Humanoid & robot atlas
ARGO
Photo: University of Parma (official image), from vislab.it. Image policy
RetiredItalySupervised

University of Parma · research vehicle

ARGO

A modified Lancia Thema that steered using two low-cost cameras and stereo vision running on an ordinary 200 MHz Pentium PC.

Price
—research vehicle, not sold
Autonomy
SupervisedHow it runs
Driverless
Not yetSafety driver on board
Fleet
—Not published
Speed
—Not published
Range
—Not published

Why it matters

Its 1998 'MilleMiglia in Automatico' tour covered about 1,900-2,000 km of Italian roads in six days, driving automatically about 94% of the time.

Real-world use

No customers or deployments reported yet.

Timeline

First shown
1998
Released
Not yet
MilleMiglia in Automatico tour

How it drives

Fleet and city figures move fast; each carries its date and who reported it.

Driverless status
Safety driver on board
Where it runs
Northern Italy (1998 tour)
Rides, miles or loads
About 2,000 km on Italian public roads in June 1998 (Broggi, Bertozzi and Fascioli, 1999).

Public attention

A historic robot: no longer sold or in use, so it is not ranked against current vehicles.

  • No Wikipedia article of its own yet
  • No recent press stories listed yet

Measures how much people read and write about a robot, not how good it is. Measured 2026-10-14; same method for every robot. How it is measured

What’s inside

No component details published yet.

Movement
Wheeled base
How it runs
Supervised. Works by itself while a person watches and steps in.

From the maker

ARGO is the only vehicle from University of Parma (Alberto Broggi's group, later VisLab) in the atlas.

Made, sold and where

No production or sales figures published yet.

Price
Not publishedresearch vehicle, not sold
How to get one
No official buying page found

Side by side with its peers

Picked by the same rules for every robot: another maker’s robot that moves the same way, is at the same stage and does at least one of the same main jobs, first shown within two years. Closer size and price rank higher. Few robots match closely, so these are the nearest matches. How we choose

Full comparison

Sources

Figures come from a published paper. Every link below backs something on this page.

VisLab Milestones — ARGO and MilleMiglia

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