Compare
Compare robots side by side Simbeing compares specifications across 1,327 recorded robot models : 523 humanoids, 512 machines and 292 self-driving vehicles. Choose models from the same section to compare published size, speed, battery, payload, price and status. Missing values remain unknown, and maker claims are not independent performance tests. Counted 14 October 2026.
Pick two or three robots. Humanoids are compared with humanoids, machines with machines and vehicles with vehicles.
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Robot 1 Choose a robot 1X Technologies: NEO Beta (2024) 1X Technologies: NEO Gamma (2025) 1X Technologies: NEO (home robot) (2025) 1X Technologies (formerly Halodi Robotics): EVE (2018) 58 Intelligent Technology (Wuba Intelligent Tech): Da Sheng D12 (2025) A*STAR Social Robotics Lab: Olivia (2009) Aalborg University with ATR, Hiroshi Ishiguro Lab and Kokoro: Geminoid DK (2011) Addverb (Reliance): Elixis-W (2026) AeiROBOT: ALICE 4 (2025) Aeolus Robotics: aeo (2023) AgiBot (Zhiyuan Robotics): RAISE A1 (Yuanzheng / Expedition A1) (2023) AgiBot (Zhiyuan Robotics): Lingxi X1 (2024) AgiBot (Zhiyuan Robotics): AGIBOT A2-Max (Yuanzheng A2-Max) (2024) AgiBot (Zhiyuan Robotics): AGIBOT A2-W (Yuanzheng A2-W) (2024) AgiBot (Zhiyuan Robotics): Yuanzheng A2 (2024) AgiBot (Zhiyuan Robotics): AGIBOT Genie G1 (2024) AgiBot (Zhiyuan Robotics): Lingxi X2 (2025) AgiBot (Zhiyuan Robotics): AGIBOT Genie G2 (2025) AgiBot (Zhiyuan Robotics): AGIBOT Q1 (2025) AgiBot (Zhiyuan Robotics): AGIBOT A3 (2026) Agile Robots: Agile ONE (2025) Agility Robotics: Digit (2019) Agility Robotics: Digit (2023 commercial version) (2023) Agility Robotics: Digit 5 (2026) Agility Robotics (Oregon State University spin-off): Cassie (2017) AI² Robotics (Zhipingfang, Shenzhen): AlphaBot 2 (2025) Aidan Meller (Ai-Da Robot) with Engineered Arts: Ai-Da (2019) AiMOGA Robotics (Chery): Mornine (AiMOGA M1) (2025) AIST: HRP-4C (2009) AkinRobotics (AkinSoft): ADA-GH5 (2017) AkinRobotics (AkınSoft): Akıncı-4 (2018) AkinRobotics (AkınSoft): ADA-7 (2022) AkinRobotics (AkınSoft): AKINCI-5 (2026) Aldebaran Robotics: NAO (2007) Aldebaran Robotics (Project Romeo consortium): Romeo (2012) Android Technics (NPO Androidnaya Tekhnika): AR-600 (2012) Android Technics (NPO Androidnaya Tekhnika) and Russia's Advanced Research Foundation: FEDOR (Skybot F-850) (2016) Andromeda Robotics: Abi (2024) Andromeda Robotics: Genesis Abi (2025) Apptronik: Astra (2020) Apptronik: Apollo (2023) Apptronik: Apollo 2 (2026) Artificial Intelligence Dynamic Organism Lab (AIDOL): AIDOL (2025) Astribot (Stardust Intelligence): Astribot S1 (2024) ATOM HUMANOID (Atom Inc., Kabushiki Kaisha Atom): ATOM humanoid (model name not yet announced) (2026) ATR (Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International), Hiroshi Ishiguro's group: Robovie (2001) ATR and JST ERATO Kawato Dynamic Brain Project, hardware by SARCOS: DB (Dynamic Brain) (2000) ATR and Osaka University (Hiroshi Ishiguro) with Kokoro: Geminoid HI-1 (2006) ATR and Osaka University (Hiroshi Ishiguro) with Kokoro: Geminoid F (2010) ATR Computational Neuroscience Laboratories and JST ICORP, hardware by SARCOS: CB (Computational Brain) / CB-i (2006) AutoLife Robotics (智动未来): AutoLife S3 (Xiaozhi S3) (2026) Awakening Health (Hanson Robotics and SingularityNET): Grace (2021) Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center (X-Humanoid): Tiangong (2024) Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center (X-Humanoid): Tianyi 2.0 (2025) Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center (X-Humanoid): Tiangong 3.0 (Embodied Tien Kung 3.0) (2026) Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center (X-Humanoid): Tiangong Omni (2026) Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center (X-Humanoid) with UBTECH: Tiangong Ultra (2025) Beijing Institute of Technology: BHR-2 (Huitong) (2005) Beijing Institute of Technology: BHR-5 (2013) Bielefeld University: BARTHOC (2005) Blogic (Business Logic s.r.o.): George (2025) Boardwalk Robotics: Alex (2024) Booster Robotics: T1 (2024) Booster Robotics: K1 (2025) Booster Robotics: Booster T2 (2026) Borg Robotics: Borg 01 (2025) Boston Dynamics: PETMAN (2009) Boston Dynamics: Atlas (next generation) (2016) Boston Dynamics: Atlas (electric prototype) (2024) Boston Dynamics: Atlas (product version) (2026) Boston Dynamics (for DARPA): Atlas (DRC hydraulic Atlas) (2013) Bristol Robotics Laboratory (UWE Bristol and University of Bristol) with Elumotion: BERT2 (Bristol Elumotion Robot Torso 2) (2010) Bundeswehr University Munich (Institute of Measurement Science, Volker Graefe and Rainer Bischoff): HERMES (1997) BYD: Xiao Di (小迪) (2026) ByteDance Seed: ByteMini (2025) Carnegie Mellon University (later University of Washington), Siddhartha Srinivasa lab: HERB (Home Exploring Robot Butler) (2006) Carnegie Mellon University NREC (Tartan Rescue): CHIMP (2013) Cartwheel Robotics: Yogi (2025) CASBOT (Beijing Zhongke Huiling Robot Technology): CASBOT 01 (2024) CASBOT (Beijing Zhongke Huiling Robot Technology): CASBOT 02 (2025) CASBOT (Beijing Zhongke Huiling Robot Technology): CASBOT W1 (2025) CETC 21st Research Institute: Explorer D1 (Tansuo D1) (2025) Changan Automobile (Changan Tianshu Intelligent Robot): Xiao An (小安) (2025) Cinvestav Guadalajara (Eduardo Bayro-Corrochano's team): Mex-One (Mexone) (2011) Clone Robotics: Protoclone V1 (2025) CloudMinds (DataA Robotics): Cloud Ginger (XR-1) (2019) CloudMinds (DataA Robotics): XR4 "Xiaozi" (2024) Cyan Robotics (Shanghai Qingxin Yichuang Technology): Orca I (2024) DEEP Robotics: DR01 (2024) DEEP Robotics: DR02 (2025) Delft University of Technology: TUlip (2008) Devanthro: Robody (2022) Dexmate: Vega (2025) DFKI Robotics Innovation Center: AILA (Artificial Intelligence Lightweight Android) (2010) DFKI Robotics Innovation Center: RH5 (2021) Digit (Shenzhen) Technology (Digital Huaxia): Xingxingxia P01 (2025) Diligent Robotics: Moxi (2018) Diligent Robotics (a Serve Robotics company): Moxi 2.0 (2025) DISCOVER Robotics: AIRBOT MMK2 (2025) Dobot (Shenzhen Yuejiang Technology): Atom (2025) Dobot (Shenzhen Yuejiang Technology): LUMO (2026) Dongfeng Motor (R&D Institute) with Huazhong University of Science and Technology: Xiao Dong (小东) (2025) Donut Robotics: cinnamon 1 (2026) DRDO Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (CAIR): DRDO bipedal humanoid (STAR programme) (2025) DroidUp (Shanghai Zhuoyide Robotics): Walker 2 (Xingzhe 2) (2024) DroidUp (Shanghai Zhuoyide Robotics): Walker 3 (Xingzhe 3) (2025) DroidUp (Shanghai Zhuoyide): Moya (2026) Elephant Robotics: Mercury X1 (2023) Elite Robots: Centaur-G1 (2026) Elumotion Ltd with Bristol Robotics Laboratory: BERTI (Bristol Elumotion Robotic Torso 1) (2009) EmplifAI consortium (EmplifAI, Mazda, Airia, Asratec and TASKO): OpenShell (2026) Enactic Inc.: Ena (2026) Enchanted Tools: Mirokaï (Miroki / Miroka) (2023) EngineAI (Zhongqing Robotics): SE01 (2024) EngineAI (Zhongqing Robotics): PM01 (2024) EngineAI (Zhongqing Robotics): T800 (2025) Engineered Arts: RoboThespian (2005) Engineered Arts: Mesmer (2018) Engineered Arts: Ameca (2021) Estun Codroid (Nanjing Estun Codroid Technology): Codroid 02 (2025) Everyday Robots (Alphabet X): Everyday Robot (2021) Faraday Future: FF Master Mini (2026) Faraday Future (FF EAI-Robotics): FF Futurist (2026) Faraday Future (FF EAI-Robotics): FF Master (2026) Faraday Future (FF EAI-Robotics): FF Futurist (all-new) (2026) Fauna Robotics: Sprout (2026) Feather Robotics: Feather (2026) Figure AI: Figure 01 (2023) Figure AI: Figure 02 (2024) Figure AI: Figure 03 (2025) Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition (IHMC): Alex (IHMC full-body humanoid) (2025) Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition (IHMC) with Boardwalk Robotics: Nadia (2023) Foundation Future Industries: Phantom (MK-1) (2025) Fourier: GR-2 (2024) Fourier: N1 (Nexus-01) (2025) Fourier: GR-3 (2025) Fourier: GRW (2026) Fourier (Fourier Intelligence): GR-1 (2023) Foxconn (Hon Hai Precision Industry): Foxconn bipedal humanoid (2025) Fraunhofer IPA and Mojin Robotics: Care-O-bot 4 (2015) Fujitsu Automation / Fujitsu Laboratories: HOAP-1 (2001) Fujitsu Frontech and Fujitsu Laboratories: enon (2005) GAC Group: GoMate (2024) Galaxea AI (Galaxea Dynamics): R1 (2024) Galaxea Dynamics: Kengo (2026) Galaxea Dynamics (星海图): Nexo (2026) Galbot (Galaxy General Robot): Galbot G1 (2024) Galbot (Galaxy General Robot): Galbot S1 (2026) Galbot (Galaxy General Robot): ET1 (2026) Generative Bionics: GENE.01 (2026) Georgia Institute of Technology (Socially Intelligent Machines Lab): Simon (2008) German Aerospace Center (DLR): Rollin' Justin (2008) German Aerospace Center (DLR): Agile Justin (2012) German Aerospace Center (DLR): TORO (2013) GITAI: GITAI G1 (2020) Guanggu Dongzhi (Hubei Guanggu Dongzhi Embodied Intelligence): Lumen H1 (2026) Guanggu Dongzhi (Hubei Guanggu Dongzhi Embodied Intelligence): Lumen S1 (2026) Haier: HIVA (Haiwa) (2025) Hanson Robotics: Zeno (2007) Hanson Robotics: Sophia (2016) Hanson Robotics: Little Sophia (2019) Harbin Institute of Technology: Dexbot (2023) HatsuMuv Corp.: Type 08 Mobiloid (08式 モビルロイド) (2026) Hexagon: AEON (2025) Highlanders (University of Tokyo spin-off): HL Human (2025) HighTorque Robotics (高擎机电): Mini Pi+ (π+) (2025) Hiroshi Ishiguro's laboratory (Osaka University / ATR): ibuki (2018) Hitachi: EMIEW (2005) Hitachi: EMIEW2 (2007) Hitachi: EMIEW3 (2016) Holiday Robotics: FRIDAY (2025) Honda: P1 (1996) Honda: P2 (1996) Honda: P3 (1997) Honda: ASIMO (2000) Honda: ASIMO (new ASIMO) (2005) Honda: All-new ASIMO (2011) Honda R&D: E2-DR (2017) Honor: Lightning (Shandian / Flash) (2026) Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Ding Han team) / Hubei Jingchu Humanoid Robot Co.: Jingchu-1 (2025) Hugging Face with The Robot Studio: HopeJR (2025) Humanoid (SKL Robotics Ltd): HMND 01 (wheeled Alpha) (2025) Humanoid (SKL Robotics Ltd): HMND 01 (bipedal Alpha) (2025) Humanoid Robots (Shanghai) / National-Local Joint Humanoid Robot Innovation Center: Qinglong (2024) Hyundai Motor Group: DAL-e (2021) igus: Iggy Rob (2025) iHub Robotics (I Hub Research and Robotics, Kochi): Tara Gen-1 (Tara Greet / Tara Learn / Tara Care) (2024) iHub Robotics (I Hub Research and Robotics, Kochi): Daksha Gen-2 (2026) Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO): Vyommitra (2020) INFIFORCE (formerly ELU.AI): AstroDroid AD-01 (2026) InMoov (Gael Langevin): InMoov (2012) Inria Flowers Laboratory (now Poppy Station): Poppy Humanoid (2012) isento GmbH: pib (printable intelligent bot) (2024) Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT): COMAN (COmpliant huMANoid) (2012) Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT): WALK-MAN (2015) Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT) with INAIL: ergoCub (2023) Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), AMI Lab (Daniele Pucci): iRonCub3 (2025) Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), Daniele Pucci's group: iCub3 (2022) Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), Giorgio Metta's team: R1 (2016) Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (SoftBots Lab) and University of Pisa (E. Piaggio Research Center): ALTER-EGO (2017) JAKA Robotics (节卡机器人): JAKA K-1 (2024) JAKA Robotics (节卡机器人): JAKA Pi (JAKA π) (2026) Jinki Ittai (Man-Machine Synergy Effectors): Ichi-rei-shiki Jinki ver.1.0 (一零式人機 ver.1.0) (2025) JST ERATO Kitano Symbiotic Systems Project (later licensed to ZMP): PINO (2000) K-Scale Labs: Stompy (2024) K-Scale Labs: K-Bot (2025) KAIST (David Hyunchul Shim's lab): Pibot (2023) KAIST (Team KAIST) with Rainbow Robotics: DRC-HUBO (2015) KAIST Hubo Lab (Jun-Ho Oh): KHR-2 (2004) KAIST Hubo Lab (Jun-Ho Oh): HUBO (KHR-3) (2004) KAIST Hubo Lab (Jun-Ho Oh): HUBO 2 (KHR-4) (2009) KAIST Hubo Lab and Hanson Robotics: Albert HUBO (2005) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (H2T, Tamim Asfour): ARMAR-I (2000) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (H2T, Tamim Asfour): ARMAR-II (2002) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (H2T, Tamim Asfour): ARMAR-III (2006) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (H2T, Tamim Asfour): ARMAR-4 (2012) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (H2T, Tamim Asfour): ARMAR-7 (2024) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (H2T): ARMAR-6 (2018) Kawada Industries: isamu (2001) Kawada Industries: HIRO (2009) Kawada Industries: NEXTAGE (2009) Kawada Industries and AIST: HRP-4 (2010) Kawada Industries and AIST (METI/NEDO Humanoid Robotics Project): HRP-2 Promet (2002) Kawada Industries, AIST and Kawasaki Heavy Industries (NEDO project): HRP-3 Promet Mk-II (2007) Kawada Robotics: NEXTAGE Fillie (2022) Kawasaki Heavy Industries: Kaleido (2017) Kawasaki Heavy Industries: Friends (2021) Kawasaki Heavy Industries: Nyokkey (2022) Kawasaki Heavy Industries: Kaleido 9 (RHP Kaleido) (2025) Kawasaki Heavy Industries with Foxconn (Hon Hai): Nurabot (2025) Keenon Robotics: XMAN-F1 (2025) Keigan Inc.: KeiganGPR (2026) Kepler Exploration Robotics: Forerunner K1 (2024) Kepler Exploration Robotics: Forerunner K2 'Bumblebee' (2024) Kepler Exploration Robotics: K3W 'Big Hornet' (2026) Kind Humanoid: Mona (2024) Kinetix AI: KAI (KaiBot) (2026) Kinisi Robotics (acquisition by Bear Robotics announced June 2026): KR1 (2024) Kinova Robotics: MOVO (2017) Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH): EveR-2 Muse (2006) Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH): EveR-1 (2006) Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH): EveR-3 (2009) Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH): EveR-4 (2011) Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST): MAHRU (2005) Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST): KIBO (2011) Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) with LG Electronics and LG AI Research: KAPEX (2025) Leju Robotics: Kuavo (Kuafu) (2023) Leju Robotics: Roban 2 (2025) LG Electronics: CLOiD (2026) Lightberry: Lumi (2026) LimX Dynamics: CL-1 (2023) LimX Dynamics: CL-2 (2024) LimX Dynamics: Oli (2025) LimX Dynamics: LimX Luna (2026) Lumos Robotics: LUS2 (2025) MagicLab: MagicBot Z1 (2025) MagicLab: MagicBot Gen1 (2026) MagicLab: MagicBot D1 (2026) MagicLab: MagicBot X1 (2026) Matrix Robotics: MATRIX-1 (2024) Matrix Robotics: MATRIX-3 (2026) Meka Robotics: M1 Mobile Manipulator (2011) Menlo Research: Asimov 1 (2026) Mentee Robotics: MenteeBot V3.0 (2025) Mentee Robotics (Mentee by Mobileye): MenteeBot (2024) Michigan State University (Juyang Weng, Embodied Intelligence Laboratory): Dav (2002) Midea Group: MIRO U (2025) Minerva Humanoids: Roger (2026) MirrorMe Technology: Bolt (2026) Mirsee Robotics: MH3 (2025) MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (Humanoid Robotics Group): Domo (2007) MIT Humanoid Robotics Group (Rodney Brooks, Lynn Andrea Stein): Cog (1993) MIT Media Lab Personal Robots Group (Cynthia Breazeal) with UMass Amherst and Meka Robotics: Nexi (MDS robot) (2008) Mitsubishi Heavy Industries: wakamaru (2003) Muks Robotics: Spaceo Pro (2025) Muks Robotics: Spaceo M1 (2026) Nanyang Technological University (Gerald Seet, BeingThere Centre): EDGAR (Expression Display & Gesturing Avatar Robot) (2015) Nanyang Technological University (Institute for Media Innovation): Nadine (2015) NASA Johnson Space Center: Valkyrie (R5) (2013) NASA Johnson Space Center and General Motors: Robonaut 2 (R2) (2010) NASA Johnson Space Center with DARPA: Robonaut 1 (1997) National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST): HRP-5P (2018) National University of Defense Technology (NUDT): Xianxingzhe (Pioneer) (2000) NEURA Robotics: 4NE1 (2023) NEURA Robotics: 4NE1 (3rd generation) (2025) NEURA Robotics: 4NE1 Mini (2026) Neuromeka: NAMI (NAMY) (2025) Neuromeka: EIR (2026) Neurorobotics Research Laboratory (Manfred Hild), Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, later Beuth University of Applied Sciences: Myon (2010) Nippon Signal (maker), with Jinki Ittai (Man-Machine Synergy Effectors) and JR West: Multi-purpose Railway Heavy Machine 'ZIZAI' (production version of Zero-shiki Jinki ver.2.0) (2024) Noble Machines (formerly Under Control Robotics): Moby (2026) Noetix Robotics: N2 (2025) Noetix Robotics: E1 (2025) Noetix Robotics: Bumi (2025) Noetix Robotics: Hobbs W1 (2025) Nori Robotics: Nori A3 (2026) OS3: HALE 1.0 (2026) Osaka University: CB2 (Child-robot with Biomimetic Body) (2006) Osaka University (Hiroshi Ishiguro) and Kokoro Co.: Actroid (Repliee Q1) (2003) Osaka University (Ishiguro Lab) and University of Tokyo (Ikegami Lab), with mixi and Warner Music Japan: Alter 3 (2019) Osaka University (Koh Hosoda lab): Pneuborn (2011) Osaka University, Kyoto University and ATR (JST ERATO Ishiguro project): ERICA (2015) Oversonic Robotics: RoBee (2021) PAL Robotics: REEM-A (2005) PAL Robotics: REEM-B (2008) PAL Robotics: REEM (2010) PAL Robotics: REEM-C (2013) PAL Robotics: TIAGo (2015) PAL Robotics: TALOS (2017) PAL Robotics: ARI (2020) PAL Robotics: Kangaroo (2023) PaXini Tech: TORA-ONE (2024) PHYBOT: PHYBOT M1 (2025) PNDbotics: Adam (2024) PNDbotics: Adam-U (2025) Pollen Robotics (Hugging Face): Reachy 2 (2024) Promobot: Promobot V4 (2018) Promobot: Robo-C (2019) Prosper Robotics: Alfie (2023) Pudu Robotics: PUDU D7 (2024) Pudu Robotics: PUDU D9 (2024) Pudu Robotics: FlashBot Arm (2025) Puluo Yuzhou Robotics (普罗宇宙, Suzhou): Dabai 2.0 (大白机器人2.0) (2025) Qihan Technology: Sanbot Elf (2016) Qiyuan Robotics (启元机器人), Swancor Advanced Materials (上纬新材): Qiyuan T1 (启元 T1) (2026) QSS AI & Robots: Mohammad (Muhammad) (2024) QSS AI & Robots (with Saudi Digital): Sara (2023) Rainbow Robotics: RB-Y1 (2024) Rainbow Robotics: RB-Y2 (2026) Realbotix: Aria (2025) RealMan Robotics (RealMan Intelligent Technology): RealBot (RealBot-01) (2025) Reflex Robotics: Reflex humanoid (2024) Rethink Robotics: Baxter (2012) Richtech Robotics: Dex (2025) RIKEN and Sumitomo Riko: ROBEAR (2015) RIKEN and Tokai Rubber Industries: RIBA (Robot for Interactive Body Assistance) (2009) RIKEN Bio-Mimetic Control Research Center: RI-MAN (2006) Robbyant (Ant Lingbo Technology, Ant Group): Robbyant R1 (2025) RoboForce: TITAN (2025) Robopreneur Sdn Bhd: ADAM (2019) RoboScience: REX G1 (2026) RobotCub Consortium / Italian Institute of Technology (IIT): iCub (2008) Robotera (Robot Era): STAR1 (2024) Robotera (Robot Era): Q5 (2025) Robotera (Robot Era): L7 (2025) ROBOTIS: THORMANG3 (2016) ROBOTIS: AI Worker (2025) ROBOTIS: AI Sapiens (K0) (2026) ROBOTIS (with Virginia Tech, University of Pennsylvania and Purdue University): DARwIn-OP (2010) ROBROS: IGRIS-C (2025) ROKAE Robotics: Helios (2025) ROKAE Robotics: Human.X (2026) RoMeLa (Robotics & Mechanisms Laboratory): CHARLI (2011) RoMeLa (Robotics & Mechanisms Laboratory), UCLA: ARTEMIS (2023) Rotaku: Domo (2026) Sabanci University (Kemalettin Erbatur's mechatronics team): SURALP (2010) Samsung Electronics (robotics division) with KIST: Roboray (2012) Sanctuary AI: Phoenix (6th generation) (2023) Sanctuary AI: Phoenix (8th generation) (2024) Sanctuary AI: Phoenix (7th generation) (2024) Sber: Green (2025) SCHAFT (acquired by Google): S-One (2013) Seoul National University Dynamic Robotics Systems Lab (DYROS), with NJIT industrial design: TOCABI (2021) Seres Group: Xiao Sai (小赛) (2026) Shanghai Electric: Suyuan (2025) Shanghai Electric: TUOYUAN (拓元) (2026) Sharpa: North (2026) Shenzhen Cyborg Robotics (Xborg Robotics): Cyborg-R01 (2025) Shenzhen Daxiang Antai Technology (深圳大象安泰科技): Lifelike guide humanoid (仿真人形机器人) (2026) Siasun (新松): Songxing (松行) (2026) Siasun (新松): Songyi-Agile (松羿-Agile) (2026) Siasun (新松): Songyi-Power (松羿-Power) (2026) Sichuan Tianlian Robot (TLIBOT, formerly Sichuan Fude Robot): T1 (T1 Pro) (2024) SoftBank Mobile and Aldebaran Robotics: Pepper (2014) Sony: QRIO (SDR-4X) (2002) Sony (Digital Creatures Laboratory): SDR-3X (2000) Sony Group: HANAMOFLOR ('Hana-chan') (2023) Spirit AI: Moz1 (2025) Stanford Personal Robotics Program (Keenan Wyrobek, Eric Berger): PR1 (Personal Robot One) (2008) Stanford University (Khatib lab): OceanOne (2016) Sunday Robotics: Memo (2025) SwitchBot: onero H1 (2026) Tangible: Eggie (2025) Techman Robot: TM Xplore I (2025) Technical University of Munich: Rosie (2009) Technical University of Munich: LOLA (2010) Technical University of Munich (Institute of Applied Mechanics): JOHNNIE (2003) TeknTrash Robotics: ALPHA (2025) Telexistence: Model-T (2020) Telexistence (with KDDI): MODEL H (2018) Tesla: