Humanoid & robot atlas
RoboThespian
Photo: William Murphy (infomatique), Flickr, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Flickr
CommercialUnited Kingdom

Engineered Arts Ltd · entertainment humanoid

RoboThespian

A life-size, stationary performing humanoid with over 30 axes of movement, used to act, sing and talk to visitors. Engineered Arts later built Ameca (2022).

Price
$88,000Cheaper than 19%
Height
175 cmTaller than 73%
Weight
33 kgHeavier than 18%
Payload
—Not published
Speed
—Not published
Battery
—Not published

Not for sale: No longer listed on Engineered Arts' site (RoboThespian product URL returns 404); current range is Ameca, Mesmer and desktop robots.

Not sure this is the one? Find the best robot for your job Starts with: research and teaching. Five more quick questions.

Why it matters

One of the first humanoid robots sold commercially as a museum and science-centre performer.

Real-world use

More than 50 permanently installed worldwide, including Questacon (Australia), Copernicus Science Centre (Poland) and the Museum of Science and Industry, Chicago.

Timeline

First shown
2005-01
Released
2005
RoboThespian project started for the Eden Project's Mechanical Theatre

Maker

Engineered Arts LtdCompany · founded 2004 · Falmouth, United Kingdom

How it stacks up

Against other humanoids that publish the figure. Pick a measure.

Not published by the maker: speed, payload, joints, battery.

What it has been shown doing

We checked public videos and press for RoboThespian and found no clear demo of the skills we track yet.

Public attention

How much public attention RoboThespian gets, from open data.

  • No Wikipedia article of its own yet
  • 1 news story from reputable press listed on this page
  • about 60 units or vehicles reported by the maker or press (may be a company-wide total)
  • 5 reported deployments

Measures how much people read and write about a robot, not how good it is. Measured 2026-10-14; same method for every robot. How it is measured

What’s inside

The parts the company has talked about publicly.

Movement
Stationary
Actuators & motors
Festo DMSP pneumatic fluidic muscles drive the major movements; six DC motors and 31 powered axes in the version described in 2009 (Control Engineering Europe, 2009).
Hands
Two arms with jointed fingers used for gestures; no grip specification published.
Sensors & vision
Cameras and infrared depth sensors for gesture and pose recognition.
Compute
Single-board computer with an Intel dual-core CPU, two Marvell XScale PXA270 CPUs and five Parallax Propeller microcontrollers; an external Intel Core i7 control unit.
Battery & power
No battery: runs from a 24 V DC supply and an air compressor.
Materials & build
Aluminium chassis and vacuum-formed PET body shell; 5 ft 9 in tall, 33 kg (The Register, 2010).
AI & software
Linux (Gentoo and Ubuntu) with Engineered Arts' own core software, OpenNI and Python scripts; later managed through Engineered Arts' Tritium OS, Tinman telepresence and IOServe tools.
Other details
LCD-screen eyes; speaks more than 30 languages.

Named suppliers:IntelFesto

Lineage

Every Engineered Arts humanoid in order.

  1. RoboThespianRoboThespian2005Commercial
  2. Mesmer (frame from the official video)Mesmer2018Commercial
  3. Ai-DaAi-Da2019Commercial
  4. AmecaAmeca2021Commercial

Watch RoboThespian

Video: Engineered Arts on YouTube. Plays from youtube-nocookie.com when you press play.

Made, sold and where

Unit counts are usually company figures; analysts often disagree.

Price
$88,000US$88,000 for the standard model (undated)
How to get one
Not for saleNo longer listed on Engineered Arts' site (RoboThespian product URL returns 404); current range is Ameca, Mesmer and desktop robots.
Sold or delivered
More than 60 robots worldwide, mainly in museums, universities or permanent displays (Festo).
Where it is sold or used
Worldwide, including the US, Australia, Poland and France
Customers and pilots
NASA Kennedy Space Center, Questacon, Copernicus Science Centre, Futuroscope; academic users including UCL, UNC Chapel Hill and Bristol Robotics Laboratory

Where it works

5 reported deployments.

Map
  • Deployed

    NASA Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex · Kennedy Space Center · Merritt Island · since 2010-09

    NASA bought a RoboThespian in 2010 to greet visitors at the Kennedy Space Center visitor complex. One of more than 50 permanent RoboThespian installations worldwide The Register

  • Trial ended

    Questacon · Questacon - National Science and Technology Centre · Canberra · since 2011-03

    Questacon in Canberra had a RoboThespian, Robo Q, on its floor from March 2011 until it retired in March 2024. One of more than 50 permanent RoboThespian installations worldwide Retired in March 2024. Questacon

  • Deployed

    Copernicus Science Centre · Copernicus Science Centre · Warsaw · since 2010 · 3 units

    Warsaw's Copernicus Science Centre runs a robot theatre show with three RoboThespians. Three robots in a 'Theatre of Robots' stage show Culture.pl (Adam Mickiewicz Institute)

  • Deployed

    Museum of Science and Industry · Museum of Science and Industry · Chicago · since 2017-05

    Chicago's Museum of Science and Industry used a RoboThespian to greet visitors to its Robot Revolution exhibit. One of more than 50 permanent RoboThespian installations worldwide WTTW News

  • Deployed

    Thinktank, Birmingham Science Museum · Thinktank · Birmingham

    Birmingham's Thinktank science museum had a RoboThespian by 2011. One of more than 50 permanent RoboThespian installations worldwide Computerworld (IDG News Service)

News

The latest 1, newest first. Summaries are ours; tap through for the original.

  1. Shake hands with a robot

    Control Engineering Europe describes the first RoboThespian generation's January 2005 development for the Eden Project's Mechanical Theatre and subsequent interactive versions.

    Control Engineering Europe

Sources

Figures come from press coverage. Every link below backs something on this page.

Festo Fascinating interaction Companies House Engineered Arts Limited – company overview

Photos and logos only identify each robot and its maker. Simbeing is not affiliated with, sponsored by or endorsing any company, and nothing here is advertising. Figures are for statistics only and are not advice of any kind. Terms of use