Humanoid & robot atlas
Kotaro
Photo: JSK Laboratory, University of Tokyo (official image), from mizuuchi.lab.tuat.ac.jp. Image policy

JSK Laboratory, University of Tokyo · research humanoid

Kotaro

A child-sized musculoskeletal humanoid with 91 joints and 120 muscle actuators, soft tactile skin, two camera eyes and two microphone ears, powered by an external supply. It was built from June 2004 for the Prototype Robot Exhibition at EXPO 2005 in Aichi and sits between Kenta (2001) and Kojiro (2007) in the JSK line.

Price
—Not published
Height
133 cmTaller than 25%
Weight
20 kgHeavier than 9%
Payload
—Not published
Speed
—Not published
Battery
—Not published

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Why it matters

An early musculoskeletal humanoid with a flexible spine, shoulder blades and collarbones driven by 120 tendon actuators.

Real-world use

No customers or deployments reported yet.

Timeline

First shown
2005
Released
Not yet
Prototype Robot Exhibition, EXPO 2005 Aichi

Maker

JSK Laboratory, University of TokyoUniversity lab · Tokyo, Japan

University research lab.

How it stacks up

Against other humanoids that publish the figure. Pick a measure.

Not published by the maker: speed, payload, battery, price.

Public attention

A historic robot: no longer sold or in use, so it is not ranked against current humanoids.

  • No Wikipedia article of its own yet
  • No recent press stories listed yet

Measures how much people read and write about a robot, not how good it is. Measured 2026-10-14; same method for every robot. How it is measured

What’s inside

No component details published yet.

Hands
simple
Movement
Stationary · 91 joints

Lineage

Every University of Tokyo JSK Lab (Ikuo Mizuuchi, Masayuki Inaba) humanoid in order.

  1. H6H62000Retired
  2. H7H72001Retired
  3. KentaKenta2001Retired
  4. KotaroKotaro2005Retired
  5. KojiroKojiro2007Retired
  6. KenshiroKenshiro2012Research
  7. No public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useJAXON2015Research
  8. KengoroKengoro2016Research
  9. MusashiMusashi2019Research

Made, sold and where

No production or sales figures published yet.

Price
Not published
How to get one
No official buying page found

Side by side with its peers

Picked by the same rules for every humanoid: another maker’s robot that moves the same way, is at the same stage and does at least one of the same main jobs, first shown within two years. Closer size and price rank higher. Few robots match closely, so these are the nearest matches. How we choose

Full comparison

Sources

Figures come from the maker. Every link below backs something on this page.

Mizuuchi Lab (Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology) Kotaro: Features and Advantages ResearchGate (paper PDF) A Musculoskeletal Flexible-Spine Humanoid Kotaro Aiming at the Future in 15 Years Time

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