Bumble C (Optimus development platform) (2022) Tesla: Optimus (AI Day 2022 prototype) (2022) Tesla: Optimus (Gen 1) (2023) Tesla: Optimus Gen 2 (2023) The Robot Studio and the EU ECCEROBOT project: ECCE (ECCEROBOT) (2009) THK: FRED (HR-S01) (2025) Ti5Robot (Ti5 Robot Shanghai): T170A (2025) tmsuk: Kiyomori (2005) Tokyo Robotics (Yaskawa Electric subsidiary since July 2025): Torobo (2017) Tokyo Robotics (Yaskawa Electric subsidiary): Torobo Humanoid (2026) Toshiba (with Osaka University): Aiko Chihira (2014) TOSY Robotics: TOPIO (2007) Toyota (Partner Robot Division): T-HR3 (2017) Toyota Motor Corporation: Toyota Partner Robot (walking type) (2004) Toyota Motor Corporation: Toyota Partner Robot (violin-playing) (2007) Toyota Motor Corporation: Toyota Partner Robot (running humanoid) (2009) Toyota Motor Corporation: Human Support Robot (HSR) (2012) Toyota Motor Corporation: CUE (first generation) (2018) Toyota Motor Corporation: CUE3 (2019) Toyota Motor Corporation: CUE6 (2022) Toyota Motor Corporation: CUE7 (2026) Toyota Research Institute: Punyo (2024) Toyota, Dentsu, University of Tokyo RCAST and Robo Garage: Kirobo (2013) TU Darmstadt (Darmstadt Dribblers) and Hajime Research Institute: Bruno (2010) UBTECH Robotics: Cruzr (2017) UBTECH Robotics: Walker (2018) UBTECH Robotics: Walker X (2021) UBTECH Robotics: Panda Robot (Youyou) (2021) UBTECH Robotics: Walker S (2023) UBTECH Robotics: Walker S1 (2024) UBTECH Robotics: Walker C (2025) UBTECH Robotics: Walker S2 (2025) UBTECH Robotics: Cruzr S2 (2025) UBTECH Robotics: Walker C1 (2026) UBTECH Robotics: UWORLD U1 Pro (2026) UBTECH Robotics and Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center (X-Humanoid): Tiangong Xingzhe (Tien Kung Walker) (2025) UC Berkeley (Hybrid Robotics, Koushil Sreenath's lab): Berkeley Humanoid Lite (2025) UC San Diego Machine Perception Lab with Kokoro and Hanson Robotics: Diego-san (2013) ugo Inc.: ugo Pro (2021) ugo Inc.: ugo Nova (2026) UMA: Northstar (Prototype Version 0) (2026) UNAM Bio-Robotics Laboratory, School of Engineering (team Pumas, Jesus Savage): Justina (2006) UNICCON Group (Omeife Technologies): Omeife (2022) Unitree Robotics: H1 (2023) Unitree Robotics: G1 (2024) Unitree Robotics: R1 (2025) Unitree Robotics: H2 (2025) Unitree Robotics: Unitree G1-D (2025) Unitree Robotics: Unitree Dual-Arm Humanoid (R1-A5 / R1-A7 / R1-A5-D / R1-A7-D) (2026) Unitree Robotics: Superman (prototype) (2026) Unitree Robotics with NVIDIA: Unitree H2 Plus (NVIDIA Isaac GR00T Reference Humanoid) (2026) Universidad Carlos III de Madrid (RoboticsLab): Rh-1 (2007) Universidad Carlos III de Madrid (RoboticsLab): TEO (2012) University of Bonn (Autonomous Intelligent Systems group, team NimbRo Rescue): Momaro (2015) University of Bonn (Autonomous Intelligent Systems group, team NimbRo@Home): Dynamaid (2009) University of Bonn (Autonomous Intelligent Systems group, team NimbRo@Home): Cosero (2010) University of Bonn (Autonomous Intelligent Systems group): NimbRo-OP (2012) University of Bonn (Autonomous Intelligent Systems group): NimbRo-OP2 (2017) University of Bonn (Autonomous Intelligent Systems group): NimbRo-OP2X (2018) University of Bonn, Autonomous Intelligent Systems group: AGILOped (2025) University of Freiburg and University of Bonn (team NimbRo, Sven Behnke): Robotinho (2006) University of Hertfordshire: Kaspar (2005) University of Queensland Mobile Robotics Laboratory: GuRoo (2002) University of Science and Technology of China: Jia Jia (2016) University of Shanghai for Science and Technology with DroidUp: Xueba 01 (2025) University of Tehran, Center for Advanced Systems and Technologies (CAST): Surena III (2015) University of Tehran, Center for Advanced Systems and Technologies (CAST): Surena 4 (2019) University of Tehran, Center for Advanced Vehicles: Surena I (2008) University of Tehran, Center for Advanced Vehicles: Surena II (2010) University of Texas at Austin and Meka Robotics: Dreamer (2012) University of Tokyo (Inoue-Inaba lab): Saika (1996) University of Tokyo JSK Lab: Kojiro (2007) University of Tokyo JSK Lab: Kengoro (2016) University of Tokyo JSK Lab (Ikuo Mizuuchi, Masayuki Inaba, Hirochika Inoue): Kenta (2001) University of Tokyo JSK Lab (Ikuo Mizuuchi, Masayuki Inaba): Kotaro (2005) University of Tokyo JSK Lab (Inoue-Inaba Lab), built with Kawada Industries: H7 (2001) University of Tokyo JSK Lab (Kento Kawaharazuka et al.): Musashi (2019) University of Tokyo JSK Lab (Masayuki Inaba, Kei Okada): Kenshiro (2012) University of Tokyo JSK Lab (team NEDO-JSK): JAXON (2015) University of Tokyo JSK Lab, built by Kawada Industries: H6 (2000) University of Zurich AI Lab: Roboy (2013) UniX AI: Wanda 2.0 (2026) UniX AI: Panther (2026) Unlimited Robotics: Gary (2021) US Naval Research Laboratory: Octavia (MDS robot) (2009) USC Interaction Lab and BlueSky Robotics: Bandit (2006) Vanderbilt University Center for Intelligent Systems (Kazuhiko Kawamura): ISAC (Intelligent Soft Arm Control) (1994) Vbot (维他动力, Weita Dongli): Vbot ATOM (2026) VinDynamics (Vingroup): Dyno (2026) VinMotion (Vingroup): Motion 1 (2025) VinMotion (Vingroup): Motion 2 (2025) VinRobotics (Vingroup): VR-H3 (2026) Virginia Tech TREC Lab (for the US Office of Naval Research): THOR / SAFFiR (2014) Virginia Tech TREC Lab (Team VALOR): ESCHER (2015) VLAI Robotics: K1 (2026) Vstone and ATR: Robovie-R Ver.3 (2010) W. H. Richards and A. H. Reffell: Eric (1928) Walden Robotics: Walden robot (2026) Walt Disney Imagineering / Disney Research: Olaf (free-roaming robotic character) (2025) Walt Disney Imagineering R&D / Disney Research: Stuntronics (2018) Wandercraft (with Renault Group): Calvin (Calvin-40) (2025) Waseda University: WABIAN (1997) Waseda University: KOBIAN (2009) Waseda University (Atsuo Takanishi lab): WE-4RII (2004) Waseda University (Atsuo Takanishi lab): Waseda Flutist Robot WF-4RVI (2011) Waseda University (Atsuo Takanishi lab) with Kanagawa University: WABIAN-2 (2006) Waseda University (Humanoid Project): Hadaly-2 (1997) Waseda University (Ichiro Kato lab): WABOT-1 (1973) Waseda University (Ichiro Kato lab): WABOT-2 (1984) Waseda University (Shigeki Sugano lab): TWENDY-ONE (2007) Waseda University / JST Moonshot program: AIREC (Dry-AIREC) (2025) Weave Robotics: Isaac 1 (2026) Westinghouse Electric Corporation: Elektro (1939) Westwood Robotics: THEMIS (2024) Westwood Robotics (with UCLA RoMeLa): BRUCE (2022) Willow Garage: PR2 (2010) WIRobotics: ALLEX (2025) WorkFar: Syntro (2024) Wroclaw University of Technology (Jan Kedzierski): FLASH (2012) X Square Robot: Quanta X2 (2025) Xiaomi: CyberOne (2022) Xiaomi: New-generation humanoid (CyberOne successor) (2026) XPeng: Iron (first generation) (2024) XPeng: IRON (next generation) (2025) Yaskawa Electric: SmartPal VII (2011) Yuequan Bionics (Beijing Daqi Yuequan Bionic Technology): Bowen W-Bot 2.0 (2026) ZEALS (Omakase Robotics division): D1 (2026) Zerith (Hefei Zerith Robotics): Zerith H1 (2026) Zeroth: Jupiter (2026) Zhejiang Humanoid Robot Innovation Center: Navigator 2 (NAVIAI 2) (2024) Zhejiang Humanoid Robot Innovation Center: NAVIAI i3 (Navigator i3) (2025) Zhejiang University (Xiong Rong's team): Wu and Kong (2011) ZTE Corporation: ZTE Xingzai (中兴星仔) (2026) Robot 2 Choose a robot 1X Technologies: NEO Beta (2024) 1X Technologies: NEO Gamma (2025) 1X Technologies: NEO (home robot) (2025) 1X Technologies (formerly Halodi Robotics): EVE (2018) 58 Intelligent Technology (Wuba Intelligent Tech): Da Sheng D12 (2025) A*STAR Social Robotics Lab: Olivia (2009) Aalborg University with ATR, Hiroshi Ishiguro Lab and Kokoro: Geminoid DK (2011) Addverb (Reliance): Elixis-W (2026) AeiROBOT: ALICE 4 (2025) Aeolus Robotics: aeo (2023) AgiBot (Zhiyuan Robotics): RAISE A1 (Yuanzheng / Expedition A1) (2023) AgiBot (Zhiyuan Robotics): Lingxi X1 (2024) AgiBot (Zhiyuan Robotics): AGIBOT A2-Max (Yuanzheng A2-Max) (2024) AgiBot (Zhiyuan Robotics): AGIBOT A2-W (Yuanzheng A2-W) (2024) AgiBot (Zhiyuan Robotics): Yuanzheng A2 (2024) AgiBot (Zhiyuan Robotics): AGIBOT Genie G1 (2024) AgiBot (Zhiyuan Robotics): Lingxi X2 (2025) AgiBot (Zhiyuan Robotics): AGIBOT Genie G2 (2025) AgiBot (Zhiyuan Robotics): AGIBOT Q1 (2025) AgiBot (Zhiyuan Robotics): AGIBOT A3 (2026) Agile Robots: Agile ONE (2025) Agility Robotics: Digit (2019) Agility Robotics: Digit (2023 commercial version) (2023) Agility Robotics: Digit 5 (2026) Agility Robotics (Oregon State University spin-off): Cassie (2017) AI² Robotics (Zhipingfang, Shenzhen): AlphaBot 2 (2025) Aidan Meller (Ai-Da Robot) with Engineered Arts: Ai-Da (2019) AiMOGA Robotics (Chery): Mornine (AiMOGA M1) (2025) AIST: HRP-4C (2009) AkinRobotics (AkinSoft): ADA-GH5 (2017) AkinRobotics (AkınSoft): Akıncı-4 (2018) AkinRobotics (AkınSoft): ADA-7 (2022) AkinRobotics (AkınSoft): AKINCI-5 (2026) Aldebaran Robotics: NAO (2007) Aldebaran Robotics (Project Romeo consortium): Romeo (2012) Android Technics (NPO Androidnaya Tekhnika): AR-600 (2012) Android Technics (NPO Androidnaya Tekhnika) and Russia's Advanced Research Foundation: FEDOR (Skybot F-850) (2016) Andromeda Robotics: Abi (2024) Andromeda Robotics: Genesis Abi (2025) Apptronik: Astra (2020) Apptronik: Apollo (2023) Apptronik: Apollo 2 (2026) Artificial Intelligence Dynamic Organism Lab (AIDOL): AIDOL (2025) Astribot (Stardust Intelligence): Astribot S1 (2024) ATOM HUMANOID (Atom Inc., Kabushiki Kaisha Atom): ATOM humanoid (model name not yet announced) (2026) ATR (Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International), Hiroshi Ishiguro's group: Robovie (2001) ATR and JST ERATO Kawato Dynamic Brain Project, hardware by SARCOS: DB (Dynamic Brain) (2000) ATR and Osaka University (Hiroshi Ishiguro) with Kokoro: Geminoid HI-1 (2006) ATR and Osaka University (Hiroshi Ishiguro) with Kokoro: Geminoid F (2010) ATR Computational Neuroscience Laboratories and JST ICORP, hardware by SARCOS: CB (Computational Brain) / CB-i (2006) AutoLife Robotics (智动未来): AutoLife S3 (Xiaozhi S3) (2026) Awakening Health (Hanson Robotics and SingularityNET): Grace (2021) Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center (X-Humanoid): Tiangong (2024) Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center (X-Humanoid): Tianyi 2.0 (2025) Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center (X-Humanoid): Tiangong 3.0 (Embodied Tien Kung 3.0) (2026) Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center (X-Humanoid): Tiangong Omni (2026) Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center (X-Humanoid) with UBTECH: Tiangong Ultra (2025) Beijing Institute of Technology: BHR-2 (Huitong) (2005) Beijing Institute of Technology: BHR-5 (2013) Bielefeld University: BARTHOC (2005) Blogic (Business Logic s.r.o.): George (2025) Boardwalk Robotics: Alex (2024) Booster Robotics: T1 (2024) Booster Robotics: K1 (2025) Booster Robotics: Booster T2 (2026) Borg Robotics: Borg 01 (2025) Boston Dynamics: PETMAN (2009) Boston Dynamics: Atlas (next generation) (2016) Boston Dynamics: Atlas (electric prototype) (2024) Boston Dynamics: Atlas (product version) (2026) Boston Dynamics (for DARPA): Atlas (DRC hydraulic Atlas) (2013) Bristol Robotics Laboratory (UWE Bristol and University of Bristol) with Elumotion: BERT2 (Bristol Elumotion Robot Torso 2) (2010) Bundeswehr University Munich (Institute of Measurement Science, Volker Graefe and Rainer Bischoff): HERMES (1997) BYD: Xiao Di (小迪) (2026) ByteDance Seed: ByteMini (2025) Carnegie Mellon University (later University of Washington), Siddhartha Srinivasa lab: HERB (Home Exploring Robot Butler) (2006) Carnegie Mellon University NREC (Tartan Rescue): CHIMP (2013) Cartwheel Robotics: Yogi (2025) CASBOT (Beijing Zhongke Huiling Robot Technology): CASBOT 01 (2024) CASBOT (Beijing Zhongke Huiling Robot Technology): CASBOT 02 (2025) CASBOT (Beijing Zhongke Huiling Robot Technology): CASBOT W1 (2025) CETC 21st Research Institute: Explorer D1 (Tansuo D1) (2025) Changan Automobile (Changan Tianshu Intelligent Robot): Xiao An (小安) (2025) Cinvestav Guadalajara (Eduardo Bayro-Corrochano's team): Mex-One (Mexone) (2011) Clone Robotics: Protoclone V1 (2025) CloudMinds (DataA Robotics): Cloud Ginger (XR-1) (2019) CloudMinds (DataA Robotics): XR4 "Xiaozi" (2024) Cyan Robotics (Shanghai Qingxin Yichuang Technology): Orca I (2024) DEEP Robotics: DR01 (2024) DEEP Robotics: DR02 (2025) Delft University of Technology: TUlip (2008) Devanthro: Robody (2022) Dexmate: Vega (2025) DFKI Robotics Innovation Center: AILA (Artificial Intelligence Lightweight Android) (2010) DFKI Robotics Innovation Center: RH5 (2021) Digit (Shenzhen) Technology (Digital Huaxia): Xingxingxia P01 (2025) Diligent Robotics: Moxi (2018) Diligent Robotics (a Serve Robotics company): Moxi 2.0 (2025) DISCOVER Robotics: AIRBOT MMK2 (2025) Dobot (Shenzhen Yuejiang Technology): Atom (2025) Dobot (Shenzhen Yuejiang Technology): LUMO (2026) Dongfeng Motor (R&D Institute) with Huazhong University of Science and Technology: Xiao Dong (小东) (2025) Donut Robotics: cinnamon 1 (2026) DRDO Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (CAIR): DRDO bipedal humanoid (STAR programme) (2025) DroidUp (Shanghai Zhuoyide Robotics): Walker 2 (Xingzhe 2) (2024) DroidUp (Shanghai Zhuoyide Robotics): Walker 3 (Xingzhe 3) (2025) DroidUp (Shanghai Zhuoyide): Moya (2026) Elephant Robotics: Mercury X1 (2023) Elite Robots: Centaur-G1 (2026) Elumotion Ltd with Bristol Robotics Laboratory: BERTI (Bristol Elumotion Robotic Torso 1) (2009) EmplifAI consortium (EmplifAI, Mazda, Airia, Asratec and TASKO): OpenShell (2026) Enactic Inc.: Ena (2026) Enchanted Tools: Mirokaï (Miroki / Miroka) (2023) EngineAI (Zhongqing Robotics): SE01 (2024) EngineAI (Zhongqing Robotics): PM01 (2024) EngineAI (Zhongqing Robotics): T800 (2025) Engineered Arts: RoboThespian (2005) Engineered Arts: Mesmer (2018) Engineered Arts: Ameca (2021) Estun Codroid (Nanjing Estun Codroid Technology): Codroid 02 (2025) Everyday Robots (Alphabet X): Everyday Robot (2021) Faraday Future: FF Master Mini (2026) Faraday Future (FF EAI-Robotics): FF Futurist (2026) Faraday Future (FF EAI-Robotics): FF Master (2026) Faraday Future (FF EAI-Robotics): FF Futurist (all-new) (2026) Fauna Robotics: Sprout (2026) Feather Robotics: Feather (2026) Figure AI: Figure 01 (2023) Figure AI: Figure 02 (2024) Figure AI: Figure 03 (2025) Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition (IHMC): Alex (IHMC full-body humanoid) (2025) Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition (IHMC) with Boardwalk Robotics: Nadia (2023) Foundation Future Industries: Phantom (MK-1) (2025) Fourier: GR-2 (2024) Fourier: N1 (Nexus-01) (2025) Fourier: GR-3 (2025) Fourier: GRW (2026) Fourier (Fourier Intelligence): GR-1 (2023) Foxconn (Hon Hai Precision Industry): Foxconn bipedal humanoid (2025) Fraunhofer IPA and Mojin Robotics: Care-O-bot 4 (2015) Fujitsu Automation / Fujitsu Laboratories: HOAP-1 (2001) Fujitsu Frontech and Fujitsu Laboratories: enon (2005) GAC Group: GoMate (2024) Galaxea AI (Galaxea Dynamics): R1 (2024) Galaxea Dynamics: Kengo (2026) Galaxea Dynamics (星海图): Nexo (2026) Galbot (Galaxy General Robot): Galbot G1 (2024) Galbot (Galaxy General Robot): Galbot S1 (2026) Galbot (Galaxy General Robot): ET1 (2026) Generative Bionics: GENE.01 (2026) Georgia Institute of Technology (Socially Intelligent Machines Lab): Simon (2008) German Aerospace Center (DLR): Rollin' Justin (2008) German Aerospace Center (DLR): Agile Justin (2012) German Aerospace Center (DLR): TORO (2013) GITAI: GITAI G1 (2020) Guanggu Dongzhi (Hubei Guanggu Dongzhi Embodied Intelligence): Lumen H1 (2026) Guanggu Dongzhi (Hubei Guanggu Dongzhi Embodied Intelligence): Lumen S1 (2026) Haier: HIVA (Haiwa) (2025) Hanson Robotics: Zeno (2007) Hanson Robotics: Sophia (2016) Hanson Robotics: Little Sophia (2019) Harbin Institute of Technology: Dexbot (2023) HatsuMuv Corp.: Type 08 Mobiloid (08式 モビルロイド) (2026) Hexagon: AEON (2025) Highlanders (University of Tokyo spin-off): HL Human (2025) HighTorque Robotics (高擎机电): Mini Pi+ (π+) (2025) Hiroshi Ishiguro's laboratory (Osaka University / ATR): ibuki (2018) Hitachi: EMIEW (2005) Hitachi: EMIEW2 (2007) Hitachi: EMIEW3 (2016) Holiday Robotics: FRIDAY (2025) Honda: P1 (1996) Honda: P2 (1996) Honda: P3 (1997) Honda: ASIMO (2000) Honda: ASIMO (new ASIMO) (2005) Honda: All-new ASIMO (2011) Honda R&D: E2-DR (2017) Honor: Lightning (Shandian / Flash) (2026) Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Ding Han team) / Hubei Jingchu Humanoid Robot Co.: Jingchu-1 (2025) Hugging Face with The Robot Studio: HopeJR (2025) Humanoid (SKL Robotics Ltd): HMND 01 (wheeled Alpha) (2025) Humanoid (SKL Robotics Ltd): HMND 01 (bipedal Alpha) (2025) Humanoid Robots (Shanghai) / National-Local Joint Humanoid Robot Innovation Center: Qinglong (2024) Hyundai Motor Group: DAL-e (2021) igus: Iggy Rob (2025) iHub Robotics (I Hub Research and Robotics, Kochi): Tara Gen-1 (Tara Greet / Tara Learn / Tara Care) (2024) iHub Robotics (I Hub Research and Robotics, Kochi): Daksha Gen-2 (2026) Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO): Vyommitra (2020) INFIFORCE (formerly ELU.AI): AstroDroid AD-01 (2026) InMoov (Gael Langevin): InMoov (2012) Inria Flowers Laboratory (now Poppy Station): Poppy Humanoid (2012) isento GmbH: pib (printable intelligent bot) (2024) Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT): COMAN (COmpliant huMANoid) (2012) Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT): WALK-MAN (2015) Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT) with INAIL: ergoCub (2023) Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), AMI Lab (Daniele Pucci): iRonCub3 (2025) Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), Daniele Pucci's group: iCub3 (2022) Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), Giorgio Metta's team: R1 (2016) Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (SoftBots Lab) and University of Pisa (E. Piaggio Research Center): ALTER-EGO (2017) JAKA Robotics (节卡机器人): JAKA K-1 (2024) JAKA Robotics (节卡机器人): JAKA Pi (JAKA π) (2026) Jinki Ittai (Man-Machine Synergy Effectors): Ichi-rei-shiki Jinki ver.1.0 (一零式人機 ver.1.0) (2025) JST ERATO Kitano Symbiotic Systems Project (later licensed to ZMP): PINO (2000) K-Scale Labs: Stompy (2024) K-Scale Labs: K-Bot (2025) KAIST (David Hyunchul Shim's lab): Pibot (2023) KAIST (Team KAIST) with Rainbow Robotics: DRC-HUBO (2015) KAIST Hubo Lab (Jun-Ho Oh): KHR-2 (2004) KAIST Hubo Lab (Jun-Ho Oh): HUBO (KHR-3) (2004) KAIST Hubo Lab (Jun-Ho Oh): HUBO 2 (KHR-4) (2009) KAIST Hubo Lab and Hanson Robotics: Albert HUBO (2005) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (H2T, Tamim Asfour): ARMAR-I (2000) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (H2T, Tamim Asfour): ARMAR-II (2002) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (H2T, Tamim Asfour): ARMAR-III (2006) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (H2T, Tamim Asfour): ARMAR-4 (2012) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (H2T, Tamim Asfour): ARMAR-7 (2024) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (H2T): ARMAR-6 (2018) Kawada Industries: isamu (2001) Kawada Industries: HIRO (2009) Kawada Industries: NEXTAGE (2009) Kawada Industries and AIST: HRP-4 (2010) Kawada Industries and AIST (METI/NEDO Humanoid Robotics Project): HRP-2 Promet (2002) Kawada Industries, AIST and Kawasaki Heavy Industries (NEDO project): HRP-3 Promet Mk-II (2007) Kawada Robotics: NEXTAGE Fillie (2022) Kawasaki Heavy Industries: Kaleido (2017) Kawasaki Heavy Industries: Friends (2021) Kawasaki Heavy Industries: Nyokkey (2022) Kawasaki Heavy Industries: Kaleido 9 (RHP Kaleido) (2025) Kawasaki Heavy Industries with Foxconn (Hon Hai): Nurabot (2025) Keenon Robotics: XMAN-F1 (2025) Keigan Inc.: KeiganGPR (2026) Kepler Exploration Robotics: Forerunner K1 (2024) Kepler Exploration Robotics: Forerunner K2 'Bumblebee' (2024) Kepler Exploration Robotics: K3W 'Big Hornet' (2026) Kind Humanoid: Mona (2024) Kinetix AI: KAI (KaiBot) (2026) Kinisi Robotics (acquisition by Bear Robotics announced June 2026): KR1 (2024) Kinova Robotics: MOVO (2017) Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH): EveR-2 Muse (2006) Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH): EveR-1 (2006) Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH): EveR-3 (2009) Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH): EveR-4 (2011) Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST): MAHRU (2005) Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST): KIBO (2011) Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) with