinese-firms-outpace-us-rivals-2025-humanoid-robot-shipments-agibot-takes-lead",
      "publishedAt": "2026-01-09",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-idc-humanoid-shipments-2025",
      "title": "人形机器人规模化元年已至，中国厂商抢占先发优势 (The year humanoid robots reach scale has arrived; Chinese makers take the early lead) (Opening paragraph)",
      "publisher": "IDC",
      "url": "https://www.idc.com/resource-center/press-releases/%e4%ba%ba%e5%bd%a2%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e4%ba%ba%e8%a7%84%e6%a8%a1%e5%8c%96%e5%85%83%e5%b9%b4%e5%b7%b2%e8%87%b3%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%8e%82%e5%95%86%e6%8a%a2%e5%8d%a0%e5%85%88%e5%8f%91%e4%bc%98/",
      "publishedAt": "2026-02-09",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-12"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-sag-humanoid-shipments-h1-2026",
      "title": "Global humanoid shipments surged to 19.1K units in H1 2026",
      "publisher": "Smart Analytics Global",
      "url": "https://smartanalyticsglobal.com/global-humanoid-robot-shipments-2026-agibot-unitree/",
      "publishedAt": "2026-08-10",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-counterpoint-humanoid-shipments-h1-2026",
      "title": "Global Humanoid Robot Shipments Soar Nearly 300% YoY in H1 2026",
      "publisher": "Counterpoint Research",
      "url": "https://counterpointresearch.com/en/insights/global-humanoid-robot-shipments-soar-nearly-300-percent-yoy-in-h1-2026",
      "publishedAt": "2026-08-20",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-idc-humanoid-shipments-h1-2026",
      "title": "Half-year shipments nearly 25,000: global humanoid commercialization",
      "publisher": "IDC",
      "url": "https://www.idc.com/resource-center/blog/%E5%8D%8A%E5%B9%B4%E5%87%BA%E8%B4%A7-2-5-%E4%B8%87%E5%8F%B0%EF%BC%8C%E5%90%8C%E6%AF%94%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF432-1%EF%BC%9A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A/",
      "publishedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-unitree-r1-air-price",
      "title": "Unitree R1 maker listing",
      "publisher": "Unitree Robotics",
      "url": "https://shop.unitree.com/products/unitree-r1",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedPrecision": "undated",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-unitree-g1-base-price",
      "title": "Unitree G1 maker listing",
      "publisher": "Unitree Robotics",
      "url": "https://shop.unitree.com/products/unitree-g1",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedPrecision": "undated",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-unitree-h2-base-price",
      "title": "Unitree H2 maker listing",
      "publisher": "Unitree Robotics",
      "url": "https://shop.unitree.com/products/unitree-h2",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedPrecision": "undated",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-unitree-asp-2023",
      "title": "宇树科技股份有限公司首次公开发行股票并在科创板上市招股说明书 (Unitree STAR Market IPO prospectus, final) (PDF p. 147 (printed 1-1-146), section 三(二)2 主要产品价格变动; also PDF p. 208 (1-1-207))",
      "publisher": "Unitree Robotics / CNInfo (SSE filing)",
      "url": "https://static.cninfo.com.cn/finalpage/2026-08-14/1225472621.PDF",
      "publishedAt": "2026-08-13",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-12"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-ifr-transport-sales-2025",
      "title": "WR2026 categories",
      "publisher": "IFR",
      "url": "https://ifr.org/downloads/press_docs/Graph_Service_Robots_share_2025_1600x900.jpg",
      "publishedAt": "2026-09-30",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-idc-vacuum-shipments-2023",
      "title": "Vacuum shipments 2023",
      "publisher": "IDC via Business Wire",
      "url": "https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240429818386/en/Worldwide-Smart-Vacuum-Market-Shipped-18.5-Million-Units-in-2023-According-to-IDC",
      "publishedAt": "2024-04-29",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-idc-vacuum-shipments-2025",
      "title": "Cleaning robots 2025",
      "publisher": "IDC",
      "url": "https://www.idc.com/resource-center/blog/global-home-cleaning-robot-market-2025/",
      "publishedAt": "2026-03-10",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-warehouse-shipments-2018",
      "title": "What the FCC Ruling on Advanced Robotic Devices means for the US Mobile Robot Market",
      "publisher": "Interact Analysis",
      "url": "https://interactanalysis.com/insight/fcc-advanced-robotic-devices-mobile-robot-market/",
      "publishedAt": "2026-07-31",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-pony-ai-fleet-2026",
      "title": "Pony AI Inc. reports second quarter 2026 financial results",
      "publisher": "Pony.ai via SEC",
      "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1969302/000110465926098113/tm2623382d1_ex99-1.htm",
      "publishedAt": "2026-08-18",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-waymo-fleet-2026",
      "title": "Waymo is scaling fast: here's what the fleet data shows",
      "publisher": "TechCrunch",
      "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2026/09/24/waymo-is-scaling-fast-heres-what-the-fleet-data-shows/",
      "publishedAt": "2026-09-24",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-weride-fleet-2026",
      "title": "WeRide announces second quarter and first half 2026 unaudited financial results",
      "publisher": "WeRide via SEC",
      "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1867729/000110465926094571/tm2622690d2_ex99-1.htm",
      "publishedAt": "2026-08-12",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-waymo-weekly-trips-2026-09",
      "title": "Opening Tokyo in 2027 with Nihon Kotsu and GO",
      "publisher": "Waymo",
      "url": "https://waymo.com/blog/2026/09/opening-tokyo-in-2027-with-nihon-kotsu-go/",
      "publishedAt": "2026-09-14",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-apollo-go-rides-2026-q1",
      "title": "Baidu announces first quarter 2026 results (Form 6-K, Exhibit 99.1) (Robotaxi section)",
      "publisher": "Baidu via SEC",
      "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1329099/000119312526228123/d156481dex991.htm",
      "publishedAt": "2026-05-18",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-12"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-apollo-go-rides-2026-q2",
      "title": "Baidu Q2 2026 earnings call transcript",
      "publisher": "The Motley Fool",
      "url": "https://www.fool.com/earnings/call-transcripts/2026/08/18/baidu-bidu-q2-2026-earnings-call-transcript/",
      "publishedAt": "2026-08-18",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-atlas-humanoids-records",
      "title": "Simbeing humanoid catalogue",
      "publisher": "Simbeing",
      "url": "https://humanoid-atlas-blond.vercel.app/data/humanoids.json",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedPrecision": "undated",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-atlas-machines-records",
      "title": "Simbeing machine and vehicle catalogue",
      "publisher": "Simbeing",
      "url": "https://humanoid-atlas-blond.vercel.app/data/machines.json",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedPrecision": "undated",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-ifr-industrial-installations-2025",
      "title": "World Robotics 2026 · Industrial Robots, executive summary, page 15",
      "publisher": "International Federation of Robotics",
      "url": "https://ifr.org/img/worldrobotics/Executive_Summary_WR_2026_-_Industrial_Robots.pdf",
      "publishedAt": "2026-09-24",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-ifr-industrial-release-2026",
      "title": "Five million robots now operate in factories globally",
      "publisher": "International Federation of Robotics",
      "url": "https://ifr.org/ifr-press-releases/news/five-million-robots-now-operate-in-factories-globally",
      "publishedAt": "2026-09-24",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-11"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-idc-humanoid-revenue-2025",
      "title": "人形机器人规模化元年已至，中国厂商抢占先发优势 (Opening paragraph)",
      "publisher": "IDC",
      "url": "https://www.idc.com/resource-center/press-releases/%e4%ba%ba%e5%bd%a2%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e4%ba%ba%e8%a7%84%e6%a8%a1%e5%8c%96%e5%85%83%e5%b9%b4%e5%b7%b2%e8%87%b3%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%8e%82%e5%95%86%e6%8a%a2%e5%8d%a0%e5%85%88%e5%8f%91%e4%bc%98/",
      "publishedAt": "2026-02-09",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-12"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-unitree-asp-2024",
      "title": "宇树科技股份有限公司首次公开发行股票并在科创板上市招股说明书 (Unitree STAR Market IPO prospectus, final) (PDF p. 147 (printed 1-1-146), section 三(二)2 主要产品价格变动; also PDF p. 208 (1-1-207))",
      "publisher": "Unitree Robotics / CNInfo (SSE filing)",
      "url": "https://static.cninfo.com.cn/finalpage/2026-08-14/1225472621.PDF",
      "publishedAt": "2026-08-13",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-12"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-unitree-asp-2025",
      "title": "宇树科技股份有限公司首次公开发行股票并在科创板上市招股说明书 (Unitree STAR Market IPO prospectus, final) (PDF p. 147 (printed 1-1-146), section 三(二)2 主要产品价格变动; also PDF p. 208 (1-1-207))",
      "publisher": "Unitree Robotics / CNInfo (SSE filing)",
      "url": "https://static.cninfo.com.cn/finalpage/2026-08-14/1225472621.PDF",
      "publishedAt": "2026-08-13",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-12"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-idc-humanoid-shipments-china-h1-2026",
      "title": "半年出货 2.5 万台，同比增长432.1%：全球人形机器人商业化探索持续升温 (Section 2 (China))",
      "publisher": "IDC",
      "url": "https://www.idc.com/resource-center/blog/%E5%8D%8A%E5%B9%B4%E5%87%BA%E8%B4%A7-2-5-%E4%B8%87%E5%8F%B0%EF%BC%8C%E5%90%8C%E6%AF%94%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF432-1%EF%BC%9A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A/",
      "publishedAt": "2026-09-29",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-12"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-ifr-professional-service-sales-2025",
      "title": "Global Sales of Professional Service Robots Surge 24% (Opening paragraph)",
      "publisher": "International Federation of Robotics",
      "url": "https://ifr.org/ifr-press-releases/news/global-sales-of-professional-service-robots-surge-24-percent",
      "publishedAt": "2026-09-30",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-12"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-ifr-consumer-service-sales-2025",
      "title": "Global Sales of Professional Service Robots Surge 24% (Section 'Robots for consumer use')",
      "publisher": "International Federation of Robotics",
      "url": "https://ifr.org/ifr-press-releases/news/global-sales-of-professional-service-robots-surge-24-percent",
      "publishedAt": "2026-09-30",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-12"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-ifr-medical-robot-sales-2025",
      "title": "World Robotics 2026 press conference market presentation (p. 28)",
      "publisher": "International Federation of Robotics",
      "url": "https://ifr.org/downloads/press_docs/Market_Presentation_WR_Press_Conference_2026.pdf",
      "publishedAt": "2026-09-24",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-12"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-ifr-china-industrial-installations-2025",
      "title": "World Robotics 2026 – Industrial Robots, Executive Summary (PDF p. 4 (printed p. 15))",
      "publisher": "International Federation of Robotics",
      "url": "https://ifr.org/img/worldrobotics/Executive_Summary_WR_2026_-_Industrial_Robots.pdf",
      "publishedAt": "2026-09-24",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-12"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-sag-quadruped-shipments-h1-2026",
      "title": "Global Quadruped Robot Shipments Grew 75% YoY to 26K Units in 1H 2026; Unitree Led with 52% Share (Key takeaways, bullet 1)",
      "publisher": "Smart Analytics Global (SAG)",
      "url": "https://smartanalyticsglobal.com/global-quadruped-robot-market-2026-unitree/",
      "publishedAt": "2026-08-17",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-12"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-counterpoint-agibot-shipments-h1-2026",
      "title": "Global Humanoid Robot Shipments Soar Nearly 300% YoY in H1 2026, Driven by Commercial Deployments (Vendor section (AGIBOT))",
      "publisher": "Counterpoint Research",
      "url": "https://counterpointresearch.com/en/insights/global-humanoid-robot-shipments-soar-nearly-300-percent-yoy-in-h1-2026",
      "publishedAt": "2026-08-20",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-12"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-counterpoint-unitree-shipments-h1-2026",
      "title": "Global Humanoid Robot Shipments Soar Nearly 300% YoY in H1 2026, Driven by Commercial Deployments (Vendor section (Unitree))",
      "publisher": "Counterpoint Research",
      "url": "https://counterpointresearch.com/en/insights/global-humanoid-robot-shipments-soar-nearly-300-percent-yoy-in-h1-2026",
      "publishedAt": "2026-08-20",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-12"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-unitree-humanoid-shipments-2025",
      "title": "宇树科技股份有限公司首次公开发行股票并在科创板上市招股说明书 (Unitree STAR Market IPO prospectus, final) (PDF p. 146 (printed 1-1-145), section 三(一) 主要产品的生产情况)",
      "publisher": "Unitree Robotics / CNInfo (SSE filing)",
      "url": "https://static.cninfo.com.cn/finalpage/2026-08-14/1225472621.PDF",
      "publishedAt": "2026-08-13",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-12"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-unitree-humanoid-units-sold-2025",
      "title": "宇树科技股份有限公司首次公开发行股票并在科创板上市招股说明书 (Unitree STAR Market IPO prospectus, final) (PDF p. 146 (printed 1-1-145), table 人形机器人 产量/出货量/销量)",
      "publisher": "Unitree Robotics / CNInfo (SSE filing)",
      "url": "https://static.cninfo.com.cn/finalpage/2026-08-14/1225472621.PDF",
      "publishedAt": "2026-08-13",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-12"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-unitree-humanoid-revenue-2025",
      "title": "宇树科技股份有限公司首次公开发行股票并在科创板上市招股说明书 (Unitree STAR Market IPO prospectus, final) (PDF p. 146 (printed 1-1-145), section 三(二)1 主营业务收入构成)",
      "publisher": "Unitree Robotics / CNInfo (SSE filing)",
      "url": "https://static.cninfo.com.cn/finalpage/2026-08-14/1225472621.PDF",
      "publishedAt": "2026-08-13",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-12"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-unitree-quadruped-units-sold-2025",
      "title": "宇树科技股份有限公司首次公开发行股票并在科创板上市招股说明书 (Unitree STAR Market IPO prospectus, final) (PDF p. 145 (printed 1-1-144), table 四足机器人 产量/销量/产销率)",
      "publisher": "Unitree Robotics / CNInfo (SSE filing)",
      "url": "https://static.cninfo.com.cn/finalpage/2026-08-14/1225472621.PDF",
      "publishedAt": "2026-08-13",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-12"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-ubtech-fullsize-humanoid-revenue-h1-2026",
      "title": "Interim Report 2026 (PDF p. 16 (printed p. 15), Business Review I; table on PDF p. 8 (printed p. 7))",
      "publisher": "UBTECH Robotics Corp Ltd (HKEX 9880)",
      "url": "https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2026/0924/2026092401451.pdf",
      "publishedAt": "2026-09-24",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-12"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-ubtech-fullsize-humanoid-units-h1-2026",
      "title": "Interim Report 2026 (PDF p. 16 (printed p. 15), Business Review I)",
      "publisher": "UBTECH Robotics Corp Ltd (HKEX 9880)",
      "url": "https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2026/0924/2026092401451.pdf",
      "publishedAt": "2026-09-24",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-12"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-ubtech-fullsize-humanoid-revenue-2025",
      "title": "Annual Report 2025 (PDF p. 26 (printed p. 25), Management Discussion and Analysis)",
      "publisher": "UBTECH Robotics Corp Ltd (HKEX 9880)",
      "url": "https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2026/0414/2026041401168.pdf",
      "publishedAt": "2026-04-14",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-12"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-ubtech-fullsize-humanoid-units-2025",
      "title": "Annual Report 2025 (PDF p. 14 (printed p. 13), Chairman's Statement)",
      "publisher": "UBTECH Robotics Corp Ltd (HKEX 9880)",
      "url": "https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2026/0414/2026041401168.pdf",
      "publishedAt": "2026-04-14",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-12"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-ubtech-u1-cumulative-orders-2026-06",
      "title": "UBTECH Launches UWORLD U1, the World's First Full-Size Mass-Produced Ultra-Bionic Humanoid Robot (Paragraph on lineup and pricing)",
      "publisher": "UBTECH (via PR Newswire)",
      "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/ae/news-releases/ubtech-launches-uworld-u1-the-worlds-first-full-size-mass-produced-ultra-bionic-humanoid-robot-302815285.html",
      "publishedAt": "2026-07-01",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-12"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-leju-kuavo-units-sold-2025",
      "title": "乐聚智能（深圳）股份有限公司 首次公开发行股票并在创业板上市 招股说明书（申报稿） (PDF p. 185 (printed 1-1-184), 主要产品的生产、销售情况)",
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      "title": "Pudu Robotics at IFA 2026 (Europe expansion, PUDU D7) (section on deployments)",
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      "url": "https://www.pudurobotics.com/en/news/pudu-robotics-ifa-2026-europe-expansion-pudu-d7",
      "publishedAt": "2026-09-07",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-12"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-keenon-robots-shipped-cumulative",
      "title": "KEENON Robotics showcases KOM 3 at the 2026 World Robot Conference (company boilerplate paragraph)",
      "publisher": "Keenon Robotics (newsroom)",
      "url": "https://www.keenon.com/en/news/keenon-robotics-showcases-kom-3-at-the-2026-world-robot-conference-enabling-robots-to-think-before-they-act",
      "publishedAt": "2026-09-01",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-12"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-starship-deliveries-cumulative",
      "title": "Autonomous Delivery Moves Into the Mainstream as Starship Technologies Passes 10 Million Deliveries (opening paragraph)",
      "publisher": "Starship Technologies (press)",
      "url": "https://www.starship.xyz/press/autonomous-delivery-moves-into-the-mainstream-as-starship-technologies-passes-10-million-deliveries/",
      "publishedAt": "2026-04-28",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-12"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-starship-fleet-2026",
      "title": "Autonomous Delivery Moves Into the Mainstream as Starship Technologies Passes 10 Million Deliveries (opening paragraph)",
      "publisher": "Starship Technologies (press)",
      "url": "https://www.starship.xyz/press/autonomous-delivery-moves-into-the-mainstream-as-starship-technologies-passes-10-million-deliveries/",
      "publishedAt": "2026-04-28",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-12"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-serve-fleet-2025",
      "title": "Serve Robotics Inc. Form 10-K for fiscal 2025 (Item 1, Business (Overview))",
      "publisher": "Serve Robotics via SEC EDGAR",
      "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1832483/000183248326000010/patr-20251231.htm",
      "publishedAt": "2026-03-12",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-12"
    },
    {
      "id": "source-serve-daily-active-robots-2026q2",
      "title": "Serve Robotics Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended 2026-06-30 (Item 2, MD&A, Key operating metrics)",
      "publisher": "Serve Robotics via SEC EDGAR",
      "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1832483/000183248326000035/serv-20260630.htm",
      "publishedAt": "2026-08-06",
      "publishedPrecision": "day",
      "retrievedAt": "2026-10-12"
    }
  ],
  "observations": [
    {
      "id": "ifr-humanoid-sales-2025",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "IFR · full-size professional humanoids",
      "metric": "Annual unit sales",
      "value": 7000,
      "displayValue": "About 7,000",
      "qualifier": "approx",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2025",
        "start": "2025-01-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "supplier-survey",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-ifr-humanoid-sales-2025"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Worldwide sales of full-size humanoids taller than 140 cm for commercial or professional applications beyond R&D and entertainment.",
      "limitations": [
        "Full-size humanoids taller than 140 cm, intended for commercial or professional use beyond research, development and entertainment.",
        "The related executive summary uses “almost 6,900”; this row retains the press release’s rounding.",
        "This source-specific definition must not be relabeled as all humanoid sales."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore humanoids",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "omdia-humanoid-shipments-2025",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "Omdia · general-purpose humanoids",
      "metric": "Annual shipments",
      "value": 13318,
      "displayValue": "13,318",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2025",
        "start": "2025-01-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "analyst-estimate",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-omdia-humanoid-shipments-2025"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Worldwide general-purpose humanoids; full-size, half-size and wheeled embodied robots",
      "limitations": [
        "January 2026 publication vintage. Full shipment-recognition methodology is not public.",
        "Includes full-size, smaller and wheeled embodied products, including research and entertainment.",
        "Omdia’s report is paywalled; the exact figure is as reported by the South China Morning Post. AgiBot’s own release quotes Omdia as about 13,000."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore humanoids",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "idc-humanoid-shipments-2025",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "IDC · humanoid systems",
      "metric": "Annual shipments",
      "value": 18000,
      "displayValue": "Nearly 18,000",
      "qualifier": "nearly",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2025",
