Humanoid & robot atlas
ACM III (Active Cord Mechanism)
Photo: Fumihiro Kato, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
RetiredJapan

Tokyo Institute of Technology (Hirose lab) with HiBot · legged machine

ACM III

Active Cord Mechanism

A chain of powered joint units that glided across a flat floor using the same push-against-the-ground principle as a snake. It relied on a large tethered control system, so it was not self-contained.

Price
—Not published
Height
—Not published
Weight
—Not published
Payload
—Not published
Speed
—Not published
Battery
—Not published

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Why it matters

The Tokyo Tech lab credits it as the first machine to reproduce the gliding, undulating locomotion of a real snake (the lab's own claim).

Real-world use

None

Timeline

First shown
1972
Released
Not yet
Mechanical prototype demonstrated at Tokyo Institute of Technology

Public attention

A historic robot: no longer sold or in use, so it is not ranked against current machines.

  • No Wikipedia article of its own yet
  • No recent press stories listed yet

Measures how much people read and write about a robot, not how good it is. Measured 2026-10-14; same method for every robot. How it is measured

What’s inside

The parts the company has talked about publicly.

Movement
Other movement
Actuators & motors
Serially connected active joint units that bend the body to produce snake-like undulation; passive wheels along the body.
Compute
Controlled through an extensive tethered external control system (no on-board computer).
Battery & power
None; power and control came through the tether.
Other details
Demonstrated in 1972 that a machine could glide across a flat floor on the same principle as a snake. The self-contained successor ACM-R1 (1995-99) was about the same size and weight and moved more than twice as fast.

From the maker

ACM III (Active Cord Mechanism) is the only machine from Tokyo Institute of Technology (Shigeo Hirose lab) in the atlas.

Made, sold and where

Unit counts are usually company figures; analysts often disagree.

Price
Not published
How to get one
No official buying page found
Built
Research prototype
Sold or delivered
not sold
Where it is sold or used
Tokyo Institute of Technology (Shigeo Hirose lab), Japan
Customers and pilots
None

Sources

Figures come from public sources. Every link below backs something on this page.

Tokyo Institute of Technology, Hirose-Fukushima Robotics Lab Mobile Robot (lab history)

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