LG Electronics and LG AI Research: KAPEX (2025) Leju Robotics: Kuavo (Kuafu) (2023) Leju Robotics: Roban 2 (2025) LG Electronics: CLOiD (2026) Lightberry: Lumi (2026) LimX Dynamics: CL-1 (2023) LimX Dynamics: CL-2 (2024) LimX Dynamics: Oli (2025) LimX Dynamics: LimX Luna (2026) Lumos Robotics: LUS2 (2025) MagicLab: MagicBot Z1 (2025) MagicLab: MagicBot Gen1 (2026) MagicLab: MagicBot D1 (2026) MagicLab: MagicBot X1 (2026) Matrix Robotics: MATRIX-1 (2024) Matrix Robotics: MATRIX-3 (2026) Meka Robotics: M1 Mobile Manipulator (2011) Menlo Research: Asimov 1 (2026) Mentee Robotics: MenteeBot V3.0 (2025) Mentee Robotics (Mentee by Mobileye): MenteeBot (2024) Michigan State University (Juyang Weng, Embodied Intelligence Laboratory): Dav (2002) Midea Group: MIRO U (2025) Minerva Humanoids: Roger (2026) MirrorMe Technology: Bolt (2026) Mirsee Robotics: MH3 (2025) MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (Humanoid Robotics Group): Domo (2007) MIT Humanoid Robotics Group (Rodney Brooks, Lynn Andrea Stein): Cog (1993) MIT Media Lab Personal Robots Group (Cynthia Breazeal) with UMass Amherst and Meka Robotics: Nexi (MDS robot) (2008) Mitsubishi Heavy Industries: wakamaru (2003) Muks Robotics: Spaceo Pro (2025) Muks Robotics: Spaceo M1 (2026) Nanyang Technological University (Gerald Seet, BeingThere Centre): EDGAR (Expression Display & Gesturing Avatar Robot) (2015) Nanyang Technological University (Institute for Media Innovation): Nadine (2015) NASA Johnson Space Center: Valkyrie (R5) (2013) NASA Johnson Space Center and General Motors: Robonaut 2 (R2) (2010) NASA Johnson Space Center with DARPA: Robonaut 1 (1997) National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST): HRP-5P (2018) National University of Defense Technology (NUDT): Xianxingzhe (Pioneer) (2000) NEURA Robotics: 4NE1 (2023) NEURA Robotics: 4NE1 (3rd generation) (2025) NEURA Robotics: 4NE1 Mini (2026) Neuromeka: NAMI (NAMY) (2025) Neuromeka: EIR (2026) Neurorobotics Research Laboratory (Manfred Hild), Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, later Beuth University of Applied Sciences: Myon (2010) Nippon Signal (maker), with Jinki Ittai (Man-Machine Synergy Effectors) and JR West: Multi-purpose Railway Heavy Machine 'ZIZAI' (production version of Zero-shiki Jinki ver.2.0) (2024) Noble Machines (formerly Under Control Robotics): Moby (2026) Noetix Robotics: N2 (2025) Noetix Robotics: E1 (2025) Noetix Robotics: Bumi (2025) Noetix Robotics: Hobbs W1 (2025) Nori Robotics: Nori A3 (2026) OS3: HALE 1.0 (2026) Osaka University: CB2 (Child-robot with Biomimetic Body) (2006) Osaka University (Hiroshi Ishiguro) and Kokoro Co.: Actroid (Repliee Q1) (2003) Osaka University (Ishiguro Lab) and University of Tokyo (Ikegami Lab), with mixi and Warner Music Japan: Alter 3 (2019) Osaka University (Koh Hosoda lab): Pneuborn (2011) Osaka University, Kyoto University and ATR (JST ERATO Ishiguro project): ERICA (2015) Oversonic Robotics: RoBee (2021) PAL Robotics: REEM-A (2005) PAL Robotics: REEM-B (2008) PAL Robotics: REEM (2010) PAL Robotics: REEM-C (2013) PAL Robotics: TIAGo (2015) PAL Robotics: TALOS (2017) PAL Robotics: ARI (2020) PAL Robotics: Kangaroo (2023) PaXini Tech: TORA-ONE (2024) PHYBOT: PHYBOT M1 (2025) PNDbotics: Adam (2024) PNDbotics: Adam-U (2025) Pollen Robotics (Hugging Face): Reachy 2 (2024) Promobot: Promobot V4 (2018) Promobot: Robo-C (2019) Prosper Robotics: Alfie (2023) Pudu Robotics: PUDU D7 (2024) Pudu Robotics: PUDU D9 (2024) Pudu Robotics: FlashBot Arm (2025) Puluo Yuzhou Robotics (普罗宇宙, Suzhou): Dabai 2.0 (大白机器人2.0) (2025) Qihan Technology: Sanbot Elf (2016) Qiyuan Robotics (启元机器人), Swancor Advanced Materials (上纬新材): Qiyuan T1 (启元 T1) (2026) QSS AI & Robots: Mohammad (Muhammad) (2024) QSS AI & Robots (with Saudi Digital): Sara (2023) Rainbow Robotics: RB-Y1 (2024) Rainbow Robotics: RB-Y2 (2026) Realbotix: Aria (2025) RealMan Robotics (RealMan Intelligent Technology): RealBot (RealBot-01) (2025) Reflex Robotics: Reflex humanoid (2024) Rethink Robotics: Baxter (2012) Richtech Robotics: Dex (2025) RIKEN and Sumitomo Riko: ROBEAR (2015) RIKEN and Tokai Rubber Industries: RIBA (Robot for Interactive Body Assistance) (2009) RIKEN Bio-Mimetic Control Research Center: RI-MAN (2006) Robbyant (Ant Lingbo Technology, Ant Group): Robbyant R1 (2025) RoboForce: TITAN (2025) Robopreneur Sdn Bhd: ADAM (2019) RoboScience: REX G1 (2026) RobotCub Consortium / Italian Institute of Technology (IIT): iCub (2008) Robotera (Robot Era): STAR1 (2024) Robotera (Robot Era): Q5 (2025) Robotera (Robot Era): L7 (2025) ROBOTIS: THORMANG3 (2016) ROBOTIS: AI Worker (2025) ROBOTIS: AI Sapiens (K0) (2026) ROBOTIS (with Virginia Tech, University of Pennsylvania and Purdue University): DARwIn-OP (2010) ROBROS: IGRIS-C (2025) ROKAE Robotics: Helios (2025) ROKAE Robotics: Human.X (2026) RoMeLa (Robotics & Mechanisms Laboratory): CHARLI (2011) RoMeLa (Robotics & Mechanisms Laboratory), UCLA: ARTEMIS (2023) Rotaku: Domo (2026) Sabanci University (Kemalettin Erbatur's mechatronics team): SURALP (2010) Samsung Electronics (robotics division) with KIST: Roboray (2012) Sanctuary AI: Phoenix (6th generation) (2023) Sanctuary AI: Phoenix (8th generation) (2024) Sanctuary AI: Phoenix (7th generation) (2024) Sber: Green (2025) SCHAFT (acquired by Google): S-One (2013) Seoul National University Dynamic Robotics Systems Lab (DYROS), with NJIT industrial design: TOCABI (2021) Seres Group: Xiao Sai (小赛) (2026) Shanghai Electric: Suyuan (2025) Shanghai Electric: TUOYUAN (拓元) (2026) Sharpa: North (2026) Shenzhen Cyborg Robotics (Xborg Robotics): Cyborg-R01 (2025) Shenzhen Daxiang Antai Technology (深圳大象安泰科技): Lifelike guide humanoid (仿真人形机器人) (2026) Siasun (新松): Songxing (松行) (2026) Siasun (新松): Songyi-Agile (松羿-Agile) (2026) Siasun (新松): Songyi-Power (松羿-Power) (2026) Sichuan Tianlian Robot (TLIBOT, formerly Sichuan Fude Robot): T1 (T1 Pro) (2024) SoftBank Mobile and Aldebaran Robotics: Pepper (2014) Sony: QRIO (SDR-4X) (2002) Sony (Digital Creatures Laboratory): SDR-3X (2000) Sony Group: HANAMOFLOR ('Hana-chan') (2023) Spirit AI: Moz1 (2025) Stanford Personal Robotics Program (Keenan Wyrobek, Eric Berger): PR1 (Personal Robot One) (2008) Stanford University (Khatib lab): OceanOne (2016) Sunday Robotics: Memo (2025) SwitchBot: onero H1 (2026) Tangible: Eggie (2025) Techman Robot: TM Xplore I (2025) Technical University of Munich: Rosie (2009) Technical University of Munich: LOLA (2010) Technical University of Munich (Institute of Applied Mechanics): JOHNNIE (2003) TeknTrash Robotics: ALPHA (2025) Telexistence: Model-T (2020) Telexistence (with KDDI): MODEL H (2018) Tesla: Bumble C (Optimus development platform) (2022) Tesla: Optimus (AI Day 2022 prototype) (2022) Tesla: Optimus (Gen 1) (2023) Tesla: Optimus Gen 2 (2023) The Robot Studio and the EU ECCEROBOT project: ECCE (ECCEROBOT) (2009) THK: FRED (HR-S01) (2025) Ti5Robot (Ti5 Robot Shanghai): T170A (2025) tmsuk: Kiyomori (2005) Tokyo Robotics (Yaskawa Electric subsidiary since July 2025): Torobo (2017) Tokyo Robotics (Yaskawa Electric subsidiary): Torobo Humanoid (2026) Toshiba (with Osaka University): Aiko Chihira (2014) TOSY Robotics: TOPIO (2007) Toyota (Partner Robot Division): T-HR3 (2017) Toyota Motor Corporation: Toyota Partner Robot (walking type) (2004) Toyota Motor Corporation: Toyota Partner Robot (violin-playing) (2007) Toyota Motor Corporation: Toyota Partner Robot (running humanoid) (2009) Toyota Motor Corporation: Human Support Robot (HSR) (2012) Toyota Motor Corporation: CUE (first generation) (2018) Toyota Motor Corporation: CUE3 (2019) Toyota Motor Corporation: CUE6 (2022) Toyota Motor Corporation: CUE7 (2026) Toyota Research Institute: Punyo (2024) Toyota, Dentsu, University of Tokyo RCAST and Robo Garage: Kirobo (2013) TU Darmstadt (Darmstadt Dribblers) and Hajime Research Institute: Bruno (2010) UBTECH Robotics: Cruzr (2017) UBTECH Robotics: Walker (2018) UBTECH Robotics: Walker X (2021) UBTECH Robotics: Panda Robot (Youyou) (2021) UBTECH Robotics: Walker S (2023) UBTECH Robotics: Walker S1 (2024) UBTECH Robotics: Walker C (2025) UBTECH Robotics: Walker S2 (2025) UBTECH Robotics: Cruzr S2 (2025) UBTECH Robotics: Walker C1 (2026) UBTECH Robotics: UWORLD U1 Pro (2026) UBTECH Robotics and Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center (X-Humanoid): Tiangong Xingzhe (Tien Kung Walker) (2025) UC Berkeley (Hybrid Robotics, Koushil Sreenath's lab): Berkeley Humanoid Lite (2025) UC San Diego Machine Perception Lab with Kokoro and Hanson Robotics: Diego-san (2013) ugo Inc.: ugo Pro (2021) ugo Inc.: ugo Nova (2026) UMA: Northstar (Prototype Version 0) (2026) UNAM Bio-Robotics Laboratory, School of Engineering (team Pumas, Jesus Savage): Justina (2006) UNICCON Group (Omeife Technologies): Omeife (2022) Unitree Robotics: H1 (2023) Unitree Robotics: G1 (2024) Unitree Robotics: R1 (2025) Unitree Robotics: H2 (2025) Unitree Robotics: Unitree G1-D (2025) Unitree Robotics: Unitree Dual-Arm Humanoid (R1-A5 / R1-A7 / R1-A5-D / R1-A7-D) (2026) Unitree Robotics: Superman (prototype) (2026) Unitree Robotics with NVIDIA: Unitree H2 Plus (NVIDIA Isaac GR00T Reference Humanoid) (2026) Universidad Carlos III de Madrid (RoboticsLab): Rh-1 (2007) Universidad Carlos III de Madrid (RoboticsLab): TEO (2012) University of Bonn (Autonomous Intelligent Systems group, team NimbRo Rescue): Momaro (2015) University of Bonn (Autonomous Intelligent Systems group, team NimbRo@Home): Dynamaid (2009) University of Bonn (Autonomous Intelligent Systems group, team NimbRo@Home): Cosero (2010) University of Bonn (Autonomous Intelligent Systems group): NimbRo-OP (2012) University of Bonn (Autonomous Intelligent Systems group): NimbRo-OP2 (2017) University of Bonn (Autonomous Intelligent Systems group): NimbRo-OP2X (2018) University of Bonn, Autonomous Intelligent Systems group: AGILOped (2025) University of Freiburg and University of Bonn (team NimbRo, Sven Behnke): Robotinho (2006) University of Hertfordshire: Kaspar (2005) University of Queensland Mobile Robotics Laboratory: GuRoo (2002) University of Science and Technology of China: Jia Jia (2016) University of Shanghai for Science and Technology with DroidUp: Xueba 01 (2025) University of Tehran, Center for