        "start": "2025-01-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "analyst-estimate",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-idc-humanoid-shipments-2025"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Worldwide humanoid and human-like systems; full-size and smaller bipeds plus wheeled",
      "limitations": [
        "February 2026 publication vintage; “nearly” is retained.",
        "Public releases do not provide enough detail to reconcile the count with other trackers."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore humanoids",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sag-humanoid-shipments-h1-2026",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "SAG",
      "metric": "Half-year shipments",
      "value": 19100,
      "displayValue": "About 19,100",
      "qualifier": "approx",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "H1 2026 · January–June",
        "start": "2026-01-01",
        "end": "2026-06-30"
      },
      "evidenceType": "analyst-estimate",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-sag-humanoid-shipments-h1-2026"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Worldwide functional embodied humanoids: full-size, half-size, wheeled, ultra-bionic; excludes Aelos/Roban",
      "limitations": [
        "Covers January–June, not Q3 or October year-to-date. Do not annualize.",
        "Public product inclusion and shipment-recognition rules differ between trackers.",
        "SAG excludes Leju Aelos and Roban from its functional embodied-humanoid definition."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore humanoids",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "counterpoint-humanoid-shipments-h1-2026",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "Counterpoint",
      "metric": "Half-year shipments",
      "value": 22000,
      "displayValue": "More than 22,000",
      "qualifier": "gt",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "H1 2026 · January–June",
        "start": "2026-01-01",
        "end": "2026-06-30"
      },
      "evidenceType": "analyst-estimate",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-counterpoint-humanoid-shipments-h1-2026"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Worldwide bipedal and wheeled humanoids, research/entertainment/service/industrial uses",
      "limitations": [
        "Covers January–June, not Q3 or October year-to-date. Do not annualize.",
        "Public product inclusion and shipment-recognition rules differ between trackers.",
        "This release says shipments; the earlier Counterpoint release used installations."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore humanoids",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "idc-humanoid-shipments-h1-2026",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "IDC",
      "metric": "Half-year shipments",
      "value": 25000,
      "displayValue": "Nearly 25,000",
      "qualifier": "nearly",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "H1 2026 · January–June",
        "start": "2026-01-01",
        "end": "2026-06-30"
      },
      "evidenceType": "analyst-estimate",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-idc-humanoid-shipments-h1-2026"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Worldwide humanoid and human-like robots including wheeled and consumer products",
      "limitations": [
        "Covers January–June, not Q3 or October year-to-date. Do not annualize.",
        "Public product inclusion and shipment-recognition rules differ between trackers."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore humanoids",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "idc-humanoid-revenue-2025",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "IDC · 2025",
      "metric": "Sales revenue estimate",
      "value": 440000000,
      "displayValue": "About US$440 million",
      "qualifier": "approx",
      "unit": "USD",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2025",
        "start": "2025-01-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "analyst-estimate",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-idc-humanoid-revenue-2025"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Worldwide humanoid robot sales, full-year",
      "limitations": [
        "Tracker estimate, not audited sector accounts; includes wheeled humanoids.",
        "Full-year and half-year periods differ. Do not calculate growth or annualize from these two rows."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore humanoids",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "idc-humanoid-revenue-2026",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "IDC · H1 2026",
      "metric": "Sales revenue estimate",
      "value": 740000000,
      "displayValue": "More than US$740 million",
      "qualifier": "gt",
      "unit": "USD",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "H1 2026 · January–June",
        "start": "2026-01-01",
        "end": "2026-06-30"
      },
      "evidenceType": "analyst-estimate",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-idc-humanoid-shipments-h1-2026"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Worldwide humanoid robot market, half-year",
      "limitations": [
        "Tracker estimate, not audited sector accounts; includes wheeled humanoids.",
        "Full-year and half-year periods differ. Do not calculate growth or annualize from these two rows."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore humanoids",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "unitree-r1-air-price",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "Unitree R1 AIR",
      "metric": "Dated maker hardware offer",
      "value": 4900,
      "displayValue": "US$4,900",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "USD per unit",
      "geography": "Maker USD storefront; delivery regions not asserted",
      "period": {
        "label": "Observed 11 October 2026",
        "start": "2026-10-11",
        "end": "2026-10-11"
      },
      "evidenceType": "published-price",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-unitree-r1-air-price"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "R1 AIR variant; not standard R1; excludes shipping, customs and taxes",
      "limitations": [
        "Undated maker page; the date records the observation, not a publication date.",
        "Configuration-specific offer; shipping, customs and taxes are additional.",
        "Hardware price does not establish integration cost, delivery availability or unrestricted autonomy.",
        "The store contains conflicting inventory and backorder wording; the displayed price does not verify immediate availability."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Unitree R1 family profile",
          "href": "/robots/unitree-r1-2025"
        },
        {
          "label": "Unitree maker",
          "href": "/makers/unitree"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "unitree-g1-base-price",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "Unitree G1 base",
      "metric": "Dated maker hardware offer",
      "value": 13500,
      "displayValue": "US$13,500",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "USD per unit",
      "geography": "Maker USD storefront; delivery regions not asserted",
      "period": {
        "label": "Observed 11 October 2026",
        "start": "2026-10-11",
        "end": "2026-10-11"
      },
      "evidenceType": "published-price",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-unitree-g1-base-price"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "G1 base; excludes secondary development, shipping, customs, taxes",
      "limitations": [
        "Undated maker page; the date records the observation, not a publication date.",
        "Configuration-specific offer; shipping, customs and taxes are additional.",
        "Hardware price does not establish integration cost, delivery availability or unrestricted autonomy.",
        "On 12 October 2026 Unitree’s store showed the base G1 on backorder."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Unitree G1 base profile",
          "href": "/robots/unitree-g1-2024"
        },
        {
          "label": "Unitree maker",
          "href": "/makers/unitree"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "unitree-h2-base-price",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "Unitree H2 base",
      "metric": "Dated maker hardware offer",
      "value": 29900,
      "displayValue": "US$29,900",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "USD per unit",
      "geography": "Maker USD storefront; delivery regions not asserted",
      "period": {
        "label": "Observed 11 October 2026",
        "start": "2026-10-11",
        "end": "2026-10-11"
      },
      "evidenceType": "published-price",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-unitree-h2-base-price"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "H2 base; separate from EDU and Plus",
      "limitations": [
        "Undated maker page; the date records the observation, not a publication date.",
        "Base model is separate from EDU/Plus. Customs duties are excluded; shipping and other charges are not specified in this source.",
        "Hardware price does not establish integration cost, delivery availability or unrestricted autonomy."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Unitree H2 base profile",
          "href": "/robots/unitree-h2-2025"
        },
        {
          "label": "Unitree maker",
          "href": "/makers/unitree"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "unitree-asp-2023",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "2023",
      "metric": "Realized average selling price",
      "value": 593400,
      "displayValue": "RMB593,400",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "RMB per unit",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2023",
        "start": "2023-01-01",
        "end": "2023-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "filing",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-unitree-asp-2023"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Company humanoid product segment, recognized sales worldwide, FY; changes include product mix and price reductions",
      "limitations": [
        "Recognized-sales denominator: 5 humanoids in this company filing.",
        "Product mix and price reductions contribute; this is not a matched configuration or a global price index."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Unitree maker",
          "href": "/makers/unitree"
        }
      ],
      "denominator": 5
    },
    {
      "id": "unitree-asp-2024",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "2024",
      "metric": "Realized average selling price",
      "value": 260400,
      "displayValue": "RMB260,400",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "RMB per unit",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2024",
        "start": "2024-01-01",
        "end": "2024-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "filing",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-unitree-asp-2024"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Company humanoid product segment, recognized sales worldwide, FY; changes include product mix and price reductions",
      "limitations": [
        "Recognized-sales denominator: 412 humanoids in this company filing.",
        "Product mix and price reductions contribute; this is not a matched configuration or a global price index."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Unitree maker",
          "href": "/makers/unitree"
        }
      ],
      "denominator": 412
    },
    {
      "id": "unitree-asp-2025",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "2025",
      "metric": "Realized average selling price",
      "value": 166400,
      "displayValue": "RMB166,400",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "RMB per unit",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2025",
        "start": "2025-01-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "filing",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-unitree-asp-2025"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Company humanoid product segment, recognized sales worldwide, FY; changes include product mix and price reductions",
      "limitations": [
        "Recognized-sales denominator: 5,215 humanoids in this company filing.",
        "Product mix and price reductions contribute; this is not a matched configuration or a global price index."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Unitree maker",
          "href": "/makers/unitree"
        }
      ],
      "denominator": 5215
    },
    {
      "id": "sag-agibot-shipments-h1-2026",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "AgiBot",
      "metric": "Half-year shipments",
      "value": 8400,
      "displayValue": "About 8,400",
      "qualifier": "approx",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "H1 2026 · January–June",
        "start": "2026-01-01",
        "end": "2026-06-30"
      },
      "evidenceType": "analyst-estimate",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-sag-humanoid-shipments-h1-2026"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Functional embodied humanoids: full-size bipedal, half-size bipedal, wheeled and ultra-bionic; Leju Aelos and Roban excluded; AgiBot A-series, X-series and wheeled G-series",
      "limitations": [
        "Selected disclosed maker estimates from SAG; not a complete vendor census or a quality ranking.",
        "Keep company accounting disclosures separate from this tracker’s estimates."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "AgiBot maker",
          "href": "/makers/agibot"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sag-unitree-shipments-h1-2026",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "Unitree",
      "metric": "Half-year shipments",
      "value": 5900,
      "displayValue": "About 5,900",
      "qualifier": "approx",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "H1 2026 · January–June",
        "start": "2026-01-01",
        "end": "2026-06-30"
      },
      "evidenceType": "analyst-estimate",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-sag-humanoid-shipments-h1-2026"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Functional embodied humanoids: full-size bipedal, half-size bipedal, wheeled and ultra-bionic; Leju Aelos and Roban excluded; Unitree humanoid portfolio dominated by half-size G1",
      "limitations": [
        "Selected disclosed maker estimates from SAG; not a complete vendor census or a quality ranking.",
        "Keep company accounting disclosures separate from this tracker’s estimates."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Unitree maker",
          "href": "/makers/unitree"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sag-galbot-shipments-h1-2026",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "Galbot",
      "metric": "Half-year shipments",
      "value": 900,
      "displayValue": "About 900",
      "qualifier": "approx",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "H1 2026 · January–June",
        "start": "2026-01-01",
        "end": "2026-06-30"
      },
      "evidenceType": "analyst-estimate",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-sag-humanoid-shipments-h1-2026"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Functional embodied humanoids: full-size bipedal, half-size bipedal, wheeled and ultra-bionic; Leju Aelos and Roban excluded; Galbot primarily wheeled industrial/commercial robots",
      "limitations": [
        "Selected disclosed maker estimates from SAG; not a complete vendor census or a quality ranking.",
        "Keep company accounting disclosures separate from this tracker’s estimates."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Galbot maker",
          "href": "/makers/galbot"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sag-ubtech-shipments-h1-2026",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "UBTECH",
      "metric": "Half-year shipments",
      "value": 700,
      "displayValue": "About 700",
      "qualifier": "approx",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "H1 2026 · January–June",
        "start": "2026-01-01",
        "end": "2026-06-30"
      },
      "evidenceType": "analyst-estimate",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-sag-humanoid-shipments-h1-2026"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Functional embodied humanoids: full-size bipedal, half-size bipedal, wheeled and ultra-bionic; Leju Aelos and Roban excluded; UBTECH mainly full-size bipedal Walker series",
      "limitations": [
        "Selected disclosed maker estimates from SAG; not a complete vendor census or a quality ranking.",
        "Keep company accounting disclosures separate from this tracker’s estimates."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "UBTECH maker",
          "href": "/makers/ubtech"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sag-leju-shipments-h1-2026",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "Leju · Kuavo",
      "metric": "Half-year shipments",
      "value": 600,
      "displayValue": "About 600",
      "qualifier": "approx",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "H1 2026 · January–June",
        "start": "2026-01-01",
        "end": "2026-06-30"
      },
      "evidenceType": "analyst-estimate",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-sag-humanoid-shipments-h1-2026"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Leju Kuavo series only; Aelos and Roban excluded because they do not meet SAG’s functional embodied-humanoid definition",
      "limitations": [
        "Selected disclosed maker estimates from SAG; not a complete vendor census or a quality ranking.",
        "Keep company accounting disclosures separate from this tracker’s estimates."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Leju · Kuavo maker",
          "href": "/makers/leju"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ifr-transport-sales-2025",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "Transport and logistics",
      "metric": "Annual supplier-reported sales",
      "value": 117488,
      "displayValue": "117,488",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2025",
        "start": "2025-01-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "supplier-survey",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-ifr-transport-sales-2025"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Worldwide, sampled suppliers",
      "limitations": [
        "Observed supplier survey, not an expanded whole-market census.",
        "Categories are not a published humanoid-excluded series. Do not add humanoid or overlapping warehouse totals."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Transport and logistics records",
          "href": "/machines?kind=warehouse"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ifr-hospitality-sales-2025",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "Hospitality",
      "metric": "Annual supplier-reported sales",
      "value": 55941,
      "displayValue": "55,941",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2025",
        "start": "2025-01-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "supplier-survey",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-ifr-transport-sales-2025"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Worldwide, sampled suppliers",
      "limitations": [
        "Observed supplier survey, not an expanded whole-market census.",
        "Categories are not a published humanoid-excluded series. Do not add humanoid or overlapping warehouse totals."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Hospitality records",
          "href": "/machines?kind=hospitality"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ifr-cleaning-sales-2025",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "Professional cleaning",
      "metric": "Annual supplier-reported sales",
      "value": 44644,
      "displayValue": "44,644",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2025",
        "start": "2025-01-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "supplier-survey",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-ifr-transport-sales-2025"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Worldwide, sampled suppliers",
      "limitations": [
        "Observed supplier survey, not an expanded whole-market census.",
        "Categories are not a published humanoid-excluded series. Do not add humanoid or overlapping warehouse totals."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Professional cleaning records",
          "href": "/machines?kind=cleaning"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ifr-agriculture-sales-2025",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "Agriculture",
      "metric": "Annual supplier-reported sales",
      "value": 17141,
      "displayValue": "17,141",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2025",
        "start": "2025-01-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "supplier-survey",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-ifr-transport-sales-2025"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Worldwide, sampled suppliers",
      "limitations": [
        "Observed supplier survey, not an expanded whole-market census.",
        "Categories are not a published humanoid-excluded series. Do not add humanoid or overlapping warehouse totals."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Agriculture records",
          "href": "/machines?kind=farm"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ifr-inspection-sales-2025",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "Inspection and maintenance",
      "metric": "Annual supplier-reported sales",
      "value": 6467,
      "displayValue": "6,467",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2025",
        "start": "2025-01-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "supplier-survey",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-ifr-transport-sales-2025"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Worldwide, sampled suppliers",
      "limitations": [
        "Observed supplier survey, not an expanded whole-market census.",
        "Categories are not a published humanoid-excluded series. Do not add humanoid or overlapping warehouse totals."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Inspection and maintenance records",
          "href": "/machines?kind=inspection"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "idc-vacuum-shipments-2023",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "2023",
      "metric": "Annual smart-vacuum shipments",
      "value": 18500000,
      "displayValue": "18.5 million",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2023",
        "start": "2023-01-01",
