Humanoid & robot atlas
Tri-ATHLETE (ATHLETE second generation)
Photo: NASA, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
ResearchUnited StatesSupervised

NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory · legged machine

Tri-ATHLETE

ATHLETE second generation

The second ATHLETE generation, built at half the expected lunar scale to demonstrate moving and placing cargo. Each Tri-ATHLETE can undock and leave on its own.

Price
—Not published
Height
400 cmTaller than 95%
Weight
—Not published
Payload
450 kgCarries more than 100%
Speed
—Not published
Battery
—Not published

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Why it matters

Two independent three-limbed robots that dock to either side of a cargo pallet to form one six-limbed walking vehicle.

Real-world use

NASA lunar surface systems research

Timeline

First shown
2009
Released
Not yet
Second-generation prototype constructed at JPL

Maker

NASA Jet Propulsion LaboratoryGovernment lab · Pasadena, California, USA

NASA; DARPA (RoboSimian)

How it stacks up

Against other legged & novel that publish the figure. Pick a measure.

Not published by the maker: weight, speed, joints, battery, price.

Public attention

How much public attention Tri-ATHLETE (ATHLETE second generation) gets, from open data.

  • No Wikipedia article of its own yet
  • No recent press stories listed yet

Measures how much people read and write about a robot, not how good it is. Measured 2026-10-14; same method for every robot. How it is measured

What’s inside

The parts the company has talked about publicly.

Movement
Wheel-legs
How it runs
Supervised. Operators directed it through workstation or handheld controls; two Tri-ATHLETE units docked to a cargo pallet used coordinated onboard control of all six limbs.
Actuators & motors
Two independent three-limbed robots; each limb has a powered wheel and enough DoF to act as a leg or manipulator.
Hands
Limbs use quick-disconnect tool adapters; wheel motor (about 1 hp) powers tools.
Other details
Two Tri-ATHLETEs dock to opposite sides of a cargo pallet to form a six-limbed vehicle, move it, then undock. Half lunar scale: stands just over 4 m tall with a 450 kg payload in Earth gravity. A low-gravity testbed was added in 2012.

Lineage

Every NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory machine in order.

  1. ATHLETE (All-Terrain Hex-Limbed Extra-Terrestrial Explorer)ATHLETE (All-Terrain Hex-Limbed Extra-Terrestrial Explorer)2005Research
  2. Tri-ATHLETE (ATHLETE second generation)Tri-ATHLETE (ATHLETE second generation)2009Research
  3. LEMUR 3 (Freeclimber)LEMUR 3 (Freeclimber)2011Research
  4. RoboSimianRoboSimian2013Retired
  5. EELS (Exobiology Extant Life Surveyor)EELS (Exobiology Extant Life Surveyor)2022Research

Watch Tri-ATHLETE (ATHLETE second generation)

Video: NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory on YouTube. Plays from youtube-nocookie.com when you press play.

Made, sold and where

Unit counts are usually company figures; analysts often disagree.

Price
Not published
How to get one
No official buying page found
Built
One second-generation system (two Tri-ATHLETEs)
Sold or delivered
not sold
Where it is sold or used
NASA JPL, Pasadena, California
Customers and pilots
NASA lunar surface systems research

Sources

Figures come from the maker. Every link below backs something on this page.

NASA JPL Robotics The ATHLETE Rover www-robotics.jpl.nasa.gov ATHLETE (All-Terrain Hex-Limbed Extra-Terrestrial Explorer): how it is operated NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory The ATHLETE Rover

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