Advanced Systems and Technologies (CAST): Surena III (2015) University of Tehran, Center for Advanced Systems and Technologies (CAST): Surena 4 (2019) University of Tehran, Center for Advanced Vehicles: Surena I (2008) University of Tehran, Center for Advanced Vehicles: Surena II (2010) University of Texas at Austin and Meka Robotics: Dreamer (2012) University of Tokyo (Inoue-Inaba lab): Saika (1996) University of Tokyo JSK Lab: Kojiro (2007) University of Tokyo JSK Lab: Kengoro (2016) University of Tokyo JSK Lab (Ikuo Mizuuchi, Masayuki Inaba, Hirochika Inoue): Kenta (2001) University of Tokyo JSK Lab (Ikuo Mizuuchi, Masayuki Inaba): Kotaro (2005) University of Tokyo JSK Lab (Inoue-Inaba Lab), built with Kawada Industries: H7 (2001) University of Tokyo JSK Lab (Kento Kawaharazuka et al.): Musashi (2019) University of Tokyo JSK Lab (Masayuki Inaba, Kei Okada): Kenshiro (2012) University of Tokyo JSK Lab (team NEDO-JSK): JAXON (2015) University of Tokyo JSK Lab, built by Kawada Industries: H6 (2000) University of Zurich AI Lab: Roboy (2013) UniX AI: Wanda 2.0 (2026) UniX AI: Panther (2026) Unlimited Robotics: Gary (2021) US Naval Research Laboratory: Octavia (MDS robot) (2009) USC Interaction Lab and BlueSky Robotics: Bandit (2006) Vanderbilt University Center for Intelligent Systems (Kazuhiko Kawamura): ISAC (Intelligent Soft Arm Control) (1994) Vbot (维他动力, Weita Dongli): Vbot ATOM (2026) VinDynamics (Vingroup): Dyno (2026) VinMotion (Vingroup): Motion 1 (2025) VinMotion (Vingroup): Motion 2 (2025) VinRobotics (Vingroup): VR-H3 (2026) Virginia Tech TREC Lab (for the US Office of Naval Research): THOR / SAFFiR (2014) Virginia Tech TREC Lab (Team VALOR): ESCHER (2015) VLAI Robotics: K1 (2026) Vstone and ATR: Robovie-R Ver.3 (2010) W. H. Richards and A. H. Reffell: Eric (1928) Walden Robotics: Walden robot (2026) Walt Disney Imagineering / Disney Research: Olaf (free-roaming robotic character) (2025) Walt Disney Imagineering R&D / Disney Research: Stuntronics (2018) Wandercraft (with Renault Group): Calvin (Calvin-40) (2025) Waseda University: WABIAN (1997) Waseda University: KOBIAN (2009) Waseda University (Atsuo Takanishi lab): WE-4RII (2004) Waseda University (Atsuo Takanishi lab): Waseda Flutist Robot WF-4RVI (2011) Waseda University (Atsuo Takanishi lab) with Kanagawa University: WABIAN-2 (2006) Waseda University (Humanoid Project): Hadaly-2 (1997) Waseda University (Ichiro Kato lab): WABOT-1 (1973) Waseda University (Ichiro Kato lab): WABOT-2 (1984) Waseda University (Shigeki Sugano lab): TWENDY-ONE (2007) Waseda University / JST Moonshot program: AIREC (Dry-AIREC) (2025) Weave Robotics: Isaac 1 (2026) Westinghouse Electric Corporation: Elektro (1939) Westwood Robotics: THEMIS (2024) Westwood Robotics (with UCLA RoMeLa): BRUCE (2022) Willow Garage: PR2 (2010) WIRobotics: ALLEX (2025) WorkFar: Syntro (2024) Wroclaw University of Technology (Jan Kedzierski): FLASH (2012) X Square Robot: Quanta X2 (2025) Xiaomi: CyberOne (2022) Xiaomi: New-generation humanoid (CyberOne successor) (2026) XPeng: Iron (first generation) (2024) XPeng: IRON (next generation) (2025) Yaskawa Electric: SmartPal VII (2011) Yuequan Bionics (Beijing Daqi Yuequan Bionic Technology): Bowen W-Bot 2.0 (2026) ZEALS (Omakase Robotics division): D1 (2026) Zerith (Hefei Zerith Robotics): Zerith H1 (2026) Zeroth: Jupiter (2026) Zhejiang Humanoid Robot Innovation Center: Navigator 2 (NAVIAI 2) (2024) Zhejiang Humanoid Robot Innovation Center: NAVIAI i3 (Navigator i3) (2025) Zhejiang University (Xiong Rong's team): Wu and Kong (2011) ZTE Corporation: ZTE Xingzai (中兴星仔) (2026) Robot 3 (optional) None 1X Technologies: NEO Beta (2024) 1X Technologies: NEO Gamma (2025) 1X Technologies: NEO (home robot) (2025) 1X Technologies (formerly Halodi Robotics): EVE (2018) 58 Intelligent Technology (Wuba Intelligent Tech): Da Sheng D12 (2025) A*STAR Social Robotics Lab: Olivia (2009) Aalborg University with ATR, Hiroshi Ishiguro Lab and Kokoro: Geminoid DK (2011) Addverb (Reliance): Elixis-W (2026) AeiROBOT: ALICE 4 (2025) Aeolus Robotics: aeo (2023) AgiBot (Zhiyuan Robotics): RAISE A1 (Yuanzheng / Expedition A1) (2023) AgiBot (Zhiyuan Robotics): Lingxi X1 (2024) AgiBot (Zhiyuan Robotics): AGIBOT A2-Max (Yuanzheng A2-Max) (2024) AgiBot (Zhiyuan Robotics): AGIBOT A2-W (Yuanzheng A2-W) (2024) AgiBot (Zhiyuan Robotics): Yuanzheng A2 (2024) AgiBot (Zhiyuan Robotics): AGIBOT Genie G1 (2024) AgiBot (Zhiyuan Robotics): Lingxi X2 (2025) AgiBot (Zhiyuan Robotics): AGIBOT Genie G2 (2025) AgiBot (Zhiyuan Robotics): AGIBOT Q1 (2025) AgiBot (Zhiyuan Robotics): AGIBOT A3 (2026) Agile Robots: Agile ONE (2025) Agility Robotics: Digit (2019) Agility Robotics: Digit (2023 commercial version) (2023) Agility Robotics: Digit 5 (2026) Agility Robotics (Oregon State University spin-off): Cassie (2017) AI² Robotics (Zhipingfang, Shenzhen): AlphaBot 2 (2025) Aidan Meller (Ai-Da Robot) with Engineered Arts: Ai-Da (2019) AiMOGA Robotics (Chery): Mornine (AiMOGA M1) (2025) AIST: HRP-4C (2009) AkinRobotics (AkinSoft): ADA-GH5 (2017) AkinRobotics (AkınSoft): Akıncı-4 (2018) AkinRobotics (AkınSoft): ADA-7 (2022) AkinRobotics (AkınSoft): AKINCI-5 (2026) Aldebaran Robotics: NAO (2007) Aldebaran Robotics (Project Romeo consortium): Romeo (2012) Android Technics (NPO Androidnaya Tekhnika): AR-600 (2012) Android Technics (NPO Androidnaya Tekhnika) and Russia's Advanced Research Foundation: FEDOR (Skybot F-850) (2016) Andromeda Robotics: Abi (2024) Andromeda Robotics: Genesis Abi (2025) Apptronik: Astra (2020) Apptronik: Apollo (2023) Apptronik: Apollo 2 (2026) Artificial Intelligence Dynamic Organism Lab (AIDOL): AIDOL (2025) Astribot (Stardust Intelligence): Astribot S1 (2024) ATOM HUMANOID (Atom Inc., Kabushiki Kaisha Atom): ATOM humanoid (model name not yet announced) (2026) ATR (Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International), Hiroshi Ishiguro's group: Robovie (2001) ATR and JST ERATO Kawato Dynamic Brain Project, hardware by SARCOS: DB (Dynamic Brain) (2000) ATR and Osaka University (Hiroshi Ishiguro) with Kokoro: Geminoid HI-1 (2006) ATR and Osaka University (Hiroshi Ishiguro) with Kokoro: Geminoid F (2010) ATR Computational Neuroscience Laboratories and JST ICORP, hardware by SARCOS: CB (Computational Brain) / CB-i (2006) AutoLife Robotics (智动未来): AutoLife S3 (Xiaozhi S3) (2026) Awakening Health (Hanson Robotics and SingularityNET): Grace (2021) Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center (X-Humanoid): Tiangong (2024) Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center (X-Humanoid): Tianyi 2.0 (2025) Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center (X-Humanoid): Tiangong 3.0 (Embodied Tien Kung 3.0) (2026) Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center (X-Humanoid): Tiangong Omni (2026) Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center (X-Humanoid) with UBTECH: Tiangong Ultra (2025) Beijing Institute of Technology: BHR-2 (Huitong) (2005) Beijing Institute of Technology: BHR-5 (2013) Bielefeld University: BARTHOC (2005) Blogic (Business Logic s.r.o.): George (2025) Boardwalk Robotics: Alex (2024) Booster Robotics: T1 (2024) Booster Robotics: K1 (2025) Booster Robotics: Booster T2 (2026) Borg Robotics: Borg 01 (2025) Boston Dynamics: PETMAN (2009) Boston Dynamics: Atlas (next generation) (2016) Boston Dynamics: Atlas (electric prototype) (2024) Boston Dynamics: Atlas (product version) (2026) Boston Dynamics (for DARPA): Atlas (DRC hydraulic Atlas) (2013) Bristol Robotics Laboratory (UWE Bristol and University of Bristol) with Elumotion: BERT2 (Bristol Elumotion Robot Torso 2) (2010) Bundeswehr University Munich (Institute of Measurement Science, Volker Graefe and Rainer Bischoff): HERMES (1997) BYD: Xiao Di (小迪) (2026) ByteDance Seed: ByteMini (2025) Carnegie Mellon University (later University of Washington), Siddhartha Srinivasa lab: HERB (Home Exploring Robot Butler) (2006) Carnegie Mellon University NREC (Tartan Rescue): CHIMP (2013) Cartwheel Robotics: Yogi (2025) CASBOT (Beijing Zhongke Huiling Robot Technology): CASBOT 01 (2024) CASBOT (Beijing Zhongke Huiling Robot Technology): CASBOT 02 (2025) CASBOT (Beijing Zhongke Huiling Robot Technology): CASBOT W1 (2025) CETC 21st Research Institute: Explorer D1 (Tansuo D1) (2025) Changan Automobile (Changan Tianshu Intelligent Robot): Xiao An (小安) (2025) Cinvestav Guadalajara (Eduardo Bayro-Corrochano's team): Mex-One (Mexone) (2011) Clone Robotics: Protoclone V1 (2025) CloudMinds (DataA Robotics): Cloud Ginger (XR-1) (2019) CloudMinds (DataA Robotics): XR4 "Xiaozi" (2024) Cyan Robotics (Shanghai Qingxin Yichuang Technology): Orca I (2024) DEEP Robotics: DR01 (2024) DEEP Robotics: DR02 (2025) Delft University of Technology: TUlip (2008) Devanthro: Robody (2022) Dexmate: Vega (2025) DFKI Robotics Innovation Center: AILA (Artificial Intelligence Lightweight Android) (2010) DFKI Robotics Innovation Center: RH5 (2021) Digit (Shenzhen) Technology (Digital Huaxia): Xingxingxia P01 (2025) Diligent Robotics: Moxi (2018) Diligent Robotics (a Serve Robotics company): Moxi 2.0 (2025) DISCOVER Robotics: AIRBOT MMK2 (2025) Dobot (Shenzhen Yuejiang Technology): Atom (2025) Dobot (Shenzhen Yuejiang Technology): LUMO (2026) Dongfeng Motor (R&D Institute) with Huazhong University of Science and Technology: Xiao Dong (小东) (2025) Donut Robotics: cinnamon 1 (2026) DRDO Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (CAIR): DRDO bipedal humanoid (STAR programme) (2025) DroidUp (Shanghai Zhuoyide Robotics): Walker 2 (Xingzhe 2) (2024) DroidUp (Shanghai Zhuoyide Robotics): Walker 3 (Xingzhe 3) (2025) DroidUp (Shanghai Zhuoyide): Moya (2026) Elephant Robotics: Mercury X1 (2023) Elite Robots: Centaur-G1 (2026) Elumotion Ltd with Bristol Robotics Laboratory: BERTI (Bristol Elumotion Robotic Torso 1) (2009) EmplifAI consortium (EmplifAI, Mazda, Airia, Asratec and TASKO): OpenShell (2026) Enactic Inc.: Ena (2026) Enchanted Tools: Mirokaï (Miroki / Miroka) (2023) EngineAI (Zhongqing Robotics): SE01 (2024) EngineAI (Zhongqing Robotics): PM01 (2024) EngineAI (Zhongqing Robotics): T800 (2025) Engineered Arts: RoboThespian (2005) Engineered Arts: Mesmer (2018) Engineered Arts: Ameca (2021) Estun Codroid (Nanjing Estun Codroid Technology): Codroid 