        "end": "2023-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "analyst-estimate",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-idc-vacuum-shipments-2023"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Worldwide, household robotic vacuums",
      "limitations": [
        "Worldwide smart-vacuum shipment estimate, not retail sell-through, households or operating stock.",
        "The intervening year is unplotted; no interpolation or derived growth is shown.",
        "IDC measured 2023 with a different tracker from its 2025 figure, so the two years may not count exactly the same robots."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Home robot records",
          "href": "/machines?kind=home"
        },
        {
          "label": "Saros Z70 profile",
          "href": "/robots/roborock-saros-z70-2025"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "idc-vacuum-shipments-2025",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "2025",
      "metric": "Annual smart-vacuum shipments",
      "value": 24120000,
      "displayValue": "24.12 million",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2025",
        "start": "2025-01-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "analyst-estimate",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-idc-vacuum-shipments-2025"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Worldwide, smart vacuums",
      "limitations": [
        "Worldwide smart-vacuum shipment estimate, not retail sell-through, households or operating stock.",
        "The intervening year is unplotted; no interpolation or derived growth is shown."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Home robot records",
          "href": "/machines?kind=home"
        },
        {
          "label": "Saros Z70 profile",
          "href": "/robots/roborock-saros-z70-2025"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "idc-mower-shipments-2025",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "All robotic lawn mowers",
      "metric": "Annual mower shipments",
      "value": 1990000,
      "displayValue": "1.99 million",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2025",
        "start": "2025-01-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "analyst-estimate",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-idc-vacuum-shipments-2025"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Worldwide, all wire types",
      "limitations": [
        "Wire-free mowers are a subset of all mowers; do not add these rows.",
        "Annual units shipped, not households or an active installed fleet."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Mower records",
          "href": "/machines?kind=lawn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "idc-wirefree-mower-shipments-2025",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "Wire-free mowers · subset",
      "metric": "Annual mower shipments",
      "value": 1320000,
      "displayValue": "1.32 million",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2025",
        "start": "2025-01-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "analyst-estimate",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-idc-vacuum-shipments-2025"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Worldwide, mower subset",
      "limitations": [
        "Wire-free mowers are a subset of all mowers; do not add these rows.",
        "Annual units shipped, not households or an active installed fleet."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Mower records",
          "href": "/machines?kind=lawn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "warehouse-shipments-2018",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "2018",
      "metric": "Annual material-handling mobile-robot shipments",
      "value": 30000,
      "displayValue": "About 30,000",
      "qualifier": "approx",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2018",
        "start": "2018-01-01",
        "end": "2018-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "analyst-estimate",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-warehouse-shipments-2018"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Worldwide AMR and AGV annual shipments",
      "limitations": [
        "Includes AMRs and AGVs in manufacturing and logistics, not all warehouse automation.",
        "Overlaps IFR transport/logistics; do not add the market totals.",
        "This July 2026 publication vintage is kept separate from older estimates that underwent a methodological revision."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Warehouse robot records",
          "href": "/machines?kind=warehouse"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "warehouse-shipments-2025",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "2025",
      "metric": "Annual material-handling mobile-robot shipments",
      "value": 200000,
      "displayValue": "More than 200,000",
      "qualifier": "gt",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2025",
        "start": "2025-01-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "analyst-estimate",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-warehouse-shipments-2018"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Worldwide AMR and AGV annual shipments",
      "limitations": [
        "Includes AMRs and AGVs in manufacturing and logistics, not all warehouse automation.",
        "Overlaps IFR transport/logistics; do not add the market totals.",
        "This July 2026 publication vintage is kept separate from older estimates that underwent a methodological revision."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Warehouse robot records",
          "href": "/machines?kind=warehouse"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "pony-ai-fleet-2026",
      "category": "vehicles",
      "subject": "Pony.ai",
      "metric": "Reported robotaxi fleet",
      "value": 1975,
      "displayValue": "1,975",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "vehicles",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "As of 2026-06-30",
        "start": "2026-06-30",
        "end": "2026-06-30"
      },
      "evidenceType": "company-reported",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-pony-ai-fleet-2026"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Global robotaxi fleet",
      "limitations": [
        "Dated company fleet across vehicle models; do not add repeated totals from individual model profiles.",
        "Geography, dates and operating-state definitions differ; this is an alphabetical disclosure table, not a worldwide ranking.",
        "The quarter-end date is taken from the results footnote; operating status varies by location."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Pony.ai maker",
          "href": "/makers/pony-ai"
        },
        {
          "label": "Robotaxi records",
          "href": "/vehicles?kind=robotaxi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "waymo-fleet-2026",
      "category": "vehicles",
      "subject": "Waymo",
      "metric": "Reported robotaxi fleet",
      "value": 4000,
      "displayValue": "About 4,000",
      "qualifier": "approx",
      "unit": "vehicles",
      "geography": "United States",
      "period": {
        "label": "Reported 2026-09-24",
        "start": "2026-09-24",
        "end": "2026-09-24"
      },
      "evidenceType": "reported",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-waymo-fleet-2026"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Waymo, US reported fleet",
      "limitations": [
        "Dated company fleet across vehicle models; do not add repeated totals from individual model profiles.",
        "Geography, dates and operating-state definitions differ; this is an alphabetical disclosure table, not a worldwide ranking.",
        "Approximate figure reported by TechCrunch, not a live fleet counter.",
        "Waymo has not published this fleet count itself; it is TechCrunch’s estimate."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Waymo maker",
          "href": "/makers/waymo"
        },
        {
          "label": "Robotaxi records",
          "href": "/vehicles?kind=robotaxi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "weride-fleet-2026",
      "category": "vehicles",
      "subject": "WeRide",
      "metric": "Reported robotaxi fleet",
      "value": 1800,
      "displayValue": "More than 1,800",
      "qualifier": "gt",
      "unit": "vehicles",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "As of 2026-07-31",
        "start": "2026-07-31",
        "end": "2026-07-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "company-reported",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-weride-fleet-2026"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Global robotaxis only",
      "limitations": [
        "Dated company fleet across vehicle models; do not add repeated totals from individual model profiles.",
        "Geography, dates and operating-state definitions differ; this is an alphabetical disclosure table, not a worldwide ranking.",
        "The count is robotaxis only, not the company’s broader L4-vehicle fleet."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "WeRide maker",
          "href": "/makers/weride"
        },
        {
          "label": "Robotaxi records",
          "href": "/vehicles?kind=robotaxi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "waymo-weekly-trips-2026-09",
      "category": "vehicles",
      "subject": "Waymo",
      "metric": "Reported weekly trips",
      "value": 500000,
      "displayValue": "More than 500,000",
      "qualifier": "gt",
      "unit": "trips per week",
      "geography": "Waymo service markets",
      "period": {
        "label": "Reported 14 September 2026"
      },
      "evidenceType": "company-reported",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-waymo-weekly-trips-2026-09"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Waymo reported weekly trip run rate in its September announcement.",
      "limitations": [
        "The primary statement says trips, not paid rides; retain that wording.",
        "The measurement week is not disclosed. A run rate is not a calendar-year weekly average or a live counter.",
        "Do not annualize or combine with a fleet count."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Waymo maker",
          "href": "/makers/waymo"
        },
        {
          "label": "Robotaxi records",
          "href": "/vehicles?kind=robotaxi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "apollo-go-rides-2026-q1",
      "category": "vehicles",
      "subject": "Q1 2026",
      "metric": "Fully driverless operational rides",
      "value": 3200000,
      "displayValue": "3.2 million",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "rides per quarter",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Q1 2026",
        "start": "2026-01-01",
        "end": "2026-03-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "company-reported",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-apollo-go-rides-2026-q1"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Fully driverless operational rides, not identified as paid-only",
      "limitations": [
        "Operational/public rides, not a verified paid-only series or an RT6-only count."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Baidu Apollo maker",
          "href": "/makers/baidu-apollo"
        },
        {
          "label": "Apollo RT6 profile",
          "href": "/robots/baidu-apollo-rt6-2022"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "apollo-go-rides-2026-q2",
      "category": "vehicles",
      "subject": "Q2 2026",
      "metric": "Fully driverless operational rides",
      "value": 1000000,
      "displayValue": "Around 1 million",
      "qualifier": "approx",
      "unit": "rides per quarter",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Q2 2026",
        "start": "2026-04-01",
        "end": "2026-06-30"
      },
      "evidenceType": "company-reported",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-apollo-go-rides-2026-q2"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Fully driverless operational rides, not identified as paid-only",
      "limitations": [
        "Operational/public rides, not a verified paid-only series or an RT6-only count.",
        "Management attributed the change to operational adjustments in some domestic cities; it does not measure the whole robotaxi market.",
        "Baidu’s interim report (more than 4.1 million rides in the first half, 3.2 million of them in Q1) supports this figure; the quarter-only number comes from the earnings call."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Baidu Apollo maker",
          "href": "/makers/baidu-apollo"
        },
        {
          "label": "Apollo RT6 profile",
          "href": "/robots/baidu-apollo-rt6-2022"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "atlas-humanoids-records",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "Humanoids",
      "metric": "Catalogue records",
      "value": 523,
      "displayValue": "523",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "records",
      "geography": "Recorded worldwide catalogue",
      "period": {
        "label": "Catalogue snapshot · 11 October 2026",
        "start": "2026-10-11",
        "end": "2026-10-11"
      },
      "evidenceType": "atlas-calculation",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-atlas-humanoids-records"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Listed atlas records, all historical statuses; not a market census",
      "limitations": [
        "Frozen catalogue calculation reviewed 11 October 2026; linked catalogue files may change after this edition.",
        "Includes models, generations, families and historical entries, not physical units sold."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Humanoids atlas",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "atlas-humanoids-commercial",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "Humanoids · commercial",
      "metric": "Recorded commercial classification",
      "value": 137,
      "displayValue": "137",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "catalogue records",
      "geography": "Recorded worldwide catalogue",
      "period": {
        "label": "Catalogue snapshot · 11 October 2026",
        "start": "2026-10-11",
        "end": "2026-10-11"
      },
      "evidenceType": "atlas-calculation",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-atlas-humanoids-records"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Listed atlas records, all historical statuses; not a market census",
      "limitations": [
        "Frozen catalogue calculation reviewed 11 October 2026; linked catalogue files may change after this edition.",
        "Includes models, generations, families and historical entries, not physical units sold.",
        "Commercial can include internal use, services and preorders; pilot does not establish a paid deployment.",
        "This label alone does not verify current purchasability, delivery or independent task performance."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Humanoids atlas",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        }
      ],
      "denominator": 523
    },
    {
      "id": "atlas-humanoids-pilot",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "Humanoids · pilot",
      "metric": "Recorded pilot classification",
      "value": 55,
      "displayValue": "55",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "catalogue records",
      "geography": "Recorded worldwide catalogue",
      "period": {
        "label": "Catalogue snapshot · 11 October 2026",
        "start": "2026-10-11",
        "end": "2026-10-11"
      },
      "evidenceType": "atlas-calculation",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-atlas-humanoids-records"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Listed atlas records, all historical statuses; not a market census",
      "limitations": [
        "Frozen catalogue calculation reviewed 11 October 2026; linked catalogue files may change after this edition.",
        "Includes models, generations, families and historical entries, not physical units sold.",
        "Commercial can include internal use, services and preorders; pilot does not establish a paid deployment.",
        "This label alone does not verify current purchasability, delivery or independent task performance."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Humanoids atlas",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        }
      ],
      "denominator": 523
    },
    {
      "id": "atlas-humanoids-price-numeric",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "Humanoids · Numeric USD figure",
      "metric": "Price documentation coverage",
      "value": 87,
      "displayValue": "87",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "catalogue records",
      "geography": "Recorded worldwide catalogue",
      "period": {
        "label": "Catalogue snapshot · 11 October 2026",
        "start": "2026-10-11",
        "end": "2026-10-11"
      },
      "evidenceType": "atlas-calculation",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-atlas-humanoids-records"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Listed atlas records, all historical statuses; not a market census",
      "limitations": [
        "Frozen catalogue calculation reviewed 11 October 2026; linked catalogue files may change after this edition.",
        "Includes models, generations, families and historical entries, not physical units sold.",
        "Screened prices are a subset of numeric prices; do not add these rows.",
        "Stored figures mix launch, historical, preorder and current offers; screening does not establish verified current retail prices."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Humanoids atlas",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        }
      ],
      "denominator": 523
    },
    {
      "id": "atlas-humanoids-price-screened",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "Humanoids · After note-based screening",
      "metric": "Price documentation coverage",
      "value": 72,
      "displayValue": "72",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "catalogue records",
      "geography": "Recorded worldwide catalogue",
      "period": {
        "label": "Catalogue snapshot · 11 October 2026",
        "start": "2026-10-11",
        "end": "2026-10-11"
      },
      "evidenceType": "atlas-calculation",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-atlas-humanoids-records"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Listed atlas records, all historical statuses; not a market census",
      "limitations": [
        "Frozen catalogue calculation reviewed 11 October 2026; linked catalogue files may change after this edition.",
        "Includes models, generations, families and historical entries, not physical units sold.",
        "Screened prices are a subset of numeric prices; do not add these rows.",
        "Stored figures mix launch, historical, preorder and current offers; screening does not establish verified current retail prices."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Humanoids atlas",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        }
      ],
      "denominator": 523
    },
    {
      "id": "atlas-machines-records",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "Machines",
      "metric": "Catalogue records",
      "value": 512,
      "displayValue": "512",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "records",
      "geography": "Recorded worldwide catalogue",
      "period": {
        "label": "Catalogue snapshot · 11 October 2026",
        "start": "2026-10-11",
        "end": "2026-10-11"
      },
      "evidenceType": "atlas-calculation",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-atlas-machines-records"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Listed atlas records, all historical statuses; not a market census",
      "limitations": [
        "Frozen catalogue calculation reviewed 11 October 2026; linked catalogue files may change after this edition.",
        "Includes models, generations, families and historical entries, not physical units sold."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Machines atlas",
          "href": "/machines"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "atlas-machines-commercial",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "Machines · commercial",
      "metric": "Recorded commercial classification",
      "value": 299,
      "displayValue": "299",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "catalogue records",
      "geography": "Recorded worldwide catalogue",
      "period": {
        "label": "Catalogue snapshot · 11 October 2026",
        "start": "2026-10-11",
        "end": "2026-10-11"
      },
      "evidenceType": "atlas-calculation",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-atlas-machines-records"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Listed atlas records, all historical statuses; not a market census",
      "limitations": [
        "Frozen catalogue calculation reviewed 11 October 2026; linked catalogue files may change after this edition.",
        "Includes models, generations, families and historical entries, not physical units sold.",
        "Commercial can include internal use, services and preorders; pilot does not establish a paid deployment.",
        "This label alone does not verify current purchasability, delivery or independent task performance."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Machines atlas",
          "href": "/machines"
        }
      ],
      "denominator": 512
    },
    {
      "id": "atlas-machines-pilot",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "Machines · pilot",
      "metric": "Recorded pilot classification",
      "value": 29,
      "displayValue": "29",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "catalogue records",
      "geography": "Recorded worldwide catalogue",
      "period": {
        "label": "Catalogue snapshot · 11 October 2026",
        "start": "2026-10-11",
        "end": "2026-10-11"
      },
      "evidenceType": "atlas-calculation",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-atlas-machines-records"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Listed atlas records, all historical statuses; not a market census",
      "limitations": [
        "Frozen catalogue calculation reviewed 11 October 2026; linked catalogue files may change after this edition.",
        "Includes models, generations, families and historical entries, not physical units sold.",
        "Commercial can include internal use, services and preorders; pilot does not establish a paid deployment.",
        "This label alone does not verify current purchasability, delivery or independent task performance."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Machines atlas",
          "href": "/machines"
        }
      ],
      "denominator": 512
    },
    {
      "id": "atlas-machines-price-numeric",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "Machines · Numeric USD figure",
