Humanoid & robot atlas
Minitaur
Photo: Ghost Robotics (official image), from ghostrobotics.io. Image policy
DiscontinuedSucceeded by Spirit 40 United StatesAssisted

Ghost Robotics · robot dog

Minitaur

A small direct-drive quadruped from Dan Koditschek's lab at the University of Pennsylvania that climbed stairs and fences and opened doors. It weighed just over 11 lb.

Price
$10,000Cheaper than 14%
Height
—Not published
Weight
—Not published
Payload
—Not published
Speed
7.2 km/hFaster than 29%
Battery
—Not published

Not sure this is the one? Find the best robot for your job Starts with: research and teaching. Five more quick questions.

Why it matters

Showed that cheap direct-drive motors without gearboxes could power an agile legged robot.

Real-world use

Research labs

Timeline

First shown
2016
Released
2016
IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters paper / IEEE Spectrum

Maker

Ghost RoboticsCompany · founded 2015 · Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Valued at about $400M in the 2024 LIG Nex1 deal

How it stacks up

Against other robot dogs that publish the figure. Pick a measure.

Not published by the maker: height, weight, payload, joints, battery.

Public attention

A historic robot: no longer sold or in use, so it is not ranked against current machines.

  • No Wikipedia article of its own yet
  • 1 news story from reputable press listed on this page

Measures how much people read and write about a robot, not how good it is. Measured 2026-10-14; same method for every robot. How it is measured

What’s inside

The parts the company has talked about publicly.

Movement
Walks on legs
How it runs
Assisted. Researchers steered it with a remote control while its direct-drive legs and controller handled balance, stairs and jumps.
Actuators & motors
Direct-drive electric motors with no gearbox or springs; the motors double as contact and force sensors
Sensors & vision
IMU; proprioception through the motors (touchdown felt within about 5 ms); optional laser line scanner
Materials & build
Rigid aluminium leg struts
Other details
About 5 kg

Lineage

Every Ghost Robotics machine in order.

  1. MinitaurMinitaur2016Discontinued
  2. Spirit 40Spirit 402020Commercial
  3. Vision 60Vision 602021In service

Watch Minitaur

Video: Ghost Robotics on YouTube. Plays from youtube-nocookie.com when you press play.

Made, sold and where

Unit counts are usually company figures; analysts often disagree.

Price
$10,000US$10,000 retail (company figure)
How to get one
No official buying page found
Sold or delivered
Small batches at US$10,000 (2016)
Customers and pilots
Research labs

News

The latest 1, newest first. Summaries are ours; tap through for the original.

  1. Ghost Robotics shows Minitaur

    IEEE Spectrum covered the direct-drive Minitaur climbing stairs and opening doors, priced at $10,000.

    IEEE Spectrum

Side by side with its peers

Picked by the same rules for every robot: another maker’s robot that moves the same way, is at the same stage and does at least one of the same main jobs, first shown within two years. Closer size and price rank higher. How we choose

Full comparison
MeasureMinitaurMinitaurGhost RoboticsXDogXDogWang Xingxing / Unitree RoboticsSame job: research · Both walk · Both past robotsHyQ2MaxHyQ2MaxIstituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT)Same job: research · Both walk · Both past robotsMIT Cheetah 2MIT Cheetah 2MIT Biomimetic Robotics LabSame job: research · Both walk · Both past robots
First shown20162016-0620152014-09-15
StatusDiscontinuedRetiredRetiredRetired
Height——92 cm—
Weight——80 kg—
Joints——12—
Speed7.2 km/h—5.4 km/h—
Payload————
Battery————
Price$10,000———

Sources

Figures come from press coverage. Every link below backs something on this page.

IEEE Spectrum Ghost Robotics' Minitaur quadruped conquers stairs, doors, and fences and is somehow affordable Ghost Robotics About us (company timeline) ghostrobotics.io Minitaur: how it is operated

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