02 (2025) Everyday Robots (Alphabet X): Everyday Robot (2021) Faraday Future: FF Master Mini (2026) Faraday Future (FF EAI-Robotics): FF Futurist (2026) Faraday Future (FF EAI-Robotics): FF Master (2026) Faraday Future (FF EAI-Robotics): FF Futurist (all-new) (2026) Fauna Robotics: Sprout (2026) Feather Robotics: Feather (2026) Figure AI: Figure 01 (2023) Figure AI: Figure 02 (2024) Figure AI: Figure 03 (2025) Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition (IHMC): Alex (IHMC full-body humanoid) (2025) Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition (IHMC) with Boardwalk Robotics: Nadia (2023) Foundation Future Industries: Phantom (MK-1) (2025) Fourier: GR-2 (2024) Fourier: N1 (Nexus-01) (2025) Fourier: GR-3 (2025) Fourier: GRW (2026) Fourier (Fourier Intelligence): GR-1 (2023) Foxconn (Hon Hai Precision Industry): Foxconn bipedal humanoid (2025) Fraunhofer IPA and Mojin Robotics: Care-O-bot 4 (2015) Fujitsu Automation / Fujitsu Laboratories: HOAP-1 (2001) Fujitsu Frontech and Fujitsu Laboratories: enon (2005) GAC Group: GoMate (2024) Galaxea AI (Galaxea Dynamics): R1 (2024) Galaxea Dynamics: Kengo (2026) Galaxea Dynamics (星海图): Nexo (2026) Galbot (Galaxy General Robot): Galbot G1 (2024) Galbot (Galaxy General Robot): Galbot S1 (2026) Galbot (Galaxy General Robot): ET1 (2026) Generative Bionics: GENE.01 (2026) Georgia Institute of Technology (Socially Intelligent Machines Lab): Simon (2008) German Aerospace Center (DLR): Rollin' Justin (2008) German Aerospace Center (DLR): Agile Justin (2012) German Aerospace Center (DLR): TORO (2013) GITAI: GITAI G1 (2020) Guanggu Dongzhi (Hubei Guanggu Dongzhi Embodied Intelligence): Lumen H1 (2026) Guanggu Dongzhi (Hubei Guanggu Dongzhi Embodied Intelligence): Lumen S1 (2026) Haier: HIVA (Haiwa) (2025) Hanson Robotics: Zeno (2007) Hanson Robotics: Sophia (2016) Hanson Robotics: Little Sophia (2019) Harbin Institute of Technology: Dexbot (2023) HatsuMuv Corp.: Type 08 Mobiloid (08式 モビルロイド) (2026) Hexagon: AEON (2025) Highlanders (University of Tokyo spin-off): HL Human (2025) HighTorque Robotics (高擎机电): Mini Pi+ (π+) (2025) Hiroshi Ishiguro's laboratory (Osaka University / ATR): ibuki (2018) Hitachi: EMIEW (2005) Hitachi: EMIEW2 (2007) Hitachi: EMIEW3 (2016) Holiday Robotics: FRIDAY (2025) Honda: P1 (1996) Honda: P2 (1996) Honda: P3 (1997) Honda: ASIMO (2000) Honda: ASIMO (new ASIMO) (2005) Honda: All-new ASIMO (2011) Honda R&D: E2-DR (2017) Honor: Lightning (Shandian / Flash) (2026) Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Ding Han team) / Hubei Jingchu Humanoid Robot Co.: Jingchu-1 (2025) Hugging Face with The Robot Studio: HopeJR (2025) Humanoid (SKL Robotics Ltd): HMND 01 (wheeled Alpha) (2025) Humanoid (SKL Robotics Ltd): HMND 01 (bipedal Alpha) (2025) Humanoid Robots (Shanghai) / National-Local Joint Humanoid Robot Innovation Center: Qinglong (2024) Hyundai Motor Group: DAL-e (2021) igus: Iggy Rob (2025) iHub Robotics (I Hub Research and Robotics, Kochi): Tara Gen-1 (Tara Greet / Tara Learn / Tara Care) (2024) iHub Robotics (I Hub Research and Robotics, Kochi): Daksha Gen-2 (2026) Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO): Vyommitra (2020) INFIFORCE (formerly ELU.AI): AstroDroid AD-01 (2026) InMoov (Gael Langevin): InMoov (2012) Inria Flowers Laboratory (now Poppy Station): Poppy Humanoid (2012) isento GmbH: pib (printable intelligent bot) (2024) Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT): COMAN (COmpliant huMANoid) (2012) Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT): WALK-MAN (2015) Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT) with INAIL: ergoCub (2023) Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), AMI Lab (Daniele Pucci): iRonCub3 (2025) Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), Daniele Pucci's group: iCub3 (2022) Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), Giorgio Metta's team: R1 (2016) Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (SoftBots Lab) and University of Pisa (E. Piaggio Research Center): ALTER-EGO (2017) JAKA Robotics (节卡机器人): JAKA K-1 (2024) JAKA Robotics (节卡机器人): JAKA Pi (JAKA π) (2026) Jinki Ittai (Man-Machine Synergy Effectors): Ichi-rei-shiki Jinki ver.1.0 (一零式人機 ver.1.0) (2025) JST ERATO Kitano Symbiotic Systems Project (later licensed to ZMP): PINO (2000) K-Scale Labs: Stompy (2024) K-Scale Labs: K-Bot (2025) KAIST (David Hyunchul Shim's lab): Pibot (2023) KAIST (Team KAIST) with Rainbow Robotics: DRC-HUBO (2015) KAIST Hubo Lab (Jun-Ho Oh): KHR-2 (2004) KAIST Hubo Lab (Jun-Ho Oh): HUBO (KHR-3) (2004) KAIST Hubo Lab (Jun-Ho Oh): HUBO 2 (KHR-4) (2009) KAIST Hubo Lab and Hanson Robotics: Albert HUBO (2005) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (H2T, Tamim Asfour): ARMAR-I (2000) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (H2T, Tamim Asfour): ARMAR-II (2002) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (H2T, Tamim Asfour): ARMAR-III (2006) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (H2T, Tamim Asfour): ARMAR-4 (2012) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (H2T, Tamim Asfour): ARMAR-7 (2024) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (H2T): ARMAR-6 (2018) Kawada Industries: isamu (2001) Kawada Industries: HIRO (2009) Kawada Industries: NEXTAGE (2009) Kawada Industries and AIST: HRP-4 (2010) Kawada Industries and AIST (METI/NEDO Humanoid Robotics Project): HRP-2 Promet (2002) Kawada Industries, AIST and Kawasaki Heavy Industries (NEDO project): HRP-3 Promet Mk-II (2007) Kawada Robotics: NEXTAGE Fillie (2022) Kawasaki Heavy Industries: Kaleido (2017) Kawasaki Heavy Industries: Friends (2021) Kawasaki Heavy Industries: Nyokkey (2022) Kawasaki Heavy Industries: Kaleido 9 (RHP Kaleido) (2025) Kawasaki Heavy Industries with Foxconn (Hon Hai): Nurabot (2025) Keenon Robotics: XMAN-F1 (2025) Keigan Inc.: KeiganGPR (2026) Kepler Exploration Robotics: Forerunner K1 (2024) Kepler Exploration Robotics: Forerunner K2 'Bumblebee' (2024) Kepler Exploration Robotics: K3W 'Big Hornet' (2026) Kind Humanoid: Mona (2024) Kinetix AI: KAI (KaiBot) (2026) Kinisi Robotics (acquisition by Bear Robotics announced June 2026): KR1 (2024) Kinova Robotics: MOVO (2017) Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH): EveR-2 Muse (2006) Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH): EveR-1 (2006) Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH): EveR-3 (2009) Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH): EveR-4 (2011) Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST): MAHRU (2005) Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST): KIBO (2011) Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) with LG Electronics and LG AI Research: KAPEX (2025) Leju Robotics: Kuavo (Kuafu) (2023) Leju Robotics: Roban 2 (2025) LG Electronics: CLOiD (2026) Lightberry: Lumi (2026) LimX Dynamics: CL-1 (2023) LimX Dynamics: CL-2 (2024) LimX Dynamics: Oli (2025) LimX Dynamics: LimX Luna (2026) Lumos Robotics: LUS2 (2025) MagicLab: MagicBot Z1 (2025) MagicLab: MagicBot Gen1 (2026) MagicLab: MagicBot D1 (2026) MagicLab: MagicBot X1 (2026) Matrix Robotics: MATRIX-1 (2024) Matrix Robotics: MATRIX-3 (2026) Meka Robotics: M1 Mobile Manipulator (2011) Menlo Research: Asimov 1 (2026) Mentee Robotics: MenteeBot V3.0 (2025) Mentee Robotics (Mentee by Mobileye): MenteeBot (2024) Michigan State University (Juyang Weng, Embodied Intelligence Laboratory): Dav (2002) Midea Group: MIRO U (2025) Minerva Humanoids: Roger (2026) MirrorMe Technology: Bolt (2026) Mirsee Robotics: MH3 (2025) MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (Humanoid Robotics Group): Domo (2007) MIT Humanoid Robotics Group (Rodney Brooks, Lynn Andrea Stein): Cog (1993) MIT Media Lab Personal Robots Group (Cynthia Breazeal) with UMass Amherst and Meka Robotics: Nexi (MDS robot) (2008) Mitsubishi Heavy Industries: wakamaru (2003) Muks Robotics: Spaceo Pro (2025) Muks Robotics: Spaceo M1 (2026) Nanyang Technological University (Gerald Seet, BeingThere Centre): EDGAR (Expression Display & Gesturing Avatar Robot) (2015) Nanyang Technological University (Institute for Media Innovation): Nadine (2015) NASA Johnson Space Center: Valkyrie (R5) (2013) NASA Johnson Space Center and General Motors: Robonaut 2 (R2) (2010) NASA Johnson Space Center with DARPA: Robonaut 1 (1997) National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST): HRP-5P (2018) National University of Defense Technology (NUDT): Xianxingzhe (Pioneer) (2000) NEURA Robotics: 4NE1 (2023) NEURA Robotics: 4NE1 (3rd generation) (2025) NEURA Robotics: 4NE1 Mini (2026) Neuromeka: NAMI (NAMY) (2025) Neuromeka: EIR (2026) Neurorobotics Research Laboratory (Manfred Hild), Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, later Beuth University of Applied Sciences: Myon (2010) Nippon Signal (maker), with Jinki Ittai (Man-Machine Synergy Effectors) and JR West: Multi-purpose Railway Heavy Machine 'ZIZAI' (production version of Zero-shiki Jinki ver.2.0) (2024) Noble Machines (formerly Under Control Robotics): Moby (2026) Noetix Robotics: N2 (2025) Noetix Robotics: E1 (2025) Noetix Robotics: Bumi (2025) Noetix Robotics: Hobbs W1 (2025) Nori Robotics: Nori A3 (2026) OS3: HALE 1.0 (2026) Osaka University: CB2 (Child-robot with Biomimetic Body) (2006) Osaka University (Hiroshi Ishiguro) and Kokoro Co.: Actroid (Repliee Q1) (2003) Osaka University (Ishiguro Lab) and University of Tokyo (Ikegami Lab), with mixi and Warner Music Japan: Alter 3 (2019) Osaka University (Koh Hosoda lab): Pneuborn (2011) Osaka University, Kyoto University and ATR (JST ERATO Ishiguro project): ERICA (2015) Oversonic Robotics: RoBee (2021) PAL Robotics: REEM-A (2005) PAL Robotics: REEM-B (2008) PAL Robotics: REEM (2010) PAL Robotics: REEM-C (2013) PAL Robotics: TIAGo (2015) PAL Robotics: TALOS (2017) PAL Robotics: ARI (2020) PAL Robotics: Kangaroo (2023) PaXini Tech: TORA-ONE (2024) PHYBOT: PHYBOT M1 (2025) PNDbotics: Adam (2024) PNDbotics: Adam-U (2025) Pollen Robotics (Hugging Face): Reachy 2 (2024) Promobot: Promobot V4 (2018) Promobot: Robo-C (2019) Prosper Robotics: Alfie (2023) Pudu Robotics: PUDU D7 (2024) Pudu Robotics: PUDU D9 (2024) Pudu Robotics: FlashBot Arm (2025) Puluo Yuzhou Robotics (普罗宇宙, Suzhou): Dabai 2.0 (大白机器人2.0) (2025) Qihan