      "metric": "Price documentation coverage",
      "value": 56,
      "displayValue": "56",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "catalogue records",
      "geography": "Recorded worldwide catalogue",
      "period": {
        "label": "Catalogue snapshot · 11 October 2026",
        "start": "2026-10-11",
        "end": "2026-10-11"
      },
      "evidenceType": "atlas-calculation",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-atlas-machines-records"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Listed atlas records, all historical statuses; not a market census",
      "limitations": [
        "Frozen catalogue calculation reviewed 11 October 2026; linked catalogue files may change after this edition.",
        "Includes models, generations, families and historical entries, not physical units sold.",
        "Screened prices are a subset of numeric prices; do not add these rows.",
        "Stored figures mix launch, historical, preorder and current offers; screening does not establish verified current retail prices."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Machines atlas",
          "href": "/machines"
        }
      ],
      "denominator": 512
    },
    {
      "id": "atlas-machines-price-screened",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "Machines · After note-based screening",
      "metric": "Price documentation coverage",
      "value": 51,
      "displayValue": "51",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "catalogue records",
      "geography": "Recorded worldwide catalogue",
      "period": {
        "label": "Catalogue snapshot · 11 October 2026",
        "start": "2026-10-11",
        "end": "2026-10-11"
      },
      "evidenceType": "atlas-calculation",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-atlas-machines-records"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Listed atlas records, all historical statuses; not a market census",
      "limitations": [
        "Frozen catalogue calculation reviewed 11 October 2026; linked catalogue files may change after this edition.",
        "Includes models, generations, families and historical entries, not physical units sold.",
        "Screened prices are a subset of numeric prices; do not add these rows.",
        "Stored figures mix launch, historical, preorder and current offers; screening does not establish verified current retail prices."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Machines atlas",
          "href": "/machines"
        }
      ],
      "denominator": 512
    },
    {
      "id": "atlas-vehicles-records",
      "category": "vehicles",
      "subject": "Vehicles",
      "metric": "Catalogue records",
      "value": 292,
      "displayValue": "292",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "records",
      "geography": "Recorded worldwide catalogue",
      "period": {
        "label": "Catalogue snapshot · 11 October 2026",
        "start": "2026-10-11",
        "end": "2026-10-11"
      },
      "evidenceType": "atlas-calculation",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-atlas-machines-records"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Listed atlas records, all historical statuses; not a market census",
      "limitations": [
        "Frozen catalogue calculation reviewed 11 October 2026; linked catalogue files may change after this edition.",
        "Includes models, generations, families and historical entries, not physical units sold."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Vehicles atlas",
          "href": "/vehicles"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "atlas-vehicles-commercial",
      "category": "vehicles",
      "subject": "Vehicles · commercial",
      "metric": "Recorded commercial classification",
      "value": 99,
      "displayValue": "99",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "catalogue records",
      "geography": "Recorded worldwide catalogue",
      "period": {
        "label": "Catalogue snapshot · 11 October 2026",
        "start": "2026-10-11",
        "end": "2026-10-11"
      },
      "evidenceType": "atlas-calculation",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-atlas-machines-records"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Listed atlas records, all historical statuses; not a market census",
      "limitations": [
        "Frozen catalogue calculation reviewed 11 October 2026; linked catalogue files may change after this edition.",
        "Includes models, generations, families and historical entries, not physical units sold.",
        "Commercial can include internal use, services and preorders; pilot does not establish a paid deployment.",
        "This label alone does not verify current purchasability, delivery or independent task performance."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Vehicles atlas",
          "href": "/vehicles"
        }
      ],
      "denominator": 292
    },
    {
      "id": "atlas-vehicles-pilot",
      "category": "vehicles",
      "subject": "Vehicles · pilot",
      "metric": "Recorded pilot classification",
      "value": 62,
      "displayValue": "62",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "catalogue records",
      "geography": "Recorded worldwide catalogue",
      "period": {
        "label": "Catalogue snapshot · 11 October 2026",
        "start": "2026-10-11",
        "end": "2026-10-11"
      },
      "evidenceType": "atlas-calculation",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-atlas-machines-records"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Listed atlas records, all historical statuses; not a market census",
      "limitations": [
        "Frozen catalogue calculation reviewed 11 October 2026; linked catalogue files may change after this edition.",
        "Includes models, generations, families and historical entries, not physical units sold.",
        "Commercial can include internal use, services and preorders; pilot does not establish a paid deployment.",
        "This label alone does not verify current purchasability, delivery or independent task performance."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Vehicles atlas",
          "href": "/vehicles"
        }
      ],
      "denominator": 292
    },
    {
      "id": "atlas-vehicles-price-numeric",
      "category": "vehicles",
      "subject": "Vehicles · Numeric USD figure",
      "metric": "Price documentation coverage",
      "value": 9,
      "displayValue": "9",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "catalogue records",
      "geography": "Recorded worldwide catalogue",
      "period": {
        "label": "Catalogue snapshot · 11 October 2026",
        "start": "2026-10-11",
        "end": "2026-10-11"
      },
      "evidenceType": "atlas-calculation",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-atlas-machines-records"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Listed atlas records, all historical statuses; not a market census",
      "limitations": [
        "Frozen catalogue calculation reviewed 11 October 2026; linked catalogue files may change after this edition.",
        "Includes models, generations, families and historical entries, not physical units sold.",
        "Screened prices are a subset of numeric prices; do not add these rows.",
        "Stored figures mix launch, historical, preorder and current offers; screening does not establish verified current retail prices."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Vehicles atlas",
          "href": "/vehicles"
        }
      ],
      "denominator": 292
    },
    {
      "id": "atlas-vehicles-price-screened",
      "category": "vehicles",
      "subject": "Vehicles · After note-based screening",
      "metric": "Price documentation coverage",
      "value": 6,
      "displayValue": "6",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "catalogue records",
      "geography": "Recorded worldwide catalogue",
      "period": {
        "label": "Catalogue snapshot · 11 October 2026",
        "start": "2026-10-11",
        "end": "2026-10-11"
      },
      "evidenceType": "atlas-calculation",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-atlas-machines-records"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Listed atlas records, all historical statuses; not a market census",
      "limitations": [
        "Frozen catalogue calculation reviewed 11 October 2026; linked catalogue files may change after this edition.",
        "Includes models, generations, families and historical entries, not physical units sold.",
        "Screened prices are a subset of numeric prices; do not add these rows.",
        "Stored figures mix launch, historical, preorder and current offers; screening does not establish verified current retail prices."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Vehicles atlas",
          "href": "/vehicles"
        }
      ],
      "denominator": 292
    },
    {
      "id": "atlas-vehicles-autonomous",
      "category": "vehicles",
      "subject": "Autonomous",
      "metric": "Recorded autonomy classification",
      "value": 121,
      "displayValue": "121",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "catalogue records",
      "geography": "Recorded worldwide catalogue",
      "period": {
        "label": "Catalogue snapshot · 11 October 2026",
        "start": "2026-10-11",
        "end": "2026-10-11"
      },
      "evidenceType": "atlas-calculation",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-atlas-machines-records"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Listed atlas records, all historical statuses; not a market census",
      "limitations": [
        "Classification includes historical, road, air, water and work-site records.",
        "Autonomous does not establish current driverless passenger service or the absence of all supervision."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore vehicles",
          "href": "/vehicles"
        }
      ],
      "denominator": 292
    },
    {
      "id": "atlas-vehicles-supervised",
      "category": "vehicles",
      "subject": "Supervised",
      "metric": "Recorded autonomy classification",
      "value": 170,
      "displayValue": "170",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "catalogue records",
      "geography": "Recorded worldwide catalogue",
      "period": {
        "label": "Catalogue snapshot · 11 October 2026",
        "start": "2026-10-11",
        "end": "2026-10-11"
      },
      "evidenceType": "atlas-calculation",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-atlas-machines-records"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Listed atlas records, all historical statuses; not a market census",
      "limitations": [
        "Classification includes historical, road, air, water and work-site records.",
        "Autonomous does not establish current driverless passenger service or the absence of all supervision."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore vehicles",
          "href": "/vehicles"
        }
      ],
      "denominator": 292
    },
    {
      "id": "atlas-vehicles-assisted",
      "category": "vehicles",
      "subject": "Assisted",
      "metric": "Recorded autonomy classification",
      "value": 1,
      "displayValue": "1",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "catalogue records",
      "geography": "Recorded worldwide catalogue",
      "period": {
        "label": "Catalogue snapshot · 11 October 2026",
        "start": "2026-10-11",
        "end": "2026-10-11"
      },
      "evidenceType": "atlas-calculation",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-atlas-machines-records"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Listed atlas records, all historical statuses; not a market census",
      "limitations": [
        "Classification includes historical, road, air, water and work-site records.",
        "Autonomous does not establish current driverless passenger service or the absence of all supervision."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore vehicles",
          "href": "/vehicles"
        }
      ],
      "denominator": 292
    },
    {
      "id": "ifr-industrial-installations-2025",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "Industrial robots installed",
      "metric": "Annual installations",
      "value": 603307,
      "displayValue": "603,307",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "robots",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2025",
        "start": "2025-01-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "supplier-survey",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-ifr-industrial-installations-2025",
        "source-ifr-industrial-release-2026"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Worldwide industrial robots in IFR World Robotics 2026; annual installations and year-end operating stock are separate measures.",
      "limitations": [
        "Installations are a flow during the year; operating stock is a stock at year end. Do not add them.",
        "Industrial equipment is distinct from professional service categories and humanoid tracker totals.",
        "No 2026 forecast is represented as an observed result.",
        "The executive summary’s release date is established by the accompanying IFR announcement."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Industrial and working robot records",
          "href": "/machines?kind=working"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ifr-industrial-stock-2025",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "Industrial robots operating",
      "metric": "Year-end operational stock",
      "value": 5079078,
      "displayValue": "5,079,078",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "robots",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Year end 2025",
        "start": "2025-12-31",
        "end": "2025-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "supplier-survey",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-ifr-industrial-installations-2025",
        "source-ifr-industrial-release-2026"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Worldwide industrial robots in IFR World Robotics 2026; annual installations and year-end operating stock are separate measures.",
      "limitations": [
        "Installations are a flow during the year; operating stock is a stock at year end. Do not add them.",
        "Industrial equipment is distinct from professional service categories and humanoid tracker totals.",
        "No 2026 forecast is represented as an observed result.",
        "The executive summary’s release date is established by the accompanying IFR announcement."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Industrial and working robot records",
          "href": "/machines?kind=working"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "idc-humanoid-shipments-china-h1-2026",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "IDC · China market",
      "metric": "Half-year shipments",
      "value": 19000,
      "displayValue": "More than 19,000",
      "qualifier": "gt",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "China (market, by destination)",
      "period": {
        "label": "H1 2026 · January–June",
        "start": "2026-01-01",
        "end": "2026-06-30"
      },
      "evidenceType": "analyst-estimate",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-idc-humanoid-shipments-china-h1-2026"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Humanoid robots shipped into the Chinese market, H1 2026, under the same IDC tracker definition as the worldwide 'nearly 25,000'.",
      "limitations": [
        "China is a part of IDC's worldwide total. Do not add it to the worldwide row.",
        "Different from 'Chinese makers' share' (IDC: more than 95% of worldwide shipments).",
        "Covers January–June only. Do not annualize."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore humanoids",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ifr-professional-service-sales-2025",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "IFR · professional service robots (all applications)",
      "metric": "Annual supplier-reported sales",
      "value": 250000,
      "displayValue": "Nearly 250,000",
      "qualifier": "nearly",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2025",
        "start": "2025-01-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "supplier-survey",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-ifr-professional-service-sales-2025"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Professional service robots excluding medical robots, including AMRs, sold in 2025 by IFR's sampled suppliers. The five category rows plus 'others' (7,887) on IFR's graphic add up to 249,568.",
      "limitations": [
        "Based on 238 of 1,001 known producers; IFR says the data is not projected to the whole industry.",
        "Excludes medical robots and consumer robots.",
        "IFR advises against comparing survey waves because the sample changes each year."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore machines",
          "href": "/machines"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ifr-consumer-service-sales-2025",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "IFR · consumer service robots",
      "metric": "Annual supplier-reported sales",
      "value": 34200000,
      "displayValue": "Nearly 34.2 million",
      "qualifier": "nearly",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2025",
        "start": "2025-01-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "supplier-survey",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-ifr-consumer-service-sales-2025"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Consumer service robots (mainly domestic robots such as robot vacuums, plus lawn, pool and window cleaners, social and education robots) sold in 2025 by IFR's sampled suppliers.",
      "limitations": [
        "Supplier sample, not projected to the whole industry.",
        "Overlaps with IDC's robot vacuum and mower shipment rows. Do not add them together."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Home robots",
          "href": "/machines?kind=home"
        },
        {
          "label": "Lawns & grounds",
          "href": "/machines?kind=lawn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ifr-medical-robot-sales-2025",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "IFR · medical robots",
      "metric": "Annual supplier-reported sales",
      "value": 15300,
      "displayValue": "About 15,300",
      "qualifier": "approx",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2025",
        "start": "2025-01-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "supplier-survey",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-ifr-medical-robot-sales-2025"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "New medical robots (surgical robots, exoskeletons, rehabilitation, laboratory and other medical) sold in 2025, IFR sample; surgical robots 8,400 of these.",
      "limitations": [
        "Supplier sample (238 of 1,001 producers), not projected to the whole industry.",
        "The press release gives only the surgical sub-count (8,400); the 15,300 total is from IFR's press-conference slides."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore machines",
          "href": "/machines"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ifr-china-industrial-installations-2025",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "IFR · industrial robots installed in China",
      "metric": "Annual installations",
      "value": 354226,
      "displayValue": "354,226",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "robots",
      "geography": "China",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2025",
        "start": "2025-01-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "supplier-survey",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-ifr-china-industrial-installations-2025"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Industrial robots installed in China in 2025 (part of the worldwide 603,307).",
      "limitations": [
        "Part of the worldwide total. Do not add them together.",
        "Installations are a flow, not the operating stock."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore machines",
          "href": "/machines"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sag-quadruped-shipments-h1-2026",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "SAG · quadruped robots",
      "metric": "Half-year shipments",
      "value": 26000,
      "displayValue": "About 26,000",
      "qualifier": "approx",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "H1 2026 · January–June",
        "start": "2026-01-01",
        "end": "2026-06-30"
      },
      "evidenceType": "analyst-estimate",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-sag-quadruped-shipments-h1-2026"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Quadruped robots, consumer and industrial/professional. Excludes toy robots, dedicated companion robots without general-purpose capability, and purely wheeled robots. Up from 14.8K in H1 2025.",
      "limitations": [
        "Covers January–June only. Do not annualize.",
        "Different product class from SAG's humanoid count. Do not add them together."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Robot dogs",
          "href": "/machines?kind=dog"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "counterpoint-agibot-shipments-h1-2026",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "AgiBot (Counterpoint estimate)",
      "metric": "Half-year shipments",
      "value": 9700,
      "displayValue": "About 9,700",
      "qualifier": "approx",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "H1 2026 · January–June",
        "start": "2026-01-01",
        "end": "2026-06-30"
      },
      "evidenceType": "analyst-estimate",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-counterpoint-agibot-shipments-h1-2026"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "AgiBot humanoids (A, G and X series) in Counterpoint's H1 2026 humanoid count; more than 43% share.",
      "limitations": [
        "Counterpoint estimate; SAG puts AgiBot at about 8,400 for the same period. Definitions differ. Do not average or combine.",
        "Not a company accounting disclosure."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore makers",
          "href": "/makers"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "counterpoint-unitree-shipments-h1-2026",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "Unitree (Counterpoint estimate)",
      "metric": "Half-year shipments",
      "value": 7000,
      "displayValue": "More than 7,000",
      "qualifier": "gt",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "H1 2026 · January–June",
        "start": "2026-01-01",
        "end": "2026-06-30"
      },
