Humanoid & robot atlas
Rollin' Justin
Photo: Deutschen Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, CC BY 3.0 de, via Wikimedia Commons. Background removed by Simbeing
ResearchGermany

German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Robotics and Mechatronics · research humanoid

Rollin' Justin

DLR's Justin upper body (2006) mounted on a four-wheeled base with a variable footprint, giving a 1.91 m robot with 12-DOF hands that can catch balls and make coffee. DLR lists operating time as more than 60 minutes.

Price
—Not published
Height
191 cmTaller than 98%
Weight
200 kgHeavier than 97%
Payload
20 kgCarries more than 72%
Speed
7.2 km/hFaster than 77%
Battery
1 hRuns longer than 3%

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Why it matters

A leading torque-controlled two-arm humanoid; in 2017 it was teleoperated from the International Space Station in a simulated Mars setting.

Real-world use

Used in DLR space telerobotics experiments controlled from the ISS.

Timeline

First shown
2008-06
Released
Not yet
Automatica 2008 trade fair (reported debut of the wheeled, variable-footprint base)

Maker

German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Robotics and MechatronicsGovernment lab · founded 1969 · Cologne, Germany

Government-funded; total DLR funding EUR 1.701 billion in 2024 (52.9% government, 47.1% third-party)

How it stacks up

Against other humanoids that publish the figure. Pick a measure.

Not published by the maker: price.

What it has been shown doing

1 of 14 skills we track, each from a public video or report. Demos can be staged or remote-controlled; we say so when the source does.

  • Assemble partsDemoperforms maintenance and assembly tasks on a simulated Mars solar farm, supervised by astronauts on the ISS · Aug 2018 · dlr.de

Not shown yet:SortFoldKitchenToolsFineStairsTerrainGet upRunJumpCarryOn siteAutonomous

Public attention

How much public attention Rollin' Justin gets, from open data.

  • No Wikipedia article of its own yet
  • 4 news stories from reputable press listed on this page

Measures how much people read and write about a robot, not how good it is. Measured 2026-10-14; same method for every robot. How it is measured

What’s inside

The parts the company has talked about publicly.

Movement
Wheeled base · 51 joints
Actuators & motors
Torque-controlled joints with 41 link-side torque sensors; arms and hands derive from the DLR Light-Weight Robot III and DLR Hand II (DLR).
Hands
Two four-fingered hands with 12 DoF each.
Sensors & vision
43 position and 41 link-side torque sensors, two Prosilica cameras for stereo vision and five Asus Xtion motion-sensing devices (DLR METERON); two IMUs are also listed by DLR.
Compute
Four Mini-ITX boards with Intel Core i7 quad-core processors.
Battery & power
52 V battery, about 1.5 hours; DLR lists more than 60 minutes.
AI & software
QNX real-time OS and Linux with custom control software; compliant hierarchical whole-body control and modular autonomous task planning (DLR).
Other details
Four-wheeled base with individually movable spring-mounted wheels that change its footprint; about 200 kg, 20 kg nominal payload, up to 2 m/s, reach from floor to 2.7 m (DLR).

Named suppliers:IntelQNX

Lineage

Every German Aerospace Center (DLR) humanoid in order.

  1. Rollin' JustinRollin' Justin2008Research
  2. Agile JustinAgile Justin2012Research
  3. TOROTORO2013Research

Made, sold and where

Unit counts are usually company figures; analysts often disagree.

Price
Not published
How to get one
No official buying page found
Built
Research unit; count not published
Where it is sold or used
Germany

News

The latest 4, newest first. Summaries are ours; tap through for the original.

  1. ISS Crew have a blast with SUPVIS Justin!

    From the ISS, Paolo Nespoli used a tablet to command Rollin’ Justin in DLR’s simulated Martian solar farm.

    German Aerospace Center (DLR), METERON
  2. Agile Justin: DLR’s Rollin’ Justin Gets a Younger, More Agile Brother — Pair Combines to Play Catch

    DLR introduced Agile Justin with arms 1.5 times faster through revised gear ratios and coordinated motion for throwing balls.

    Hizook
  3. Catching Flying Balls and Preparing Coffee: Humanoid Rollin’Justin Performs Dynamic and Sensitive Tasks

    Rollin’ Justin demonstrated ball catching with a success rate above 80% for typical feasible throws and autonomous coffee preparation.

    German Aerospace Center (DLR)
  4. Wheeled base debuts at Automatica 2008

    Hizook reported the variable-footprint mobile base apparently debuted at the Automatica fair.

    Hizook

Side by side with its peers

Picked by the same rules for every humanoid: another maker’s robot that moves the same way, is at the same stage and does at least one of the same main jobs, first shown within two years. Closer size and price rank higher. How we choose

Full comparison

Sources

Figures come from the maker. Every link below backs something on this page.

DLR (METERON) Rollin' Justin DLR Institute of Robotics and Mechatronics Rollin' Justin Hizook Justin humanoid robot becomes mobile German Aerospace Center (DLR) Institute of Robotics and Mechatronics Rollin' Justin German Aerospace Center (DLR) Rollin’ Justin Logo: German Aerospace Center, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

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