Technology: Sanbot Elf (2016) Qiyuan Robotics (启元机器人), Swancor Advanced Materials (上纬新材): Qiyuan T1 (启元 T1) (2026) QSS AI & Robots: Mohammad (Muhammad) (2024) QSS AI & Robots (with Saudi Digital): Sara (2023) Rainbow Robotics: RB-Y1 (2024) Rainbow Robotics: RB-Y2 (2026) Realbotix: Aria (2025) RealMan Robotics (RealMan Intelligent Technology): RealBot (RealBot-01) (2025) Reflex Robotics: Reflex humanoid (2024) Rethink Robotics: Baxter (2012) Richtech Robotics: Dex (2025) RIKEN and Sumitomo Riko: ROBEAR (2015) RIKEN and Tokai Rubber Industries: RIBA (Robot for Interactive Body Assistance) (2009) RIKEN Bio-Mimetic Control Research Center: RI-MAN (2006) Robbyant (Ant Lingbo Technology, Ant Group): Robbyant R1 (2025) RoboForce: TITAN (2025) Robopreneur Sdn Bhd: ADAM (2019) RoboScience: REX G1 (2026) RobotCub Consortium / Italian Institute of Technology (IIT): iCub (2008) Robotera (Robot Era): STAR1 (2024) Robotera (Robot Era): Q5 (2025) Robotera (Robot Era): L7 (2025) ROBOTIS: THORMANG3 (2016) ROBOTIS: AI Worker (2025) ROBOTIS: AI Sapiens (K0) (2026) ROBOTIS (with Virginia Tech, University of Pennsylvania and Purdue University): DARwIn-OP (2010) ROBROS: IGRIS-C (2025) ROKAE Robotics: Helios (2025) ROKAE Robotics: Human.X (2026) RoMeLa (Robotics & Mechanisms Laboratory): CHARLI (2011) RoMeLa (Robotics & Mechanisms Laboratory), UCLA: ARTEMIS (2023) Rotaku: Domo (2026) Sabanci University (Kemalettin Erbatur's mechatronics team): SURALP (2010) Samsung Electronics (robotics division) with KIST: Roboray (2012) Sanctuary AI: Phoenix (6th generation) (2023) Sanctuary AI: Phoenix (8th generation) (2024) Sanctuary AI: Phoenix (7th generation) (2024) Sber: Green (2025) SCHAFT (acquired by Google): S-One (2013) Seoul National University Dynamic Robotics Systems Lab (DYROS), with NJIT industrial design: TOCABI (2021) Seres Group: Xiao Sai (小赛) (2026) Shanghai Electric: Suyuan (2025) Shanghai Electric: TUOYUAN (拓元) (2026) Sharpa: North (2026) Shenzhen Cyborg Robotics (Xborg Robotics): Cyborg-R01 (2025) Shenzhen Daxiang Antai Technology (深圳大象安泰科技): Lifelike guide humanoid (仿真人形机器人) (2026) Siasun (新松): Songxing (松行) (2026) Siasun (新松): Songyi-Agile (松羿-Agile) (2026) Siasun (新松): Songyi-Power (松羿-Power) (2026) Sichuan Tianlian Robot (TLIBOT, formerly Sichuan Fude Robot): T1 (T1 Pro) (2024) SoftBank Mobile and Aldebaran Robotics: Pepper (2014) Sony: QRIO (SDR-4X) (2002) Sony (Digital Creatures Laboratory): SDR-3X (2000) Sony Group: HANAMOFLOR ('Hana-chan') (2023) Spirit AI: Moz1 (2025) Stanford Personal Robotics Program (Keenan Wyrobek, Eric Berger): PR1 (Personal Robot One) (2008) Stanford University (Khatib lab): OceanOne (2016) Sunday Robotics: Memo (2025) SwitchBot: onero H1 (2026) Tangible: Eggie (2025) Techman Robot: TM Xplore I (2025) Technical University of Munich: Rosie (2009) Technical University of Munich: LOLA (2010) Technical University of Munich (Institute of Applied Mechanics): JOHNNIE (2003) TeknTrash Robotics: ALPHA (2025) Telexistence: Model-T (2020) Telexistence (with KDDI): MODEL H (2018) Tesla: Bumble C (Optimus development platform) (2022) Tesla: Optimus (AI Day 2022 prototype) (2022) Tesla: Optimus (Gen 1) (2023) Tesla: Optimus Gen 2 (2023) The Robot Studio and the EU ECCEROBOT project: ECCE (ECCEROBOT) (2009) THK: FRED (HR-S01) (2025) Ti5Robot (Ti5 Robot Shanghai): T170A (2025) tmsuk: Kiyomori (2005) Tokyo Robotics (Yaskawa Electric subsidiary since July 2025): Torobo (2017) Tokyo Robotics (Yaskawa Electric subsidiary): Torobo Humanoid (2026) Toshiba (with Osaka University): Aiko Chihira (2014) TOSY Robotics: TOPIO (2007) Toyota (Partner Robot Division): T-HR3 (2017) Toyota Motor Corporation: Toyota Partner Robot (walking type) (2004) Toyota Motor Corporation: Toyota Partner Robot (violin-playing) (2007) Toyota Motor Corporation: Toyota Partner Robot (running humanoid) (2009) Toyota Motor Corporation: Human Support Robot (HSR) (2012) Toyota Motor Corporation: CUE (first generation) (2018) Toyota Motor Corporation: CUE3 (2019) Toyota Motor Corporation: CUE6 (2022) Toyota Motor Corporation: CUE7 (2026) Toyota Research Institute: Punyo (2024) Toyota, Dentsu, University of Tokyo RCAST and Robo Garage: Kirobo (2013) TU Darmstadt (Darmstadt Dribblers) and Hajime Research Institute: Bruno (2010) UBTECH Robotics: Cruzr (2017) UBTECH Robotics: Walker (2018) UBTECH Robotics: Walker X (2021) UBTECH Robotics: Panda Robot (Youyou) (2021) UBTECH Robotics: Walker S (2023) UBTECH Robotics: Walker S1 (2024) UBTECH Robotics: Walker C (2025) UBTECH Robotics: Walker S2 (2025) UBTECH Robotics: Cruzr S2 (2025) UBTECH Robotics: Walker C1 (2026) UBTECH Robotics: UWORLD U1 Pro (2026) UBTECH Robotics and Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center (X-Humanoid): Tiangong Xingzhe (Tien Kung Walker) (2025) UC Berkeley (Hybrid Robotics, Koushil Sreenath's lab): Berkeley Humanoid Lite (2025) UC San Diego Machine Perception Lab with Kokoro and Hanson Robotics: Diego-san (2013) ugo Inc.: ugo Pro (2021) ugo Inc.: ugo Nova (2026) UMA: Northstar (Prototype Version 0) (2026) UNAM Bio-Robotics Laboratory, School of Engineering (team Pumas, Jesus Savage): Justina (2006) UNICCON Group (Omeife Technologies): Omeife (2022) Unitree Robotics: H1 (2023) Unitree Robotics: G1 (2024) Unitree Robotics: R1 (2025) Unitree Robotics: H2 (2025) Unitree Robotics: Unitree G1-D (2025) Unitree Robotics: Unitree Dual-Arm Humanoid (R1-A5 / R1-A7 / R1-A5-D / R1-A7-D) (2026) Unitree Robotics: Superman (prototype) (2026) Unitree Robotics with NVIDIA: Unitree H2 Plus (NVIDIA Isaac GR00T Reference Humanoid) (2026) Universidad Carlos III de Madrid (RoboticsLab): Rh-1 (2007) Universidad Carlos III de Madrid (RoboticsLab): TEO (2012) University of Bonn (Autonomous Intelligent Systems group, team NimbRo Rescue): Momaro (2015) University of Bonn (Autonomous Intelligent Systems group, team NimbRo@Home): Dynamaid (2009) University of Bonn (Autonomous Intelligent Systems group, team NimbRo@Home): Cosero (2010) University of Bonn (Autonomous Intelligent Systems group): NimbRo-OP (2012) University of Bonn (Autonomous Intelligent Systems group): NimbRo-OP2 (2017) University of Bonn (Autonomous Intelligent Systems group): NimbRo-OP2X (2018) University of Bonn, Autonomous Intelligent Systems group: AGILOped (2025) University of Freiburg and University of Bonn (team NimbRo, Sven Behnke): Robotinho (2006) University of Hertfordshire: Kaspar (2005) University of Queensland Mobile Robotics Laboratory: GuRoo (2002) University of Science and Technology of China: Jia Jia (2016) University of Shanghai for Science and Technology with DroidUp: Xueba 01 (2025) University of Tehran, Center for Advanced Systems and Technologies (CAST): Surena III (2015) University of Tehran, Center for Advanced Systems and Technologies (CAST): Surena 4 (2019) University of Tehran, Center for Advanced Vehicles: Surena I (2008) University of Tehran, Center for Advanced Vehicles: Surena II (2010) University of Texas at Austin and Meka Robotics: Dreamer (2012) University of Tokyo (Inoue-Inaba lab): Saika (1996) University of Tokyo JSK Lab: Kojiro (2007) University of Tokyo JSK Lab: Kengoro (2016) University of Tokyo JSK Lab (Ikuo Mizuuchi, Masayuki Inaba, Hirochika Inoue): Kenta (2001) University of Tokyo JSK Lab (Ikuo Mizuuchi, Masayuki Inaba): Kotaro (2005) University of Tokyo JSK Lab (Inoue-Inaba Lab), built with Kawada Industries: H7 (2001) University of Tokyo JSK Lab (Kento Kawaharazuka et al.): Musashi (2019) University of Tokyo JSK Lab (Masayuki Inaba, Kei Okada): Kenshiro (2012) University of Tokyo JSK Lab (team NEDO-JSK): JAXON (2015) University of Tokyo JSK Lab, built by Kawada Industries: H6 (2000) University of Zurich AI Lab: Roboy (2013) UniX AI: Wanda 2.0 (2026) UniX AI: Panther (2026) Unlimited Robotics: Gary (2021) US Naval Research Laboratory: Octavia (MDS robot) (2009) USC Interaction Lab and BlueSky Robotics: Bandit (2006) Vanderbilt University Center for Intelligent Systems (Kazuhiko Kawamura): ISAC (Intelligent Soft Arm Control) (1994) Vbot (维他动力, Weita Dongli): Vbot ATOM (2026) VinDynamics (Vingroup): Dyno (2026) VinMotion (Vingroup): Motion 1 (2025) VinMotion (Vingroup): Motion 2 (2025) VinRobotics (Vingroup): VR-H3 (2026) Virginia Tech TREC Lab (for the US Office of Naval Research): THOR / SAFFiR (2014) Virginia Tech TREC Lab (Team VALOR): ESCHER (2015) VLAI Robotics: K1 (2026) Vstone and ATR: Robovie-R Ver.3 (2010) W. H. Richards and A. H. Reffell: Eric (1928) Walden Robotics: Walden robot (2026) Walt Disney Imagineering / Disney Research: Olaf (free-roaming robotic character) (2025) Walt Disney Imagineering R&D / Disney Research: Stuntronics (2018) Wandercraft (with Renault Group): Calvin (Calvin-40) (2025) Waseda University: WABIAN (1997) Waseda University: KOBIAN (2009) Waseda University (Atsuo Takanishi lab): WE-4RII (2004) Waseda University (Atsuo Takanishi lab): Waseda Flutist Robot WF-4RVI (2011) Waseda University (Atsuo Takanishi lab) with Kanagawa University: WABIAN-2 (2006) Waseda University (Humanoid Project): Hadaly-2 (1997) Waseda University (Ichiro Kato lab): WABOT-1 (1973) Waseda University (Ichiro Kato lab): WABOT-2 (1984) Waseda University (Shigeki Sugano lab): TWENDY-ONE (2007) Waseda University / JST Moonshot program: AIREC (Dry-AIREC) (2025) Weave Robotics: Isaac 1 (2026) Westinghouse Electric Corporation: Elektro (1939) Westwood Robotics: THEMIS (2024) Westwood Robotics (with UCLA RoMeLa): BRUCE (2022) Willow Garage: PR2 (2010) WIRobotics: ALLEX (2025) WorkFar: Syntro (2024) Wroclaw University of Technology (Jan Kedzierski): FLASH (2012) X Square Robot: Quanta X2 (2025) Xiaomi: CyberOne (2022) Xiaomi: New-generation humanoid (CyberOne successor) (2026) XPeng: Iron (first generation) (2024) XPeng: IRON (next generation) (2025) Yaskawa Electric: SmartPal VII (2011) Yuequan Bionics (Beijing Daqi Yuequan Bionic Technology): Bowen W-Bot 2.0 (2026) ZEALS (Omakase Robotics division): D1 (2026) Zerith (Hefei Zerith Robotics): Zerith H1 (2026) Zeroth: Jupiter (2026) Zhejiang Humanoid Robot Innovation Center: Navigator 2 (NAVIAI 2) (2024) Zhejiang Humanoid Robot Innovation Center: NAVIAI i3 (Navigator i3) (2025) Zhejiang University (Xiong Rong's team): Wu and Kong (2011) ZTE Corporation: ZTE Xingzai (中兴星仔) (2026)