      "evidenceType": "analyst-estimate",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-counterpoint-unitree-shipments-h1-2026"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Unitree humanoids (mainly G1 series) in Counterpoint's H1 2026 humanoid count; 31% share.",
      "limitations": [
        "Counterpoint estimate; SAG puts Unitree at about 5,900 for the same period. Do not average or combine.",
        "Not a company accounting disclosure."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore makers",
          "href": "/makers"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "unitree-humanoid-shipments-2025",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "Unitree",
      "metric": "Humanoid robots shipped",
      "value": 5511,
      "displayValue": "5,511",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2025",
        "start": "2025-01-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "filing",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-unitree-humanoid-shipments-2025"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Unitree humanoid robots shipped (出货量) in 2025; production was 5,716 and recognized sales 5,215. 2024: 537 shipped; 2023: 9 shipped",
      "limitations": [
        "Shipments include units not yet accepted by customers at year end, so this is higher than recognized sales (5,215).",
        "Company-reported in an IPO prospectus; covers Unitree only."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore humanoids",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        },
        {
          "label": "Unitree",
          "href": "/makers/unitree"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "unitree-humanoid-units-sold-2025",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "Unitree",
      "metric": "Humanoid robots sold (revenue recognized)",
      "value": 5215,
      "displayValue": "5,215",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2025",
        "start": "2025-01-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "filing",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-unitree-humanoid-units-sold-2025"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Unitree humanoid units with revenue recognized in 2025. 2024: 412; 2023: 5",
      "limitations": [
        "Counts only units whose revenue was recognized in 2025; differs from shipments (5,511).",
        "This is the denominator of the existing unitree-asp-2025 figure."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore humanoids",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        },
        {
          "label": "Unitree",
          "href": "/makers/unitree"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "unitree-humanoid-revenue-2025",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "Unitree",
      "metric": "Humanoid product revenue",
      "value": 867831900,
      "displayValue": "RMB867,831,900",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "RMB",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2025",
        "start": "2025-01-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "filing",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-unitree-humanoid-revenue-2025"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Unitree main-business revenue from humanoid robots (RMB86,783.19 x 10,000), 51.78% of main-business revenue. 2024: RMB107.3 million; 2023: RMB2.97 million",
      "limitations": [
        "Unitree only; excludes quadrupeds (RMB697.6 million) and components.",
        "Audited full-year figure; no product split published for 2026 so far."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore humanoids",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        },
        {
          "label": "Makers",
          "href": "/makers"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "unitree-quadruped-units-sold-2025",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "Unitree",
      "metric": "Quadruped robots sold (revenue recognized)",
      "value": 23037,
      "displayValue": "23,037",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2025",
        "start": "2025-01-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "filing",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-unitree-quadruped-units-sold-2025"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Unitree quadruped robots with revenue recognized in 2025 (production 26,032); average price RMB30,300 per unit; 2024: 7,136 units",
      "limitations": [
        "Unitree only.",
        "Many consumer units sent to JD.com warehouses were shipped but not yet settled at year end, so sales lag production."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Robot dogs",
          "href": "/machines?kind=dog"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ubtech-fullsize-humanoid-revenue-h1-2026",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "UBTECH",
      "metric": "Full-size humanoid robot revenue",
      "value": 590299000,
      "displayValue": "RMB590,299,000",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "RMB",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "H1 2026 · January–June",
        "start": "2026-01-01",
        "end": "2026-06-30"
      },
      "evidenceType": "filing",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-ubtech-fullsize-humanoid-revenue-h1-2026"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "UBTECH revenue from full-size embodied intelligent humanoid robot products and services (Walker S series, Cruzr Y1, Walker C1, U1 series), all scenarios; 46.5% of group revenue; H1 2025: RMB38.2 million",
      "limitations": [
        "Includes services as well as robot sales.",
        "Unaudited interim figure."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore humanoids",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        },
        {
          "label": "Makers",
          "href": "/makers"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ubtech-fullsize-humanoid-units-h1-2026",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "UBTECH",
      "metric": "Full-size humanoid robots sold",
      "value": 921,
      "displayValue": "921",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "H1 2026 · January–June",
        "start": "2026-01-01",
        "end": "2026-06-30"
      },
      "evidenceType": "filing",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-ubtech-fullsize-humanoid-units-h1-2026"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "UBTECH sales volume of full-size embodied intelligent humanoid robots, all scenarios, H1 2026 (up 1,946.7% year on year)",
      "limitations": [
        "Sales volume, not shipments or orders.",
        "Excludes 'non-embodied' small humanoids such as Yanshee and AI Wukong."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore humanoids",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        },
        {
          "label": "Unitree",
          "href": "/makers/unitree"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ubtech-fullsize-humanoid-revenue-2025",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "UBTECH",
      "metric": "Full-size humanoid robot revenue",
      "value": 820600000,
      "displayValue": "RMB820.6 million",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "RMB",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2025",
        "start": "2025-01-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "filing",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-ubtech-fullsize-humanoid-revenue-2025"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "UBTECH revenue from full-size embodied intelligent humanoid robot products and services, 2025; 2024: RMB35.6 million",
      "limitations": [
        "Includes services as well as robot sales.",
        "The Chairman's Statement rounds this to 'approximately RMB820 million'."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore humanoids",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        },
        {
          "label": "Makers",
          "href": "/makers"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ubtech-fullsize-humanoid-units-2025",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "UBTECH",
      "metric": "Full-size humanoid robots sold",
      "value": 1079,
      "displayValue": "1,079",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2025",
        "start": "2025-01-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "filing",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-ubtech-fullsize-humanoid-units-2025"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "UBTECH sales volume of full-size embodied intelligent humanoid robots, all scenarios, 2025. Separately, 12,759 non-embodied small humanoid units were sold",
      "limitations": [
        "Sales volume, not orders.",
        "Do not add the 12,759 small educational/consumer humanoids; they are a different product class."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore humanoids",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        },
        {
          "label": "Unitree",
          "href": "/makers/unitree"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ubtech-u1-cumulative-orders-2026-06",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "UBTECH UWORLD U1 series",
      "metric": "Cumulative orders at launch",
      "value": 13361,
      "displayValue": "More than 13,361",
      "qualifier": "gt",
      "unit": "units ordered",
      "geography": "Not stated",
      "period": {
        "label": "As of launch day, 30 June 2026",
        "start": "2026-06-30",
        "end": "2026-06-30"
      },
      "evidenceType": "company-reported",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-ubtech-u1-cumulative-orders-2026-06"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Orders for the UWORLD U1 ultra-bionic humanoid series (U1 Lite, Pro, Ultra; priced from RMB119,800) as of the launch event",
      "limitations": [
        "Orders, not deliveries or revenue; deposit terms and cancellations are not disclosed.",
        "Press-release headline says 'more than 10,000 orders'; the body gives 13,361 units.",
        "Not repeated in the 2026 interim report."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore humanoids",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        },
        {
          "label": "Makers",
          "href": "/makers"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "leju-kuavo-units-sold-2025",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "Leju Robotics (Kuavo series)",
      "metric": "Full-size humanoid robots sold",
      "value": 577,
      "displayValue": "577",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2025",
        "start": "2025-01-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "filing",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-leju-kuavo-units-sold-2025"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Leju Kuavo full-size humanoids sold externally in 2025 (production 860; 71 for own use); 2024: 32 sold",
      "limitations": [
        "Draft prospectus (申报稿); the SZSE review was suspended on 30 Sep 2026 because its financial data expired, so figures may be updated.",
        "Excludes Leju's small Roban (91) and Aelos (3,988) robots."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore humanoids",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        },
        {
          "label": "Unitree",
          "href": "/makers/unitree"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "leju-kuavo-asp-2025",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "Leju Robotics (Kuavo series)",
      "metric": "Realized average selling price",
      "value": 308115,
      "displayValue": "RMB308,115",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "RMB per unit",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2025",
        "start": "2025-01-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "filing",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-leju-kuavo-asp-2025"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Kuavo series revenue divided by units sold in 2025 (RMB308,115.40); 2024: RMB413,936.39 (down 25.56%)",
      "limitations": [
        "Mix of configurations; not a list price.",
        "Draft prospectus; figures may be revised in later filings."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore humanoids",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        },
        {
          "label": "Makers",
          "href": "/makers"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "leju-kuavo-revenue-2025",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "Leju Robotics (Kuavo series)",
      "metric": "Full-size humanoid revenue",
      "value": 177782600,
      "displayValue": "RMB177,782,600",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "RMB",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2025",
        "start": "2025-01-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "filing",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-leju-kuavo-revenue-2025"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Kuavo series sales revenue 2025 (RMB17,778.26 x 10,000); 2024: RMB13.2 million",
      "limitations": [
        "Draft prospectus; figures may be revised.",
        "Leju only."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore humanoids",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        },
        {
          "label": "Makers",
          "href": "/makers"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "dobot-embodied-ai-revenue-h1-2026",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "Dobot",
      "metric": "Embodied AI robot revenue",
      "value": 45229000,
      "displayValue": "RMB45,229,000",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "RMB",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "H1 2026 · January–June",
        "start": "2026-01-01",
        "end": "2026-06-30"
      },
      "evidenceType": "filing",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-dobot-embodied-ai-revenue-h1-2026"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Dobot revenue from sales of embodied AI robots (humanoid and multi-legged robots), 14.3% of revenue; H1 2025: RMB2.1 million",
      "limitations": [
        "Combines humanoid and multi-legged (quadruped) robots; no humanoid-only split.",
        "No unit count disclosed."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore humanoids",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        },
        {
          "label": "Makers",
          "href": "/makers"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "dobot-embodied-ai-revenue-2025",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "Dobot",
      "metric": "Embodied AI robot revenue",
      "value": 20042000,
      "displayValue": "About RMB20,042,000",
      "qualifier": "approx",
      "unit": "RMB",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2025",
        "start": "2025-01-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "filing",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-dobot-embodied-ai-revenue-2025"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Dobot revenue from sales of embodied AI robots (humanoid and multi-legged robots), 4.1% of revenue; 2024: RMB3.9 million",
      "limitations": [
        "Combines humanoid and multi-legged robots.",
        "The text says 'approximately RMB20.0 million'; the table gives RMB20,042 thousand."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore humanoids",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        },
        {
          "label": "Makers",
          "href": "/makers"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "agibot-cumulative-production-2026-09",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "AgiBot",
      "metric": "Cumulative robots produced",
      "value": 20000,
      "displayValue": "20,000",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "robots produced (cumulative)",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Cumulative to September 2026",
        "start": "2023-02-01",
        "end": "2026-09-30"
      },
      "evidenceType": "company-reported",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-agibot-cumulative-production-2026-09"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "All AgiBot robots produced since founding (Feb 2023), including full-size and half-size humanoids, wheeled G-series and other forms; earlier milestones: 10,000th on 30 Mar 2026, 15,000th on 28 Jun 2026",
      "limitations": [
        "Production, not shipments or sales.",
        "Includes non-humanoid forms (the 15,000th unit was a wheeled AgiBot G2).",
        "AgiBot is unlisted; no audited figures. Swancor (SSE 688585), which AgiBot controls, states it operates independently and discloses no AgiBot figures."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore humanoids",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        },
        {
          "label": "Makers",
          "href": "/makers"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "figure-03-delivered-2026-04",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "Figure AI (Figure 03)",
      "metric": "Robots delivered from BotQ factory",
      "value": 350,
      "displayValue": "More than 350",
      "qualifier": "gt",
      "unit": "robots built (cumulative)",
      "geography": "United States (BotQ factory)",
      "period": {
        "label": "Cumulative to 29 April 2026",
        "start": "2026-04-29",
        "end": "2026-04-29"
      },
      "evidenceType": "company-reported",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-figure-03-delivered-2026-04"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Third-generation Figure 03 robots delivered out of Figure's BotQ factory since production start; production rate raised from 1 per day to 1 per hour",
      "limitations": [
        "'Delivering' appears to mean factory output; the post does not say how many reached outside customers.",
        "Private company; unaudited."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore humanoids",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        },
        {
          "label": "Unitree",
          "href": "/makers/unitree"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "agility-net-sales-2025",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "Agility Robotics",
      "metric": "Total net sales",
      "value": 1781967,
      "displayValue": "US$1,781,967",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "USD",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2025",
        "start": "2025-01-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "filing",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-agility-net-sales-2025"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Agility Robotics total net sales 2025, of which robot sales US$1,550,360; 2024: US$310,301",
      "limitations": [
        "Audited figures filed in a merger registration statement (S-4/A) that is not yet effective.",
        "Includes services and repair as well as robot sales."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore humanoids",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        },
        {
          "label": "Makers",
          "href": "/makers"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "agility-digit5-committed-orders-2026-05",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "Agility Robotics (Digit 5)",
      "metric": "Committed multi-year orders",
      "value": 300000000,
      "displayValue": "More than US$300 million",
      "qualifier": "gt",
      "unit": "USD, multi-year contract value",
      "geography": "Not stated",
      "period": {
        "label": "As of May 2026",
        "start": "2026-05-01",
        "end": "2026-05-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "filing",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-agility-digit5-committed-orders-2026-05"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Committed multi-year orders for Digit 5, mainly one customer: about 1,000 Digit 5 robots on three-year RaaS terms, with warrants vesting as robots are deployed",
      "limitations": [
        "Not revenue; depends on contractual milestones, product features and specifications.",
        "Concentrated in a single customer.",
        "Digit 5 was unveiled on 15 Sep 2026; no Digit 5 deliveries are reported yet."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore humanoids",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        },
        {
          "label": "Makers",
          "href": "/makers"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "1x-neo-preorders-2025",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "subject": "1X (NEO)",
      "metric": "Pre-orders booked after launch",
      "value": 10000,
      "displayValue": "10,000",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "pre-orders",
      "geography": "Mainly United States",
      "period": {
        "label": "First 5 days after 28 October 2025 launch",
        "start": "2025-10-28",
        "end": "2025-11-01"
      },
      "evidenceType": "company-reported",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-1x-neo-preorders-2025"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "NEO home humanoid pre-orders that 1X says filled its next year of production capacity; stated in its 30 April 2026 factory post. Factory capacity stated as up to 10,000 NEOs per year",
      "limitations": [
        "Pre-orders, not deliveries or revenue; refundable-deposit terms not given in the post.",
        "Private company; unaudited. The post says some buyers get NEO in 2026, others later."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore humanoids",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        },
        {
          "label": "Makers",
          "href": "/makers"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "apollo-go-rides-2026-h1",
      "category": "vehicles",
      "subject": "Baidu Apollo Go",
      "metric": "Fully driverless operational rides",
      "value": 4100000,
      "displayValue": "More than 4.1 million",
      "qualifier": "gt",
      "unit": "rides per half-year",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "H1 2026",
        "start": "2026-01-01",
        "end": "2026-06-30"
      },
      "evidenceType": "filing",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-apollo-go-rides-2026-h1"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Fully driverless operational rides provided by Apollo Go in the six months to June 30, 2026",
      "limitations": [
        "Operational rides, not stated as paid-only.",
        "Half-year total; do not add to the Q1 or Q2 quarterly rows.",
        "Q2 volume was hit by operational adjustments in some Chinese cities, according to management."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Baidu Apollo maker",
          "href": "/makers/baidu-apollo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "apollo-go-cumulative-rides-2026-06",
      "category": "vehicles",
      "subject": "Baidu Apollo Go",
