Humanoid & robot atlas
Toyota Partner Robot (walking type)
Photo: Luis Villa del Campo from Madrid, Spain, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Background removed by Simbeing

Toyota Research Institute · entertainment humanoid

Toyota Partner Robot

walking type

A 1.2 m bipedal humanoid announced with wheeled and rideable siblings; its hands worked the trumpet valves while artificial lips shaped the notes. In July 2009 a later version ran at 7 km/h.

Price
—Not published
Height
120 cmTaller than 12%
Weight
35 kgHeavier than 19%
Payload
—Not published
Speed
—Not published
Battery
—Not published

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Why it matters

Played the trumpet using artificial lips that moved like a human player's.

Real-world use

Robot band performances at the Toyota Group Pavilion, Expo 2005 Aichi, from March 2005.

Timeline

First shown
2004-03-11
Released
Not yet
Toyota media event, Tokyo hotel

Maker

Toyota Research InstituteCompany · founded 2016 · Los Altos, California, United States

Toyota subsidiary; launched with $1 billion over five years.

How it stacks up

Against other humanoids that publish the figure. Pick a measure.

Not published by the maker: speed, payload, joints, battery, price.

Public attention

A historic robot: no longer sold or in use, so it is not ranked against current humanoids.

  • 234 views of its Wikipedia article in the last 90 days (Toyota Partner Robot)
  • 2 news stories from reputable press listed on this page

Measures how much people read and write about a robot, not how good it is. Measured 2026-10-14; same method for every robot. How it is measured

What’s inside

The parts the company has talked about publicly.

Movement
Walks on legs
Actuators & motors
Toyota said in 2004 it was developing a wire-operation system: actuators sit in the torso and pull wires to move the arms and legs, making the limbs lighter, more supple and faster.
Hands
Hands able to do a range of tasks; together with Toyota-developed artificial lips that move with human-like finesse they let the robot play the trumpet.
Sensors & vision
A small, low-cost, high-precision attitude (tilt) sensor derived from Toyota's automotive sensor technology.
Compute
Intel-based computer (Partner entry).
Battery & power
Lithium-ion, about 30 minutes of operation (Partner entry).
AI & software
Real-time Linux; balance control extended from Toyota's vehicle stability (driving control) technology.

Lineage

Every Toyota Motor Corporation humanoid in order.

  1. Toyota Partner Robot (walking type)Toyota Partner Robot (walking type)2004Retired
  2. Toyota Partner Robot (violin-playing)Toyota Partner Robot (violin-playing)2007Retired
  3. Toyota Partner Robot (running humanoid)Toyota Partner Robot (running humanoid)2009Retired
  4. Human Support Robot (HSR)Human Support Robot (HSR)2012Research
  5. KiroboKirobo2013Retired
  6. T-HR3T-HR32017Research
  7. No public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useCUE (first generation)2018Retired
  8. No public photo yetWe only show photos we're allowed to useCUE32019Retired
  9. CUE6CUE62022Research
  10. PunyoPunyo2024Research
  11. CUE7CUE72026Research

Watch Toyota Partner Robot (walking type)

Video: AP Archive on YouTube. Plays from youtube-nocookie.com when you press play.

Made, sold and where

Unit counts are usually company figures; analysts often disagree.

Price
Not published
How to get one
No official buying page found
Sold or delivered
Never sold; an entertainment and demonstration robot (Toyota).
Where it is sold or used
Japan (Expo 2005, Aichi)
Customers and pilots
Shown in the Toyota Group Pavilion at Expo 2005, Aichi (from March 2005)

News

The latest 2, newest first. Summaries are ours; tap through for the original.

  1. Toyota Group Announces Plans for EXPO 2005 AICHI, JAPAN Pavilion Performance

    Toyota announced its Expo 2005 performance plans, including a robot band playing trumpets, tubas and drums.

    Toyota Motor Corporation
  2. Toyota announces trumpet-playing partner robots

    Toyota unveiled walking, rolling and rideable partner robots, with artificial lips for playing the trumpet.

    Toyota Motor Corporation

Side by side with its peers

Picked by the same rules for every humanoid: another maker’s robot that moves the same way, is at the same stage and does at least one of the same main jobs, first shown within two years. Closer size and price rank higher. How we choose

Full comparison
MeasureToyota Partner Robot (walking type)Toyota Partner Robot (walking type)Toyota Motor CorporationASIMO (new ASIMO)ASIMO (new ASIMO)HondaSame job: entertainment · Both walk · Both past robots · Similar sizeKiyomoriKiyomoritmsukSame job: entertainment · Both walk · Both past robots
First shown2004-03-112005-12-132005-12
StatusRetiredRetiredRetired
Height120 cm130 cm—
Weight35 kg54 kg—
Joints—34—
Speed—6 km/h—
Payload———
Battery———
Price———

Sources

Figures come from the maker. Every link below backs something on this page.

Toyota Toyota Partner Robot announcement (11 Mar 2004) Web Japan NIPPONIA No.31 special feature

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