      "metric": "Cumulative rides provided to the public",
      "value": 23000000,
      "displayValue": "More than 23 million",
      "qualifier": "gt",
      "unit": "rides (cumulative)",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "As of 2026-06-30",
        "start": "2026-06-30",
        "end": "2026-06-30"
      },
      "evidenceType": "filing",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-apollo-go-cumulative-rides-2026-06"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "All rides Apollo Go has provided to the public since launch",
      "limitations": [
        "Cumulative since launch, not an annual or quarterly figure.",
        "Includes rides from before fully driverless operation; not paid-only."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Baidu Apollo maker",
          "href": "/makers/baidu-apollo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "apollo-go-driverless-km-2026-08",
      "category": "vehicles",
      "subject": "Baidu Apollo Go",
      "metric": "Cumulative fully driverless kilometres",
      "value": 240000000,
      "displayValue": "More than 240 million",
      "qualifier": "gt",
      "unit": "km (cumulative)",
      "geography": "Worldwide (28 cities)",
      "period": {
        "label": "To 18 August 2026",
        "start": "2026-08-18",
        "end": "2026-08-18"
      },
      "evidenceType": "company-reported",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-apollo-go-driverless-km-2026-08"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Fully driverless autonomous kilometres accumulated by Apollo Go fleets (part of more than 350 million autonomous km in total)",
      "limitations": [
        "Kilometres, not miles; do not compare directly with Waymo's rider-only miles without converting.",
        "'To date' as of the release date; no separate quarter-end figure."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Baidu Apollo maker",
          "href": "/makers/baidu-apollo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "waymo-rider-only-miles-2026-06",
      "category": "vehicles",
      "subject": "Waymo",
      "metric": "Cumulative rider-only miles",
      "value": 271300000,
      "displayValue": "271.3 million",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "miles (cumulative)",
      "geography": "Phoenix, San Francisco Bay Area, Los Angeles, Austin, Atlanta",
      "period": {
        "label": "Through June 2026",
        "start": "2026-06-30",
        "end": "2026-06-30"
      },
      "evidenceType": "company-reported",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-waymo-rider-only-miles-2026-06"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Miles driven with no human driver in the cities on Waymo's safety dashboard",
      "limitations": [
        "Covers the five dashboard cities only; newer cities are not yet included.",
        "Updated on NHTSA reporting timelines, so it trails the current date by several months."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Waymo maker",
          "href": "/makers/waymo"
        },
        {
          "label": "Robotaxi records",
          "href": "/vehicles?kind=robotaxi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "waymo-rides-2025",
      "category": "vehicles",
      "subject": "Waymo",
      "metric": "Rides in a year",
      "value": 15000000,
      "displayValue": "15 million",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "rides per year",
      "geography": "United States",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2025",
        "start": "2025-01-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "company-reported",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-waymo-rides-2025"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Fully autonomous Waymo rides in calendar 2025",
      "limitations": [
        "Company statement in a funding announcement; not audited.",
        "Rides, not stated as paid-only."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Waymo maker",
          "href": "/makers/waymo"
        },
        {
          "label": "Robotaxi records",
          "href": "/vehicles?kind=robotaxi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "weride-l4-fleet-2026-07",
      "category": "vehicles",
      "subject": "WeRide",
      "metric": "Reported L4 fleet (all autonomous vehicle types)",
      "value": 3400,
      "displayValue": "About 3,400",
      "qualifier": "approx",
      "unit": "vehicles",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "As of 2026-07-31",
        "start": "2026-07-31",
        "end": "2026-07-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "company-reported",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-weride-l4-fleet-2026-07"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "WeRide L4 vehicles including robotaxis, robobuses, robosweepers and robovans",
      "limitations": [
        "Includes the more than 1,800 robotaxis in weride-fleet-2026; do not add the two.",
        "Mixed vehicle types; not a robotaxi count."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Waymo maker",
          "href": "/makers/waymo"
        },
        {
          "label": "Robotaxi records",
          "href": "/vehicles?kind=robotaxi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "aurora-driverless-miles-2026-09",
      "category": "vehicles",
      "subject": "Aurora",
      "metric": "Cumulative driverless truck miles",
      "value": 500000,
      "displayValue": "More than 500,000",
      "qualifier": "gt",
      "unit": "miles (cumulative)",
      "geography": "United States (Texas and Sun Belt lanes)",
      "period": {
        "label": "Commercial launch (2025) to 23 September 2026",
        "start": "2025-05-01",
        "end": "2026-09-23"
      },
      "evidenceType": "filing",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-aurora-driverless-miles-2026-09"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Miles driven by Aurora Driver-powered trucks with no person behind the wheel since commercial launch",
      "limitations": [
        "Cumulative since launch; not an annual figure.",
        "Aurora's earlier Q2 letter gave 'nearly 440,000' through June 2026; use only the newest."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Self-driving trucks",
          "href": "/vehicles?kind=truck"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "kodiak-driverless-trucks-2026-q2",
      "category": "vehicles",
      "subject": "Kodiak AI",
      "metric": "Customer-owned driverless trucks",
      "value": 35,
      "displayValue": "35",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "vehicles",
      "geography": "United States (Permian Basin)",
      "period": {
        "label": "As of 2026-06-30",
        "start": "2026-06-30",
        "end": "2026-06-30"
      },
      "evidenceType": "filing",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-kodiak-driverless-trucks-2026-q2"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Driverless trucks owned and operated by Kodiak customers (mainly off-highway industrial hauling)",
      "limitations": [
        "Customer-owned vehicles only; Kodiak-owned trucks are not included.",
        "Mostly private-lease industrial routes, not public long-haul highways."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Self-driving trucks",
          "href": "/vehicles?kind=truck"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "kodiak-loads-2026-06",
      "category": "vehicles",
      "subject": "Kodiak AI",
      "metric": "Cumulative loads delivered",
      "value": 20000,
      "displayValue": "More than 20,000",
      "qualifier": "gt",
      "unit": "loads (cumulative)",
      "geography": "United States",
      "period": {
        "label": "Through 2026-06-30",
        "start": "2024-12-01",
        "end": "2026-06-30"
      },
      "evidenceType": "filing",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-kodiak-loads-2026-06"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Loads delivered by Kodiak Driver-powered vehicles; the filing also cites more than 40,000 cumulative hours of paid driverless operations",
      "limitations": [
        "The filing does not say every load was driverless.",
        "Cumulative since the December 2024 driverless launch."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Self-driving trucks",
          "href": "/vehicles?kind=truck"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "caterpillar-autonomous-haul-trucks-2026-01",
      "category": "vehicles",
      "subject": "Caterpillar",
      "metric": "Autonomous haul trucks in operation",
      "value": 820,
      "displayValue": "More than 820",
      "qualifier": "gt",
      "unit": "vehicles",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "As of 6 January 2026",
        "start": "2026-01-06",
        "end": "2026-01-06"
      },
      "evidenceType": "company-reported",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-caterpillar-autonomous-haul-trucks-2026-01"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Cat autonomous trucks (MineStar Command for hauling) in operation at mines and quarries",
      "limitations": [
        "Trucks in operation, while Komatsu counts trucks commissioned to date; the two are not the same measure and must not be added.",
        "Company news article, not an annual-report figure."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Mining vehicles",
          "href": "/vehicles?kind=mining"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "caterpillar-autonomous-tonnes-2026-09",
      "category": "vehicles",
      "subject": "Caterpillar",
      "metric": "Cumulative material hauled by autonomous trucks",
      "value": 13000000000,
      "displayValue": "More than 13 billion",
      "qualifier": "gt",
      "unit": "tonnes (cumulative)",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "As of 14 September 2026",
        "start": "2026-09-14",
        "end": "2026-09-14"
      },
      "evidenceType": "company-reported",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-caterpillar-autonomous-tonnes-2026-09"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Material hauled by Cat autonomous trucks since 2013; same release cites more than 455 million km travelled",
      "limitations": [
        "Cumulative since the first commercial autonomous trucks in 2013.",
        "Metric tonnes; some Cat releases use short tons for site figures."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Mining vehicles",
          "href": "/vehicles?kind=mining"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "komatsu-ahs-trucks-2026-04",
      "category": "vehicles",
      "subject": "Komatsu",
      "metric": "Autonomous ultra-class haul trucks commissioned (cumulative)",
      "value": 1000,
      "displayValue": "1,000",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "vehicles (cumulative)",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "As of 22 April 2026",
        "start": "2026-04-22",
        "end": "2026-04-22"
      },
      "evidenceType": "company-reported",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-komatsu-ahs-trucks-2026-04"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Ultra-class haul trucks commissioned with Komatsu FrontRunner AHS since 2008",
      "limitations": [
        "Trucks commissioned to date, not trucks in operation today.",
        "Ultra-class trucks only; do not add to Caterpillar's count."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Mining vehicles",
          "href": "/vehicles?kind=mining"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "zipline-deliveries-2026-10",
      "category": "vehicles",
      "subject": "Zipline",
      "metric": "Cumulative drone deliveries",
      "value": 3000000,
      "displayValue": "More than 3 million",
      "qualifier": "gt",
      "unit": "deliveries (cumulative)",
      "geography": "Worldwide (Africa and United States)",
      "period": {
        "label": "As of 9 October 2026",
        "start": "2026-10-09",
        "end": "2026-10-09"
      },
      "evidenceType": "company-reported",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-zipline-deliveries-2026-10"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Deliveries made by Zipline's autonomous drones since 2016; the same release cites more than 140 million miles flown",
      "limitations": [
        "Cumulative since 2016 and across medical and retail deliveries.",
        "Company newsroom statement; not audited."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Delivery drones",
          "href": "/vehicles?kind=drone"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "idc-vacuum-shipments-2026q2",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "Q2 2026",
      "metric": "Quarterly smart-vacuum shipments",
      "value": 7885000,
      "displayValue": "7.885 million",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Q2 2026",
        "start": "2026-04-01",
        "end": "2026-06-30"
      },
      "evidenceType": "analyst-estimate",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-idc-vacuum-shipments-2026q2"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Worldwide robot vacuums (IDC smart vacuum tracker)",
      "limitations": [
        "One quarter only; not comparable with the full-year rows.",
        "Shipments into the channel, not retail sales or households.",
        "Published in Chinese on IDC's own site."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Home robot records",
          "href": "/machines?kind=home"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "idc-vacuum-shipments-2026q1",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "Q1 2026",
      "metric": "Quarterly smart-vacuum shipments",
      "value": 6563000,
      "displayValue": "6.563 million",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Q1 2026",
        "start": "2026-01-01",
        "end": "2026-03-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "analyst-estimate",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-idc-vacuum-shipments-2026q1"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Worldwide robot vacuums (IDC smart vacuum tracker)",
      "limitations": [
        "One quarter only; do not add to Q2 to make a half-year on the page.",
        "Shipments, not retail sales.",
        "Published in Chinese on IDC's own site."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Home robot records",
          "href": "/machines?kind=home"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "idc-mower-shipments-2026q2",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "Q2 2026",
      "metric": "Quarterly robotic-mower shipments",
      "value": 939000,
      "displayValue": "939,000",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Q2 2026",
        "start": "2026-04-01",
        "end": "2026-06-30"
      },
      "evidenceType": "analyst-estimate",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-idc-mower-shipments-2026q2"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "All robotic lawn mowers (wire-free were 84.2% of the quarter)",
      "limitations": [
        "Q2 is peak mowing season; a single quarter does not indicate a full year.",
        "IDC gave no Q1 2026 unit count (growth rate only)."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Mower records",
          "href": "/machines?kind=lawn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "idc-cleaning-robot-shipments-2025",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "All home cleaning robots",
      "metric": "Annual home cleaning-robot shipments",
      "value": 32720000,
      "displayValue": "32.72 million",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2025",
        "start": "2025-01-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "analyst-estimate",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-idc-cleaning-robot-shipments-2025"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Vacuum, lawn-mower, window-cleaning and pool-cleaning robots combined (IDC cleaning robot trackers)",
      "limitations": [
        "Includes the vacuum and mower rows; do not add them to this total.",
        "Shipments, not households."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Home robots",
          "href": "/machines?kind=home"
        },
        {
          "label": "Lawns & grounds",
          "href": "/machines?kind=lawn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "idc-quadruped-shipments-2025",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "Quadruped robots",
      "metric": "Annual quadruped-robot shipments",
      "value": 58000,
      "displayValue": "About 58,000",
      "qualifier": "approx",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2025",
        "start": "2025-01-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "analyst-estimate",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-idc-quadruped-shipments-2025"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Legged four-legged robots, all uses (consumer, education/research, industry, government)",
      "limitations": [
        "About 60% of units go to education/research and consumers (IDC, 1H26).",
        "Shipments, not an operating fleet."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Robot dogs",
          "href": "/machines?kind=dog"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "idc-quadruped-shipments-2026h1",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "Quadruped robots",
      "metric": "Half-year quadruped-robot shipments",
      "value": 49000,
      "displayValue": "More than 49,000",
      "qualifier": "gt",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "First half 2026",
        "start": "2026-01-01",
        "end": "2026-06-30"
      },
      "evidenceType": "analyst-estimate",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-idc-quadruped-shipments-2026h1"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Legged four-legged robots, all uses",
      "limitations": [
        "Half-year figure; do not compare directly with the full-year 2025 row.",
        "Industry uses (non-consumer, non-education) were over 19,000 units deployed in 1H26."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Robot dogs",
          "href": "/machines?kind=dog"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "idc-commercial-service-robot-shipments-2025",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "Commercial service robots",
      "metric": "Annual commercial service-robot shipments",
      "value": 155000,
      "displayValue": "About 155,000",
      "qualifier": "approx",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2025",
        "start": "2025-01-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "analyst-estimate",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-idc-commercial-service-robot-shipments-2025"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Delivery robots (about 84,000) plus commercial cleaning robots (about 58,000) and other commercial service robots, per IDC delivery and commercial-cleaning trackers",
      "limitations": [
        "Overlaps IFR hospitality and professional cleaning rows; do not add.",
        "Excludes household cleaning robots."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Delivery robots",
          "href": "/machines?kind=delivery"
        },
        {
          "label": "Serving & reception",
          "href": "/machines?kind=hospitality"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "roborock-vacuum-units-2025",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "Roborock",
      "metric": "Robot vacuums sold (company)",
      "value": 5618978,
      "displayValue": "5,618,978",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2025",
        "start": "2025-01-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "filing",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-roborock-vacuum-units-2025"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Units of 'smart robot vacuums' (智能扫地机) sold by Roborock in 2025, from the production-and-sales table",
      "limitations": [
        "One company only.",
        "Units sold, not shipped by the market; wet-dry vacuums and other appliances (2,168,957 units) are excluded."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Home robots",
          "href": "/machines?kind=home"
        },
        {
          "label": "Lawns & grounds",
          "href": "/machines?kind=lawn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ecovacs-service-robot-units-2025",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "Ecovacs",
      "metric": "Ecovacs-brand service robots sold (company)",
      "value": 4476901,
      "displayValue": "4,476,901",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2025",
        "start": "2025-01-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "filing",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-ecovacs-service-robot-units-2025"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Ecovacs 'service robots' (服务机器人): DEEBOT robot vacuums, WINBOT window robots, GOAT robotic mowers and other home robots",
      "limitations": [
        "Mixes vacuums, window robots and mowers; not a vacuum-only count.",
        "Excludes Tineco floor washers (counted as 'smart life appliances')."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Home robots",
          "href": "/machines?kind=home"
        },
        {
          "label": "Lawns & grounds",
          "href": "/machines?kind=lawn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "irobot-units-2024",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "iRobot",
      "metric": "Robot units shipped (company)",
      "value": 2463000,
      "displayValue": "2.463 million",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2024",
        "start": "2024-01-01",
        "end": "2024-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "filing",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-irobot-units-2024"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Total iRobot robot units shipped (mainly Roomba vacuums and Braava mops), fiscal year ended 2024-12-28",
      "limitations": [
        "Fiscal year ends late December.",
        "iRobot deregistered from SEC reporting in January 2026, so no full-year 2025 figure was filed."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Home robots",
          "href": "/machines?kind=home"
        },
        {
          "label": "Lawns & grounds",
          "href": "/machines?kind=lawn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "irobot-units-9m-2025",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "iRobot",
      "metric": "Robot units shipped (company)",
      "value": 1481000,
      "displayValue": "1.481 million",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "First nine months 2025",
        "start": "2024-12-29",
        "end": "2025-09-27"
      },
      "evidenceType": "filing",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-irobot-units-9m-2025"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Total iRobot robot units shipped, nine months ended 2025-09-27",
      "limitations": [
        "Nine months only; last figure filed before iRobot's December 2025 Chapter 11 sale and January 2026 SEC deregistration (Form 15).",
        "Q3 2025 alone: 555,000."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Home robots",
          "href": "/machines?kind=home"
        },
        {
          "label": "Lawns & grounds",
          "href": "/machines?kind=lawn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ninebot-service-robot-units-2025",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "Segway-Ninebot (Navimow)",
      "metric": "Service robots sold (company)",
      "value": 338906,
      "displayValue": "338,906",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "units",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2025",
        "start": "2025-01-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "filing",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-ninebot-service-robot-units-2025"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Ninebot 'service robots' (服务机器人), which the report describes as its Navimow robotic lawn mowers",
      "limitations": [
        "Segment label is 'service robots'; the 2025 report describes this business as robotic mowers.",
        "Units sold, not shipped by the market."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Home robots",
          "href": "/machines?kind=home"
        },
        {
          "label": "Lawns & grounds",
          "href": "/machines?kind=lawn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ninebot-mower-millionth-2026",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "Segway-Ninebot (Navimow)",
      "metric": "Cumulative robotic mowers produced (company)",
      "value": 1000000,
      "displayValue": "1 million",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "mowers made (cumulative)",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Cumulative to 24 April 2026",
        "start": "2026-04-24",
        "end": "2026-04-24"
      },
      "evidenceType": "filing",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-ninebot-mower-millionth-2026"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "The one-millionth robotic mower rolled off Ninebot's Changzhou production line",
      "limitations": [
        "Cumulative production milestone, not sales or units in use."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Home robots",
          "href": "/machines?kind=home"
        },
        {
          "label": "Lawns & grounds",
          "href": "/machines?kind=lawn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "amazon-robots-deployed-2025",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "Amazon",
      "metric": "Robots deployed in operations (company)",
      "value": 1000000,
      "displayValue": "More than 1 million",
      "qualifier": "gt",
      "unit": "robots",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Cumulative to 1 July 2025",
        "start": "2012-01-01",
        "end": "2025-07-01"
      },
      "evidenceType": "company-reported",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-amazon-robots-deployed-2025"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Robots deployed across Amazon's operations network since 2012 (mobile drive units, robotic arms, sortation and other robots)",
      "limitations": [
        "Deployed since 2012; Amazon does not say how many are operating today.",
        "Company statement, not a filing."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Warehouse robots",
          "href": "/machines?kind=warehouse"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "autostore-robots-2026q2",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "AutoStore",
      "metric": "Robots in installed base and backlog (company)",
      "value": 92500,
      "displayValue": "About 92,500",
      "qualifier": "approx",
      "unit": "robots",
      "geography": "Worldwide (68 countries)",
      "period": {
        "label": "As of 30 June 2026",
        "start": "2026-06-30",
        "end": "2026-06-30"
      },
      "evidenceType": "company-reported",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-autostore-robots-2026q2"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "AutoStore cube-storage robots; footnote says the count includes installed base and backlog. Same slide: about 2,000 systems",
      "limitations": [
        "Includes robots in order backlog, not only installed robots.",
        "Investor presentation, not audited."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Warehouse robots",
          "href": "/machines?kind=warehouse"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "symbotic-operational-systems-2026q3",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "Symbotic",
      "metric": "Operational warehouse systems (company)",
      "value": 56,
      "displayValue": "56",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "systems",
      "geography": "North America (mainly US)",
      "period": {
        "label": "Fiscal Q3 2026 (quarter ended 27 June 2026)",
        "start": "2026-03-29",
        "end": "2026-06-27"
      },
      "evidenceType": "filing",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-symbotic-operational-systems-2026q3"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Operational Symbotic systems under software maintenance and support contracts; 77 further systems were in deployment",
      "limitations": [
        "Counts whole warehouse systems, each with many robots; not a robot count.",
        "Do not add 56 and 77: one is live, the other under construction."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Warehouse robots",
          "href": "/machines?kind=warehouse"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "geekplus-robots-cumulative-2026h1",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "Geek+",
      "metric": "Cumulative robots shipped (company)",
      "value": 81000,
      "displayValue": "More than 81,000",
      "qualifier": "gt",
      "unit": "robots",
      "geography": "Worldwide (40+ countries and regions)",
      "period": {
        "label": "Cumulative to 30 June 2026",
        "start": "2026-06-30",
        "end": "2026-06-30"
      },
      "evidenceType": "filing",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-geekplus-robots-cumulative-2026h1"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Warehouse robots (AMRs, shelf/tote-to-person, sorting) shipped by Geek+ since founding",
      "limitations": [
        "Cumulative shipments, not robots in operation.",
        "Up from more than 72,000 at end-2025 (2025 annual results)."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Warehouse robots",
          "href": "/machines?kind=warehouse"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "geekplus-revenue-2025",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "Geek+",
      "metric": "Annual revenue (company)",
      "value": 3171000000,
      "displayValue": "About RMB3,171.0 million",
      "qualifier": "approx",
      "unit": "RMB",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Full year 2025",
        "start": "2025-01-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "filing",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-geekplus-revenue-2025"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Total Geek+ revenue (mostly sales of warehouse robotics solutions)",
      "limitations": [
        "Currency is RMB; revenue, not units.",
        "H1 2026 revenue was about RMB 1,283.9 million (interim results, p. 7); do not add."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Warehouse robots",
          "href": "/machines?kind=warehouse"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "ocado-cfcs-2026h1",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "Ocado",
      "metric": "Customer fulfilment centres live (company)",
      "value": 23,
      "displayValue": "23",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "sites",
      "geography": "Worldwide",
      "period": {
        "label": "Half year to 31 May 2026",
        "start": "2025-12-01",
        "end": "2026-05-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "filing",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-ocado-cfcs-2026h1"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Ocado Smart Platform robotic grocery warehouses (CFCs) worldwide; 115 average live modules in the half",
      "limitations": [
        "Counts sites, not robots; Ocado does not state a bot count.",
        "Kroger and Sobeys closures removed 12 modules in early 2026."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Warehouse robots",
          "href": "/machines?kind=warehouse"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "pudu-robots-shipped-cumulative",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "Pudu Robotics",
      "metric": "Cumulative robots shipped (company)",
      "value": 130000,
      "displayValue": "More than 130,000",
      "qualifier": "gt",
      "unit": "robots",
      "geography": "Worldwide (85+ countries and regions)",
      "period": {
        "label": "Cumulative to September 2026",
        "start": "2026-09-07",
        "end": "2026-09-07"
      },
      "evidenceType": "company-reported",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-pudu-robots-shipped-cumulative"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Pudu delivery, cleaning, industrial and other service robots shipped since founding",
      "limitations": [
        "Company press statement; Pudu has no public prospectus on HKEX or SSE (checked HKEX applications 2024-2026).",
        "Cumulative shipments, not robots in operation."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Delivery robots",
          "href": "/machines?kind=delivery"
        },
        {
          "label": "Serving & reception",
          "href": "/machines?kind=hospitality"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "keenon-robots-shipped-cumulative",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "Keenon Robotics",
      "metric": "Cumulative robots shipped (company)",
      "value": 100000,
      "displayValue": "More than 100,000",
      "qualifier": "gt",
      "unit": "robots",
      "geography": "Worldwide (60+ countries and regions)",
      "period": {
        "label": "Cumulative to September 2026",
        "start": "2026-09-01",
        "end": "2026-09-01"
      },
      "evidenceType": "company-reported",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-keenon-robots-shipped-cumulative"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Keenon delivery, cleaning, humanoid and other service robots shipped since founding",
      "limitations": [
        "Company press statement; Keenon has no public prospectus on HKEX or SSE (checked HKEX applications 2024-2026).",
        "Cumulative, not in operation."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Delivery robots",
          "href": "/machines?kind=delivery"
        },
        {
          "label": "Serving & reception",
          "href": "/machines?kind=hospitality"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "starship-deliveries-cumulative",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "Starship Technologies",
      "metric": "Cumulative autonomous deliveries (company)",
      "value": 10000000,
      "displayValue": "More than 10 million",
      "qualifier": "gt",
      "unit": "deliveries",
      "geography": "8 countries",
      "period": {
        "label": "Cumulative to 28 April 2026",
        "start": "2026-04-28",
        "end": "2026-04-28"
      },
      "evidenceType": "company-reported",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-starship-deliveries-cumulative"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Completed sidewalk-robot deliveries since launch",
      "limitations": [
        "Deliveries (trips), not robots; never add to fleet rows.",
        "Release headline says 'passes 10 million'."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Delivery robots",
          "href": "/machines?kind=delivery"
        },
        {
          "label": "Serving & reception",
          "href": "/machines?kind=hospitality"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "starship-fleet-2026",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "Starship Technologies",
      "metric": "Delivery robots in fleet (company)",
      "value": 3000,
      "displayValue": "More than 3,000",
      "qualifier": "gt",
      "unit": "robots",
      "geography": "8 countries (about 300+ locations)",
      "period": {
        "label": "As of 28 April 2026",
        "start": "2026-04-28",
        "end": "2026-04-28"
      },
      "evidenceType": "company-reported",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-starship-fleet-2026"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Starship autonomous sidewalk delivery robots in its fleet",
      "limitations": [
        "Fleet size; do not add to the deliveries row.",
        "Company statement."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Delivery robots",
          "href": "/machines?kind=delivery"
        },
        {
          "label": "Serving & reception",
          "href": "/machines?kind=hospitality"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "serve-fleet-2025",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "Serve Robotics",
      "metric": "Sidewalk delivery robots in fleet (company)",
      "value": 2000,
      "displayValue": "More than 2,000",
      "qualifier": "gt",
      "unit": "robots",
      "geography": "United States",
      "period": {
        "label": "As of 31 December 2025",
        "start": "2025-12-31",
        "end": "2025-12-31"
      },
      "evidenceType": "filing",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-serve-fleet-2025"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Serve sidewalk delivery robots in its fleet at year-end",
      "limitations": [
        "Fleet size, not robots active each day (see daily-active row)."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Delivery robots",
          "href": "/machines?kind=delivery"
        },
        {
          "label": "Serving & reception",
          "href": "/machines?kind=hospitality"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "serve-daily-active-robots-2026q2",
      "category": "machines",
      "subject": "Serve Robotics",
      "metric": "Daily active robots, quarterly average (company)",
      "value": 792,
      "displayValue": "792",
      "qualifier": "eq",
      "unit": "robots",
      "geography": "United States",
      "period": {
        "label": "Q2 2026",
        "start": "2026-04-01",
        "end": "2026-06-30"
      },
      "evidenceType": "filing",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-serve-daily-active-robots-2026q2"
      ],
      "asOf": "2026-10-12",
      "scope": "Average number of robots performing deliveries each day in the quarter (indoor and outdoor)",
      "limitations": [
        "An average of active robots, not total fleet; do not compare with the 2,000+ fleet as if the rest were idle stock.",
        "Q2 2025: 160."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Delivery robots",
          "href": "/machines?kind=delivery"
        },
        {
          "label": "Serving & reception",
          "href": "/machines?kind=hospitality"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "humanoid-shipments-2025",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "title": "How many humanoid robots were sold in 2025?",
      "takeaway": "The annual totals differ because each publisher counts a different population. Read the definition beside each figure.",
      "chart": "bars",
      "observationIds": [
        "ifr-humanoid-sales-2025",
        "omdia-humanoid-shipments-2025",
        "idc-humanoid-shipments-2025"
      ],
      "method": "Separate published estimates and supplier-survey observations for full year 2025; the bars share a zero baseline.",
      "limitations": [
        "Different tracker definitions are separate observations, not a confidence interval or a total to average.",
        "Sales, shipments, installations and factory production are different measures."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore humanoids",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "humanoid-shipments-h1-2026",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "title": "How big is the humanoid robot market?",
      "takeaway": "The latest verified industry shipment observations in this edition cover the first half of 2026, not the period through October.",
      "chart": "bars",
      "observationIds": [
        "sag-humanoid-shipments-h1-2026",
        "counterpoint-humanoid-shipments-h1-2026",
        "idc-humanoid-shipments-h1-2026"
      ],
      "method": "Compare the attributed H1 snapshots independently; approximate values and lower bounds are plotting anchors, not exact counts.",
      "limitations": [
        "Different tracker definitions are separate observations, not a confidence interval or a total to average.",
        "Sales, shipments, installations and factory production are different measures.",
        "No verified Q3 or October-year-to-date industry total was found in the reviewed research."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore humanoids",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "humanoid-revenue",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "title": "What revenue do humanoid market estimates cover?",
      "takeaway": "IDC reports revenue estimates for two different observation periods. They do not form a like-for-like annual trend.",
      "chart": "table",
      "observationIds": [
        "idc-humanoid-revenue-2025",
        "idc-humanoid-revenue-2026"
      ],
      "method": "Retain the original current-period tracker estimates separately from long-term forecasts.",
      "limitations": [
        "Full-year and half-year measures must remain separate.",
        "No consensus revenue total is computed."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore humanoids",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "humanoid-prices",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "title": "How much does a humanoid robot cost?",
      "takeaway": "Published hardware offers depend on configuration. These selected Unitree offers are dated observations, not a market-wide price average.",
      "chart": "bars",
      "observationIds": [
        "unitree-r1-air-price",
        "unitree-g1-base-price",
        "unitree-h2-base-price"
      ],
      "method": "Compare the configurations named in each row; keep their dated maker source and exclusions with the value.",
      "limitations": [
        "R1 AIR is not standard R1; G1 base excludes secondary development and EDU is distinct; H2 base is separate from EDU/Plus.",
        "No matched-configuration price index or deployment-cost total is implied."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Unitree maker",
          "href": "/makers/unitree"
        },
        {
          "label": "Explore humanoids",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "humanoid-asp",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "title": "What does one maker’s price history show?",
      "takeaway": "Unitree’s realized average selling price fell as its product mix changed; the first year includes only five recognized sales.",
      "chart": "bars",
      "observationIds": [
        "unitree-asp-2023",
        "unitree-asp-2024",
        "unitree-asp-2025"
      ],
      "method": "One company filing, same annual revenue-recognized sales basis, in original currency. Source pages 145 and 206.",
      "limitations": [
        "The 2023 sample contains only five recognized sales.",
        "Do not infer a global transaction-price trend or the cost of a working deployment."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Unitree maker",
          "href": "/makers/unitree"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "humanoid-makers",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "title": "Who makes the most humanoid robots?",
      "takeaway": "AgiBot leads the selected maker estimates published by SAG for H1 2026. Other sources and accounting measures give different answers.",
      "chart": "table",
      "observationIds": [
        "sag-agibot-shipments-h1-2026",
        "sag-unitree-shipments-h1-2026",
        "sag-galbot-shipments-h1-2026",
        "sag-ubtech-shipments-h1-2026",
        "sag-leju-shipments-h1-2026",
        "counterpoint-agibot-shipments-h1-2026",
        "counterpoint-unitree-shipments-h1-2026"
      ],
      "method": "One tracker and one period; do not insert a company filing into this tracker’s numerator or denominator.",
      "limitations": [
        "SAG includes full-size and smaller bipeds, wheeled and ultra-bionic humanoids; Leju covers Kuavo only, excluding Aelos and Roban.",
        "Selected disclosed estimates, not a universal vendor ranking."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore makers",
          "href": "/makers"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "humanoid-company-units",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "title": "How many humanoids do makers say they sold?",
      "takeaway": "Only a few makers publish audited unit counts, mostly in stock-exchange filings. Unitree sold 5,215 humanoids in 2025; UBTECH sold 921 full-size humanoids in the first half of 2026.",
      "chart": "table",
      "observationIds": [
        "unitree-humanoid-units-sold-2025",
        "unitree-humanoid-shipments-2025",
        "ubtech-fullsize-humanoid-units-2025",
        "ubtech-fullsize-humanoid-units-h1-2026",
        "leju-kuavo-units-sold-2025",
        "figure-03-delivered-2026-04"
      ],
      "method": "Each maker’s own figure from its prospectus, annual or interim report, or official post. Periods differ, so the rows are not drawn to one scale.",
      "limitations": [
        "Shipped, sold and built are different measures.",
        "Makers define “humanoid” differently; check each row’s scope."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore humanoids",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        },
        {
          "label": "Unitree",
          "href": "/makers/unitree"
        },
        {
          "label": "UBTECH",
          "href": "/makers/ubtech"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "humanoid-company-revenue",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "title": "How much humanoid revenue do makers report?",
      "takeaway": "Filed revenue is still small: Unitree reported RMB867.8 million from humanoids in 2025 and UBTECH RMB820.6 million from full-size humanoids. Agility’s 2025 robot sales were about US$1.55 million.",
      "chart": "table",
      "observationIds": [
        "unitree-humanoid-revenue-2025",
        "ubtech-fullsize-humanoid-revenue-2025",
        "ubtech-fullsize-humanoid-revenue-h1-2026",
        "leju-kuavo-revenue-2025",
        "leju-kuavo-asp-2025",
        "dobot-embodied-ai-revenue-2025",
        "dobot-embodied-ai-revenue-h1-2026",
        "agility-net-sales-2025"
      ],
      "method": "Revenue from each maker’s filing, in the currency it reports. Not converted or added up.",
      "limitations": [
        "Currencies, periods and revenue definitions differ (some include services or robot dogs).",
        "Revenue is not the same as units sold."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore humanoids",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        },
        {
          "label": "Makers",
          "href": "/makers"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "humanoid-orders",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "title": "What orders and production totals have makers announced?",
      "takeaway": "Announced orders and production totals are far larger than filed sales so far. Orders and pre-orders are not deliveries.",
      "chart": "table",
      "observationIds": [
        "ubtech-u1-cumulative-orders-2026-06",
        "agility-digit5-committed-orders-2026-05",
        "1x-neo-preorders-2025",
        "agibot-cumulative-production-2026-09"
      ],
      "method": "Company announcements and filings, kept separate because orders, pre-orders, contract value and production measure different things.",
      "limitations": [
        "Orders can be cancelled or delayed; production is not sales.",
        "These are company statements, not independent counts."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore humanoids",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        },
        {
          "label": "Makers",
          "href": "/makers"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "humanoid-china",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "title": "Where are most humanoids shipped?",
      "takeaway": "IDC estimates more than 19,000 humanoids shipped into China in the first half of 2026, about 78% of its worldwide total.",
      "chart": "table",
      "observationIds": [
        "idc-humanoid-shipments-china-h1-2026"
      ],
      "method": "IDC’s own release.",
      "limitations": [
        "IDC’s definition of a humanoid includes wheeled robots."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore humanoids",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "service-robots",
      "category": "machines",
      "title": "How many service robots were sold in 2025?",
      "takeaway": "Transport and logistics leads these professional service categories in IFR’s supplier survey.",
      "chart": "bars",
      "observationIds": [
        "ifr-transport-sales-2025",
        "ifr-hospitality-sales-2025",
        "ifr-cleaning-sales-2025",
        "ifr-agriculture-sales-2025",
        "ifr-inspection-sales-2025",
        "ifr-professional-service-sales-2025",
        "ifr-medical-robot-sales-2025"
      ],
      "method": "Categories from one World Robotics 2026 edition. Exact chart values are retained; changing supplier panels prevent a like-for-like line across editions.",
      "limitations": [
        "Supplier survey, not installed fleets, atlas models or a whole-market estimate.",
        "Consumer and medical categories are separate. Category boundaries can overlap other market series."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore machines",
          "href": "/machines"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "consumer-vacuums",
      "category": "machines",
      "title": "How many robot vacuums shipped in 2025?",
      "takeaway": "IDC reports 24.12 million worldwide smart-vacuum shipments in 2025. Earlier published observations provide context without filling missing years.",
      "chart": "table",
      "observationIds": [
        "idc-vacuum-shipments-2023",
        "idc-vacuum-shipments-2025",
        "idc-vacuum-shipments-2026q1",
        "idc-vacuum-shipments-2026q2"
      ],
      "method": "Selected observed years from IDC public releases; retain each publication date and the worldwide smart-vacuum scope.",
      "limitations": [
        "No households, active fleet, market-wide cleaning-robot total or retail transactions are inferred.",
        "The home-robot atlas includes products outside IDC’s vacuum definition."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Home robot records",
          "href": "/machines?kind=home"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "consumer-mowers",
      "category": "machines",
      "title": "How many robotic lawn mowers shipped in 2025?",
      "takeaway": "IDC reports 1.99 million mower shipments, including a 1.32 million wire-free subset.",
      "chart": "table",
      "observationIds": [
        "idc-mower-shipments-2025",
        "idc-wirefree-mower-shipments-2025",
        "idc-mower-shipments-2026q2"
      ],
      "method": "Same publisher, period and worldwide product scope; the subset is explicitly contained in the total.",
      "limitations": [
        "These rows overlap. They must not be summed."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Mower records",
          "href": "/machines?kind=lawn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "home-robot-makers",
      "category": "machines",
      "title": "What do the biggest home-robot makers report?",
      "takeaway": "Company filings show the scale: Roborock sold 5,618,978 robot vacuums in 2025, and Segway-Ninebot sold 338,906 robotic mowers.",
      "chart": "table",
      "observationIds": [
        "roborock-vacuum-units-2025",
        "ecovacs-service-robot-units-2025",
        "irobot-units-2024",
        "irobot-units-9m-2025",
        "ninebot-service-robot-units-2025",
        "ninebot-mower-millionth-2026",
        "ifr-consumer-service-sales-2025",
        "idc-cleaning-robot-shipments-2025"
      ],
      "method": "Units from each maker’s annual report or filing, plus IFR’s and IDC’s market totals for context. Never added together.",
      "limitations": [
        "Company totals overlap with the IDC and IFR market totals.",
        "Ecovacs’ count mixes vacuums, window robots and mowers.",
        "iRobot stopped filing with the SEC in January 2026."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Home robots",
          "href": "/machines?kind=home"
        },
        {
          "label": "Lawns & grounds",
          "href": "/machines?kind=lawn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "robot-dogs",
      "category": "machines",
      "title": "How many robot dogs are sold?",
      "takeaway": "Robot dogs now sell in the tens of thousands a year. Unitree alone sold 23,037 in 2025, according to its prospectus.",
      "chart": "table",
      "observationIds": [
        "unitree-quadruped-units-sold-2025",
        "idc-quadruped-shipments-2025",
        "idc-quadruped-shipments-2026h1",
        "sag-quadruped-shipments-h1-2026"
      ],
      "method": "One maker’s filing plus two research firms’ estimates, each with its own definition. Not added together.",
      "limitations": [
        "IDC and SAG count differently; don’t compare their totals directly."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Robot dogs",
          "href": "/machines?kind=dog"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "warehouse-shipments",
      "category": "machines",
      "title": "How big is the warehouse robot market?",
      "takeaway": "Interact Analysis reports more than 200,000 material-handling AMR and AGV shipments in 2025; this is narrower than all warehouse automation.",
      "chart": "bars",
      "observationIds": [
        "warehouse-shipments-2018",
        "warehouse-shipments-2025"
      ],
      "method": "Use the selected historical observations from one publication vintage; omit its future forecast from observed shipments.",
      "limitations": [
        "No numerical AMR/AGV split is established here.",
        "Fixed picking arms, AS/RS equipment and robotaxi fleets are not included in this shipment measure."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Warehouse robot records",
          "href": "/machines?kind=warehouse"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "warehouse-in-use",
      "category": "machines",
      "title": "How many warehouse robots are working?",
      "takeaway": "Amazon says it has deployed more than 1 million robots; AutoStore counts about 92,500 robots in its systems and Geek+ more than 81,000 shipped.",
      "chart": "table",
      "observationIds": [
        "amazon-robots-deployed-2025",
        "autostore-robots-2026q2",
        "geekplus-robots-cumulative-2026h1",
        "geekplus-revenue-2025",
        "symbotic-operational-systems-2026q3",
        "ocado-cfcs-2026h1"
      ],
      "method": "Company statements and filings. Robots, whole systems and warehouses are different units, so the rows are not drawn to one scale.",
      "limitations": [
        "Cumulative deployments are not robots working today.",
        "Symbotic and Ocado count whole warehouse systems, not robots."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Warehouse robots",
          "href": "/machines?kind=warehouse"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "delivery-service-in-use",
      "category": "machines",
      "title": "How many delivery and service robots are in use?",
      "takeaway": "Pudu and Keenon have each shipped more than 100,000 service robots; Starship has made more than 10 million sidewalk deliveries.",
      "chart": "table",
      "observationIds": [
        "pudu-robots-shipped-cumulative",
        "keenon-robots-shipped-cumulative",
        "idc-commercial-service-robot-shipments-2025",
        "starship-deliveries-cumulative",
        "starship-fleet-2026",
        "serve-fleet-2025",
        "serve-daily-active-robots-2026q2"
      ],
      "method": "Company newsrooms and filings, plus IDC’s market estimate. Shipped, fleet and daily-active counts are different measures.",
      "limitations": [
        "Cumulative shipments include robots no longer in use.",
        "Company newsroom figures are not audited."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Delivery robots",
          "href": "/machines?kind=delivery"
        },
        {
          "label": "Serving & reception",
          "href": "/machines?kind=hospitality"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "robotaxi-fleets",
      "category": "vehicles",
      "title": "Which robotaxi operator has the largest fleet?",
      "takeaway": "These dated fleet disclosures do not establish a comparable worldwide leader. Their definitions, operating status and observation dates differ.",
      "chart": "table",
      "observationIds": [
        "pony-ai-fleet-2026",
        "waymo-fleet-2026",
        "weride-fleet-2026",
        "weride-l4-fleet-2026-07"
      ],
      "method": "Alphabetical operator disclosure table. Stock at a date is separate from weekly rides, registrations and announced capacity.",
      "limitations": [
        "Do not rank unsynchronized fleet observations or assume every vehicle has the same driverless-service status.",
        "Company totals cover multiple models and must be counted once."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Waymo maker",
          "href": "/makers/waymo"
        },
        {
          "label": "Robotaxi records",
          "href": "/vehicles?kind=robotaxi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "waymo-rides",
      "category": "vehicles",
      "title": "How many rides does Waymo give?",
      "takeaway": "Waymo’s primary announcement reports trips; the later TechCrunch account says paid rides. Keep each wording, date and source with its observation.",
      "chart": "table",
      "observationIds": [
        "waymo-weekly-trips-2026-09",
        "waymo-rides-2025",
        "waymo-rider-only-miles-2026-06"
      ],
      "method": "Two separate disclosures of weekly activity, not a single comparable time series. The primary announcement does not identify a measurement week or establish paid-only trips.",
      "limitations": [
        "A weekly run rate must not be turned into an annual total.",
        "This is a company report, not an independently audited trip ledger."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Waymo maker",
          "href": "/makers/waymo"
        },
        {
          "label": "Robotaxi records",
          "href": "/vehicles?kind=robotaxi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "apollo-rides",
      "category": "vehicles",
      "title": "What do quarterly robotaxi rides measure?",
      "takeaway": "Apollo Go’s quarterly reports measure operating activity. They do not establish paid trips, fleet size or market share.",
      "chart": "table",
      "observationIds": [
        "apollo-go-rides-2026-q1",
        "apollo-go-rides-2026-q2",
        "apollo-go-rides-2026-h1",
        "apollo-go-cumulative-rides-2026-06",
        "apollo-go-driverless-km-2026-08"
      ],
      "method": "Two dated company disclosures of fully driverless operational rides; preserve the rounded Q2 qualifier.",
      "limitations": [
        "Management described temporary operational adjustments in some domestic cities.",
        "Do not infer vehicles, annual trips or the direction of the whole market from these two observations."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Baidu Apollo maker",
          "href": "/makers/baidu-apollo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "driverless-trucks",
      "category": "vehicles",
      "title": "How far have driverless trucks gone?",
      "takeaway": "Aurora reports more than 500,000 driverless truck miles since its commercial launch; Kodiak had 35 customer-owned driverless trucks by mid-2026.",
      "chart": "table",
      "observationIds": [
        "aurora-driverless-miles-2026-09",
        "kodiak-driverless-trucks-2026-q2",
        "kodiak-loads-2026-06"
      ],
      "method": "Each company’s SEC filings.",
      "limitations": [
        "Miles, trucks and loads are different measures.",
        "Company-reported, not independently audited."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Self-driving trucks",
          "href": "/vehicles?kind=truck"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mining-autonomy",
      "category": "vehicles",
      "title": "How many mining trucks drive themselves?",
      "takeaway": "Caterpillar reports more than 820 autonomous trucks in operation, and Komatsu has commissioned its 1,000th autonomous haul truck since 2008.",
      "chart": "table",
      "observationIds": [
        "caterpillar-autonomous-haul-trucks-2026-01",
        "komatsu-ahs-trucks-2026-04",
        "caterpillar-autonomous-tonnes-2026-09"
      ],
      "method": "Each company’s own announcements.",
      "limitations": [
        "Caterpillar counts trucks in operation; Komatsu counts trucks commissioned since 2008. Don’t add them."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Mining vehicles",
          "href": "/vehicles?kind=mining"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "drone-deliveries",
      "category": "vehicles",
      "title": "How many drone deliveries have been made?",
      "takeaway": "Zipline reports more than 3 million drone deliveries.",
      "chart": "table",
      "observationIds": [
        "zipline-deliveries-2026-10"
      ],
      "method": "Zipline’s newsroom.",
      "limitations": [
        "A company running total, not an independent count."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Delivery drones",
          "href": "/vehicles?kind=drone"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "atlas-availability",
      "category": "overview",
      "title": "Can you get a humanoid robot today?",
      "takeaway": "The atlas distinguishes commercial and pilot classifications. Neither label alone establishes current delivery availability or a paid deployment.",
      "chart": "status",
      "observationIds": [
        "atlas-humanoids-commercial",
        "atlas-humanoids-pilot",
        "atlas-machines-commercial",
        "atlas-machines-pilot",
        "atlas-vehicles-commercial",
        "atlas-vehicles-pilot"
      ],
      "method": "Exact stored status counts within each frozen category; every row retains its full-catalogue denominator.",
      "limitations": [
        "These are model records, not operating units or market share.",
        "Commercial and pilot are shown separately, with historical entries retained."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore humanoids",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        },
        {
          "label": "Explore machines",
          "href": "/machines"
        },
        {
          "label": "Explore vehicles",
          "href": "/vehicles"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "atlas-price-coverage",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "title": "How much of the atlas has a usable price?",
      "takeaway": "Only a small part of each catalogue has a numeric price, and fewer remain after note-based screening.",
      "chart": "status",
      "observationIds": [
        "atlas-humanoids-price-numeric",
        "atlas-humanoids-price-screened",
        "atlas-machines-price-numeric",
        "atlas-machines-price-screened",
        "atlas-vehicles-price-numeric",
        "atlas-vehicles-price-screened"
      ],
      "method": "Count positive finite USD figures and apply the reviewed exclusion rules. Show the entire category denominator; missing documentation is not zero cost.",
      "limitations": [
        "Screened does not mean verified current sale price.",
        "The two rows per category overlap; their values must not be added."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore humanoids",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        },
        {
          "label": "Explore machines",
          "href": "/machines"
        },
        {
          "label": "Explore vehicles",
          "href": "/vehicles"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicle-autonomy",
      "category": "vehicles",
      "title": "How autonomous are the listed vehicles?",
      "takeaway": "The atlas’s autonomy labels describe model records. They are not a current no-safety-driver fleet share.",
      "chart": "status",
      "observationIds": [
        "atlas-vehicles-autonomous",
        "atlas-vehicles-supervised",
        "atlas-vehicles-assisted"
      ],
      "method": "Count the stored autonomy field across the full frozen vehicle catalogue.",
      "limitations": [
        "The separate driverless-service field is a different classification and must not be substituted.",
        "Current service state needs a dated operating area and supervision evidence."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore vehicles",
          "href": "/vehicles"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "humanoids-availability",
      "category": "humanoids",
      "title": "What do humanoid availability labels mean?",
      "takeaway": "Commercial and pilot labels describe catalogue classifications, not verified delivery availability or physical units operating.",
      "chart": "status",
      "observationIds": [
        "atlas-humanoids-commercial",
        "atlas-humanoids-pilot"
      ],
      "method": "Count the frozen catalogue’s stored status fields; each row uses the full category denominator.",
      "limitations": [
        "Commercial can include internal use, services and preorders.",
        "Pilot does not establish a paid deployment; historical records remain in the denominator."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore humanoids",
          "href": "/humanoids"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "machines-availability",
      "category": "machines",
      "title": "What do machine availability labels mean?",
      "takeaway": "Commercial and pilot labels describe catalogue classifications, not verified delivery availability or physical units operating.",
      "chart": "status",
      "observationIds": [
        "atlas-machines-commercial",
        "atlas-machines-pilot"
      ],
      "method": "Count the frozen catalogue’s stored status fields; each row uses the full category denominator.",
      "limitations": [
        "Commercial can include internal use, services and preorders.",
        "Pilot does not establish a paid deployment; historical records remain in the denominator."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore machines",
          "href": "/machines"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vehicles-availability",
      "category": "vehicles",
      "title": "What do vehicle availability labels mean?",
      "takeaway": "Commercial and pilot labels describe catalogue classifications, not verified delivery availability or physical units operating.",
      "chart": "status",
      "observationIds": [
        "atlas-vehicles-commercial",
        "atlas-vehicles-pilot"
      ],
      "method": "Count the frozen catalogue’s stored status fields; each row uses the full category denominator.",
      "limitations": [
        "Commercial can include internal use, services and preorders.",
        "Pilot does not establish a paid deployment; historical records remain in the denominator."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore vehicles",
          "href": "/vehicles"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "industrial-robots",
      "category": "machines",
      "title": "How many industrial robots were installed in 2025?",
      "takeaway": "IFR records 603,307 new industrial-robot installations in 2025. Its separate operating-stock figure counts robots still in use at year end.",
      "chart": "table",
      "observationIds": [
        "ifr-industrial-installations-2025",
        "ifr-industrial-stock-2025",
        "ifr-china-industrial-installations-2025"
      ],
      "method": "IFR World Robotics 2026 executive summary, printed page 15. The edition was released on 24 September 2026.",
      "limitations": [
        "Annual installations and year-end stock answer different questions; this table does not add or share a bar scale between them.",
        "The atlas machine list is navigation context, not the same measured population as IFR’s industrial statistics."
      ],
      "atlasLinks": [
        {
          "label": "Explore machines",
          "href": "/machines"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "headlineIds": [
    "sag-humanoid-shipments-h1-2026",
    "idc-humanoid-revenue-2026",
    "idc-vacuum-shipments-2025",
    "idc-mower-shipments-2025",
    "waymo-rides-2025",
    "waymo-weekly-trips-2026-09"
  ],
  "inventoryIds": [
    "atlas-humanoids-records",
    "atlas-machines-records",
    "atlas-vehicles-records"
  ],
  "overviewSectionIds": [
    "humanoid-shipments-2025",
    "robotaxi-fleets",
    "waymo-rides",
    "humanoid-company-units",
    "industrial-robots",
    "service-robots",
    "consumer-vacuums",
    "consumer-mowers",
    "humanoid-prices",
    "atlas-availability"
  ]
}
